Search for a new gauge boson in the $A'$ Experiment (APEX)

We present a search at Jefferson Laboratory for new forces mediated by sub-GeV vector bosons with weak coupling {alpha}' to electrons. Such a particle A' can be produced in electron-nucleus fixed-target scattering and then decay to an e{sup +}e{sup -} pair, producing a narrow resonance in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2011-11, Vol.107 (19)
Hauptverfasser: Abrahamyan, S, Allada, K, Anez, D, Averett, T, Barbieri, A, Bartlett, K, Beacham, J, Bono, J, Boyce, J R, Brindza, P, Camsonne, A, Cranmer, K, Dalton, M M, de Jager, C W, Donaghy, J, Essig, R, Field, C, Folts, E, Gasparian, A, Goeckner-Wald, N, Gomez, J, Graham, M, Hansen, J -O, Higinbotham, D W, Holmstrom, T, Huang, J, Iqbal, S, Jaros, J, Jensen, E, Kelleher, A, Khandaker, M, LeRose, J J, Lindgren, R, Liyanage, N, Long, E, Mammei, J, Markowitz, P, Maruyama, T, Maxwell, V, Mayilyan, S, McDonald, J, Michaels, R, Moffeit, K, Nelyubin, V, Odian, A, Oriunno, M, Partridge, R, Paolone, M, Piasetzky, E, Pomerantz, I, Qiang, Y, Riordan, S, Roblin, Y, Sawatzky, B, Schuster, P, Segal, J, Selvy, L, Shahinyan, A, Subedi, R, Sulkosky, V, Stepanyan, S, Toro, N, Walz, D, Wojtsekhowski, B, Zhang, J
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container_issue 19
container_start_page
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 107
creator Abrahamyan, S
Allada, K
Anez, D
Averett, T
Barbieri, A
Bartlett, K
Beacham, J
Bono, J
Boyce, J R
Brindza, P
Camsonne, A
Cranmer, K
Dalton, M M
de Jager, C W
Donaghy, J
Essig, R
Field, C
Folts, E
Gasparian, A
Goeckner-Wald, N
Gomez, J
Graham, M
Hansen, J -O
Higinbotham, D W
Holmstrom, T
Huang, J
Iqbal, S
Jaros, J
Jensen, E
Kelleher, A
Khandaker, M
LeRose, J J
Lindgren, R
Liyanage, N
Long, E
Mammei, J
Markowitz, P
Maruyama, T
Maxwell, V
Mayilyan, S
McDonald, J
Michaels, R
Moffeit, K
Nelyubin, V
Odian, A
Oriunno, M
Partridge, R
Paolone, M
Piasetzky, E
Pomerantz, I
Qiang, Y
Riordan, S
Roblin, Y
Sawatzky, B
Schuster, P
Segal, J
Selvy, L
Shahinyan, A
Subedi, R
Sulkosky, V
Stepanyan, S
Toro, N
Walz, D
Wojtsekhowski, B
Zhang, J
description We present a search at Jefferson Laboratory for new forces mediated by sub-GeV vector bosons with weak coupling {alpha}' to electrons. Such a particle A' can be produced in electron-nucleus fixed-target scattering and then decay to an e{sup +}e{sup -} pair, producing a narrow resonance in the QED trident spectrum. Using APEX test run data, we searched in the mass range 175-250 MeV, found no evidence for an A' {yields} e{sup +}e{sup -} reaction, and set an upper limit of {alpha}'/{alpha} {approx} 10{sup -6}. Our findings demonstrate that fixed-target searches can explore a new, wide, and important range of masses and couplings for sub-GeV forces.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.191804
format Article
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subjects BOSONS
CEBAF ACCELERATOR
DECAY
ELECTRONS
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
RESONANCE
SCATTERING
VECTORS
title Search for a new gauge boson in the $A'$ Experiment (APEX)
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