X-ray microbeam measurements of individual dislocation cell elastic strains in deformed single-crystal copper

The distribution of elastic strains (and thus stresses) at the submicrometre length scale within deformed metal single crystals has remarkably broad implications for our understanding of important physical phenomena. These include the evolution of the complex dislocation structures that govern mecha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature materials 2006-08, Vol.5 (8), p.619-622
Hauptverfasser: Levine, Lyle E., Larson, Bennett C., Yang, Wenge, Kassner, Michael E., Tischler, Jonathan Z., Delos-Reyes, Michael A., Fields, Richard J., Liu, Wenjun
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container_end_page 622
container_issue 8
container_start_page 619
container_title Nature materials
container_volume 5
creator Levine, Lyle E.
Larson, Bennett C.
Yang, Wenge
Kassner, Michael E.
Tischler, Jonathan Z.
Delos-Reyes, Michael A.
Fields, Richard J.
Liu, Wenjun
description The distribution of elastic strains (and thus stresses) at the submicrometre length scale within deformed metal single crystals has remarkably broad implications for our understanding of important physical phenomena. These include the evolution of the complex dislocation structures that govern mechanical behaviour within individual grains 1 , 2 , 3 , the transport of dislocations through such structures 4 , 5 , 6 , changes in mechanical properties that occur during reverse loading 7 , 8 , 9 (for example, sheet-metal forming and fatigue), and the analyses of diffraction line profiles for microstructural studies of these phenomena 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 . We present the first direct, spatially resolved measurements of the elastic strains within individual dislocation cells in copper single crystals deformed in tension and compression along 〈001〉 axes. Broad distributions of elastic strains are found, with important implications for theories of dislocation structure evolution 3 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , dislocation transport 4 , 5 , 6 , and the extraction of dislocation parameters from X-ray line profiles 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nmat1698
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(ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>X-ray microbeam measurements of individual dislocation cell elastic strains in deformed single-crystal copper</title><title>Nature materials</title><addtitle>Nature Mater</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Mater</addtitle><description>The distribution of elastic strains (and thus stresses) at the submicrometre length scale within deformed metal single crystals has remarkably broad implications for our understanding of important physical phenomena. These include the evolution of the complex dislocation structures that govern mechanical behaviour within individual grains 1 , 2 , 3 , the transport of dislocations through such structures 4 , 5 , 6 , changes in mechanical properties that occur during reverse loading 7 , 8 , 9 (for example, sheet-metal forming and fatigue), and the analyses of diffraction line profiles for microstructural studies of these phenomena 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 . 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These include the evolution of the complex dislocation structures that govern mechanical behaviour within individual grains 1 , 2 , 3 , the transport of dislocations through such structures 4 , 5 , 6 , changes in mechanical properties that occur during reverse loading 7 , 8 , 9 (for example, sheet-metal forming and fatigue), and the analyses of diffraction line profiles for microstructural studies of these phenomena 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 . We present the first direct, spatially resolved measurements of the elastic strains within individual dislocation cells in copper single crystals deformed in tension and compression along 〈001〉 axes. Broad distributions of elastic strains are found, with important implications for theories of dislocation structure evolution 3 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , dislocation transport 4 , 5 , 6 , and the extraction of dislocation parameters from X-ray line profiles 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 .</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>16845413</pmid><doi>10.1038/nmat1698</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Biomaterials
cell elastic strains
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
COPPER
Crystals
deformed
DISLOCATIONS
ELASTICITY
individual dislocation
letter
Materials elasticity
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Measurement techniques
Metals
MICROANALYSIS
microbeam
MONOCRYSTALS
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
single-crystal
Strain
STRAINS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
X-rays
title X-ray microbeam measurements of individual dislocation cell elastic strains in deformed single-crystal copper
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