Structure and magnetic order in the series BixRE1―xFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE=La,Nd)

The influence of Bi3+ on the structure and magnetic properties of the rare-earth containing perovskites REFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE= La,Nd) was studied, and the limit of bismuth substitution was determined to be x 0.5 in BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La,Nd) at ambient pressure. Both X-ray and Neutron powder dif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2011-04, Vol.184 (4), p.830-842
Hauptverfasser: BRIDGES, C. A, SEFAT, A. S, PAYZANT, E. A, CRANSWICK, L, PARANTHAMAN, M. P
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 830
container_title Journal of solid state chemistry
container_volume 184
creator BRIDGES, C. A
SEFAT, A. S
PAYZANT, E. A
CRANSWICK, L
PARANTHAMAN, M. P
description The influence of Bi3+ on the structure and magnetic properties of the rare-earth containing perovskites REFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE= La,Nd) was studied, and the limit of bismuth substitution was determined to be x 0.5 in BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La,Nd) at ambient pressure. Both X-ray and Neutron powder diffraction data were used to determine the crystal structures. Crystal structures in both La and Nd series were determined to be GdFeO3-type Pnma with the exception of the Bi0.3La0.7Fe0.5Mn0.5O3+ sample, which is monoclinic I2/a in the a-b-b- tilt scheme. Bond valence results suggest that the oxidation states are most consistent with Fe3+ and Mn3+, with some oxidation to form Mn4+ suggested by Rietveld refinement of oxygen excess and bismuth deficiency from neutron powder diffraction data. The samples undergo a transition to G-type antiferromagnetic order along with a weak ferromagnetic component, mixed with cluster-glass type behavior. Long range ordering temperatures TN in the range of 240-255K were also observed, with a significantly lower ordered magnetic moment in the case of lanthanum (M ~ 1.7-1.9 B) than in the case of neodymium (M ~ 2.1 B). The substitution of bismuth into the lattice results with a drop in T N relative to the lanthanide end-members, but exhibits no clear correlation with the magnitude of the ordered moment on the B-site.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.02.006
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A ; SEFAT, A. S ; PAYZANT, E. A ; CRANSWICK, L ; PARANTHAMAN, M. P</creator><creatorcontrib>BRIDGES, C. A ; SEFAT, A. S ; PAYZANT, E. A ; CRANSWICK, L ; PARANTHAMAN, M. P ; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) ; High Temperature Materials Laboratory</creatorcontrib><description>The influence of Bi3+ on the structure and magnetic properties of the rare-earth containing perovskites REFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE= La,Nd) was studied, and the limit of bismuth substitution was determined to be x 0.5 in BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La,Nd) at ambient pressure. Both X-ray and Neutron powder diffraction data were used to determine the crystal structures. Crystal structures in both La and Nd series were determined to be GdFeO3-type Pnma with the exception of the Bi0.3La0.7Fe0.5Mn0.5O3+ sample, which is monoclinic I2/a in the a-b-b- tilt scheme. Bond valence results suggest that the oxidation states are most consistent with Fe3+ and Mn3+, with some oxidation to form Mn4+ suggested by Rietveld refinement of oxygen excess and bismuth deficiency from neutron powder diffraction data. The samples undergo a transition to G-type antiferromagnetic order along with a weak ferromagnetic component, mixed with cluster-glass type behavior. Long range ordering temperatures TN in the range of 240-255K were also observed, with a significantly lower ordered magnetic moment in the case of lanthanum (M ~ 1.7-1.9 B) than in the case of neodymium (M ~ 2.1 B). 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEFAT, A. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAYZANT, E. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CRANSWICK, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARANTHAMAN, M. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source (SNS)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>High Temperature Materials Laboratory</creatorcontrib><title>Structure and magnetic order in the series BixRE1―xFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE=La,Nd)</title><title>Journal of solid state chemistry</title><description>The influence of Bi3+ on the structure and magnetic properties of the rare-earth containing perovskites REFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE= La,Nd) was studied, and the limit of bismuth substitution was determined to be x 0.5 in BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La,Nd) at ambient pressure. Both X-ray and Neutron powder diffraction data were used to determine the crystal structures. Crystal structures in both La and Nd series were determined to be GdFeO3-type Pnma with the exception of the Bi0.3La0.7Fe0.5Mn0.5O3+ sample, which is monoclinic I2/a in the a-b-b- tilt scheme. Bond valence results suggest that the oxidation states are most consistent with Fe3+ and Mn3+, with some oxidation to form Mn4+ suggested by Rietveld refinement of oxygen excess and bismuth deficiency from neutron powder diffraction data. The samples undergo a transition to G-type antiferromagnetic order along with a weak ferromagnetic component, mixed with cluster-glass type behavior. Long range ordering temperatures TN in the range of 240-255K were also observed, with a significantly lower ordered magnetic moment in the case of lanthanum (M ~ 1.7-1.9 B) than in the case of neodymium (M ~ 2.1 B). The substitution of bismuth into the lattice results with a drop in T N relative to the lanthanide end-members, but exhibits no clear correlation with the magnitude of the ordered moment on the B-site.