Long single [alpha]-helical tail domains bridge the gap between structure and function of myosin VI
Myosin VI has challenged the lever arm hypothesis of myosin movement because of its ability to take approximately 36-nm steps along actin with a canonical lever arm that seems to be too short to allow such large steps. Here we demonstrate that the large step of dimeric myosin VI is primarily made po...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature structural & molecular biology 2008-09, Vol.15 (6), p.591 |
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description | Myosin VI has challenged the lever arm hypothesis of myosin movement because of its ability to take approximately 36-nm steps along actin with a canonical lever arm that seems to be too short to allow such large steps. Here we demonstrate that the large step of dimeric myosin VI is primarily made possible by a medial tail in each monomer that forms a rare single alpha-helix of approximately 10 nm, which is anchored to the calmodulin-bound IQ domain by a globular proximal tail. With the medial tail contributing to the approximately 36-nm step, rather than dimerizing as previously proposed, we show that the cargo binding domain is the dimerization interface. Furthermore, the cargo binding domain seems to be folded back in the presence of the catalytic head, constituting a potential regulatory mechanism that inhibits dimerization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nsmb.1429 |
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Furthermore, the cargo binding domain seems to be folded back in the presence of the catalytic head, constituting a potential regulatory mechanism that inhibits dimerization. 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(ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long single [alpha]-helical tail domains bridge the gap between structure and function of myosin VI</atitle><jtitle>Nature structural & molecular biology</jtitle><date>2008-09-29</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>591</spage><pages>591-</pages><issn>1545-9993</issn><eissn>1545-9985</eissn><abstract>Myosin VI has challenged the lever arm hypothesis of myosin movement because of its ability to take approximately 36-nm steps along actin with a canonical lever arm that seems to be too short to allow such large steps. Here we demonstrate that the large step of dimeric myosin VI is primarily made possible by a medial tail in each monomer that forms a rare single alpha-helix of approximately 10 nm, which is anchored to the calmodulin-bound IQ domain by a globular proximal tail. 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subjects | 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES ACTIN BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Binding sites Biochemistry CARGO Catalysis DIMERIZATION Hypotheses HYPOTHESIS Molecular biology Molecular structure MONOMERS MYOSIN |
title | Long single [alpha]-helical tail domains bridge the gap between structure and function of myosin VI |
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