Indicators to support environmental sustainability of bioenergy systems
Indicators are needed to assess environmental sustainability of bioenergy systems. Effective indicators will help in the quantification of benefits and costs of bioenergy options and resource uses. We identify 19 measurable indicators for soil quality, water quality and quantity, greenhouse gases, b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecological indicators 2011-09, Vol.11 (5), p.1277-1289 |
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| container_title | Ecological indicators |
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| creator | McBride, Allen C. Dale, Virginia H. Baskaran, Latha M. Downing, Mark E. Eaton, Laurence M. Efroymson, Rebecca A. Garten, Charles T. Kline, Keith L. Jager, Henriette I. Mulholland, Patrick J. Parish, Esther S. Schweizer, Peter E. Storey, John M. |
| description | Indicators are needed to assess environmental sustainability of bioenergy systems. Effective indicators will help in the quantification of benefits and costs of bioenergy options and resource uses. We identify 19 measurable indicators for soil quality, water quality and quantity, greenhouse gases, biodiversity, air quality, and productivity, building on existing knowledge and on national and international programs that are seeking ways to assess sustainable bioenergy. Together, this suite of indicators is hypothesized to reflect major environmental effects of diverse feedstocks, management practices, and post-production processes. The importance of each indicator is identified. Future research relating to this indicator suite is discussed, including field testing, target establishment, and application to particular bioenergy systems. Coupled with such efforts, we envision that this indicator suite can serve as a basis for the practical evaluation of environmental sustainability in a variety of bioenergy systems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.01.010 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Ecological indicators, 2011-09, Vol.11 (5), p.1277-1289 |
| issn | 1470-160X 1872-7034 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Air pollution air quality Biodiversity Bioenergy Biofuel Environment environmental sustainability Feedstock feedstocks field experimentation Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Indicator Indicators Productivity soil quality Sustainability water quality |
| title | Indicators to support environmental sustainability of bioenergy systems |
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