</description><subject>Antiferromagnetic</subject><subject>BISMUTH</subject><subject>BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La</subject><subject>Bond valence</subject><subject>Bulk samples</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>LANTHANUM</subject><subject>MAGNETIC MOMENTS</subject><subject>MAGNETIC PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Multiferroic perovskite</subject><subject>Nd</subject><subject>NEODYMIUM</subject><subject>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>Neutron diffraction and scattering</subject><subject>OXIDATION</subject><subject>OXYGEN</subject><subject>PEROVSKITES</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>Powder neutron diffraction</subject><subject>Powder X-ray diffraction</subject><subject>RARE EARTHS</subject><subject>Single-crystal and powder diffraction</subject><subject>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</subject><subject>Structure of specific crystalline solids</subject><subject>VALENCE</subject><issn>0022-4596</issn><issn>1095-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kNFKwzAUQIMoOKc_4FMQBAVbb5ImbR980LGpUB1MBd9CmqYuZWtHksF88yf8Qb_EjolwufflnPtwEDolEBMg4rqJG-91TIGQGGgMIPbQgEDOo5SK9300AKA0SnguDtGR9w30IM-SASpeglvrsHYGq7bCS_XRmmA17lxlHLYtDnODvXHWeHxnN7Mx-fn63kwMxPyp7deU4YvZ-KZQV8_V5TE6qNXCm5O_O0Rvk_Hr6CEqpvePo9si0gwgRHWWkbQiWZXTmmeCCa6UJiVXojQMOICmRqSG0UqUKcnTKuFMa5GUtKyoYowN0dnub-eDlV7bYPRcd21rdJB9j36gh-gO0q7z3plarpxdKvfZE1tIyEZuo8ltNAlU9tF66XwnrZTXalE71Wrr_02aEEgymrBfrORrYQ</recordid><startdate>20110401</startdate><enddate>20110401</enddate><creator>BRIDGES, C. A</creator><creator>SEFAT, A. S</creator><creator>PAYZANT, E. A</creator><creator>CRANSWICK, L</creator><creator>PARANTHAMAN, M. P</creator><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110401</creationdate><title>Structure and magnetic order in the series BixRE1―xFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE=La,Nd)</title><author>BRIDGES, C. A ; SEFAT, A. S ; PAYZANT, E. A ; CRANSWICK, L ; PARANTHAMAN, M. P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-f8817d18d92f586365aac1b5a6be30500c2e67e32d6b7197d453cc64b2bd2a333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Antiferromagnetic</topic><topic>BISMUTH</topic><topic>BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La</topic><topic>Bond valence</topic><topic>Bulk samples</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>LANTHANUM</topic><topic>MAGNETIC MOMENTS</topic><topic>MAGNETIC PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Multiferroic perovskite</topic><topic>Nd</topic><topic>NEODYMIUM</topic><topic>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>Neutron diffraction and scattering</topic><topic>OXIDATION</topic><topic>OXYGEN</topic><topic>PEROVSKITES</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>Powder neutron diffraction</topic><topic>Powder X-ray diffraction</topic><topic>RARE EARTHS</topic><topic>Single-crystal and powder diffraction</topic><topic>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</topic><topic>Structure of specific crystalline solids</topic><topic>VALENCE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BRIDGES, C. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEFAT, A. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAYZANT, E. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CRANSWICK, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARANTHAMAN, M. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source (SNS)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>High Temperature Materials Laboratory</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of solid state chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BRIDGES, C. A</au><au>SEFAT, A. S</au><au>PAYZANT, E. A</au><au>CRANSWICK, L</au><au>PARANTHAMAN, M. P</au><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source (SNS)</aucorp><aucorp>High Temperature Materials Laboratory</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structure and magnetic order in the series BixRE1―xFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE=La,Nd)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of solid state chemistry</jtitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>184</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>830</spage><epage>842</epage><pages>830-842</pages><issn>0022-4596</issn><eissn>1095-726X</eissn><coden>JSSCBI</coden><abstract>The influence of Bi3+ on the structure and magnetic properties of the rare-earth containing perovskites REFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE= La,Nd) was studied, and the limit of bismuth substitution was determined to be x 0.5 in BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La,Nd) at ambient pressure. Both X-ray and Neutron powder diffraction data were used to determine the crystal structures. Crystal structures in both La and Nd series were determined to be GdFeO3-type Pnma with the exception of the Bi0.3La0.7Fe0.5Mn0.5O3+ sample, which is monoclinic I2/a in the a-b-b- tilt scheme. Bond valence results suggest that the oxidation states are most consistent with Fe3+ and Mn3+, with some oxidation to form Mn4+ suggested by Rietveld refinement of oxygen excess and bismuth deficiency from neutron powder diffraction data. The samples undergo a transition to G-type antiferromagnetic order along with a weak ferromagnetic component, mixed with cluster-glass type behavior. Long range ordering temperatures TN in the range of 240-255K were also observed, with a significantly lower ordered magnetic moment in the case of lanthanum (M ~ 1.7-1.9 B) than in the case of neodymium (M ~ 2.1 B). The substitution of bismuth into the lattice results with a drop in T N relative to the lanthanide end-members, but exhibits no clear correlation with the magnitude of the ordered moment on the B-site.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jssc.2011.02.006</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Antiferromagnetic
BISMUTH
BixRE1-xFe0.5Mn0.5O3+ (RE= La
Bond valence
Bulk samples
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
Exact sciences and technology
LANTHANUM
MAGNETIC MOMENTS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Multiferroic perovskite
Nd
NEODYMIUM
NEUTRON DIFFRACTION
Neutron diffraction and scattering
OXIDATION
OXYGEN
PEROVSKITES
Physics
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Powder neutron diffraction
Powder X-ray diffraction
RARE EARTHS
Single-crystal and powder diffraction
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
VALENCE
title Structure and magnetic order in the series BixRE1―xFe0.5Mn0.5O3 (RE=La,Nd)
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