Peptide Conformational Preferences in Osmolyte Solutions: Transfer Free Energies of Decaalanine

The nature in which the protecting osmolyte trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and the denaturing osmolyte urea affect protein stability is investigated, simulating a decaalanine peptide model in multiple conformations of the denatured ensemble. Binary solutions of both osmolytes and mixed osmolyte solut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011-02, Vol.133 (6), p.1849-1858
Hauptverfasser: Kokubo, Hironori, Hu, Char Y., Pettitt, B. Montgomery
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container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
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creator Kokubo, Hironori
Hu, Char Y.
Pettitt, B. Montgomery
description The nature in which the protecting osmolyte trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and the denaturing osmolyte urea affect protein stability is investigated, simulating a decaalanine peptide model in multiple conformations of the denatured ensemble. Binary solutions of both osmolytes and mixed osmolyte solutions at physiologically relevant concentrations of 2:1 (urea:TMAO) are studied using standard molecular dynamics simulations and solvation free energy calculations. Component analysis reveals the differences in the importance of the van der Waals (vdW) and electrostatic interactions for protecting and denaturing osmolytes. We find that urea denaturation governed by transfer free energy differences is dominated by vdW attractions, whereas TMAO exerts its effect by causing unfavorable electrostatic interactions both in the binary solution and mixed osmolyte solution. Analysis of the results showed no evidence in the ternary solution of disruption of the correlations among the peptide and osmolytes, nor of significant changes in the strength of the water hydrogen bond network.
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Component analysis reveals the differences in the importance of the van der Waals (vdW) and electrostatic interactions for protecting and denaturing osmolytes. We find that urea denaturation governed by transfer free energy differences is dominated by vdW attractions, whereas TMAO exerts its effect by causing unfavorable electrostatic interactions both in the binary solution and mixed osmolyte solution. 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subjects 08 HYDROGEN
Alanine - chemistry
ELECTROSTATICS
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
FREE ENERGY
HYDROGEN
Methylamines - pharmacology
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Oligopeptides - chemistry
Osmosis - drug effects
PEPTIDES
Protein Denaturation - drug effects
Protein Structure, Secondary
PROTEINS
Solutions
SOLVATION
STABILITY
Thermodynamics
UREA
Urea - pharmacology
WATER
Water - chemistry
title Peptide Conformational Preferences in Osmolyte Solutions: Transfer Free Energies of Decaalanine
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