Conformational switch triggered by [alpha]-ketoglutarate in a halogenase of curacin A biosynthesis

The CurA halogenase (Hal) catalyzes a cryptic chlorination leading to cyclopropane ring formation in the synthesis of the natural product curacin A. Hal belongs to a family of enzymes that use ..., ... and α-ketoglutarate (αKG) to perform a variety of halogenation reactions in natural product biosyn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2010-08, Vol.107 (32), p.14099
Hauptverfasser: Khare, Dheeraj, Wang, Bo, Gu, Liangcai, Razelun, Jamie, Sherman, David H, Gerwick, William H, Håkansson, Kristina, Smith, Janet L
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container_issue 32
container_start_page 14099
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 107
creator Khare, Dheeraj
Wang, Bo
Gu, Liangcai
Razelun, Jamie
Sherman, David H
Gerwick, William H
Håkansson, Kristina
Smith, Janet L
description The CurA halogenase (Hal) catalyzes a cryptic chlorination leading to cyclopropane ring formation in the synthesis of the natural product curacin A. Hal belongs to a family of enzymes that use ..., ... and α-ketoglutarate (αKG) to perform a variety of halogenation reactions in natural product biosynthesis. Crystal structures of the enzyme in five ligand states reveal strikingly different open and closed conformations dependent on αKG binding. The open form represents ligand-free enzyme, preventing substrate from entering the active site until both αKG and chloride are bound, while the closed form represents the holoenzyme with αKG and chloride coordinated to iron. Candidate amino acid residues involved in substrate recognition were identified by site-directed mutagenesis. These new structures provide direct evidence of a conformational switch driven by αKG leading to chlorination of an early pathway intermediate. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1006738107
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Candidate amino acid residues involved in substrate recognition were identified by site-directed mutagenesis. These new structures provide direct evidence of a conformational switch driven by αKG leading to chlorination of an early pathway intermediate. 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subjects AMINO ACIDS
BIOSYNTHESIS
Catalysis
Chemical synthesis
CHLORIDES
CHLORINATION
Chlorine
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
ENZYMES
HALOGENATION
IRON
MATERIALS SCIENCE
MUTAGENESIS
RESIDUES
SUBSTRATES
SYNTHESIS
title Conformational switch triggered by [alpha]-ketoglutarate in a halogenase of curacin A biosynthesis
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