From Vision to Instrument: Creating a Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope for a New Era of Black Hole Science

In April 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration successfully imaged the first supermassive black hole (M87*), opening a new era in detailed study of these exotic objects. By sharply enhancing the capabilities of black hole imaging, the next-generation EHT (ngEHT) is poised to again revoluti...

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description In April 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration successfully imaged the first supermassive black hole (M87*), opening a new era in detailed study of these exotic objects. By sharply enhancing the capabilities of black hole imaging, the next-generation EHT (ngEHT) is poised to again revolutionize our view of horizon-scale physics. The ngEHT will enable the first movies of black hole accretion, produce high-dynamic-range images that connect black holes directly to their galactic-scale relativistic jets, and bring into range a larger population of black holes and explosive transients to explore. This Special Issue develops the key science drivers and architecture of the ngEHT. The contributions sharpen the ngEHT scientific vision and implementation by illuminating and proposing new possibilities in the following areas: Fundamental physics; Black holes and their cosmic context; Accretion; Jet launching; Transients and impulsive phenomena; Algorithms and inference; History, philosophy, and cultural implications of building new instruments in the current era; Advances in submillimeter VLBI instrumentation; VLBI array design and optimization
doi_str_mv 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9355-5
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subjects accretion
accretion disk
accretion inflows
active galactic nuclei
active galaxies
AGN
algorithms
astrometry
astronomical instrumentation
astronomical techniques
Astronomy, space and time
black hole
black holes
correlation
data analysis
dynamical image reconstruction
EHT
event horizon telescope
galaxy jets
general relativity
governance
GPU
GRMHD
high angular resolution
history
hot spot
imaging
instrument design
interferometric techniques
interferometry
jet launching
M87
magnetohydrodynamics
Mathematics and Science
Messier 87
millimeter astronomy
multi-wavelength studies
n/a
neutrinos
next-generation event horizon telescope
ngEHT
no hair theorems
philosophy
photon rings
Physics
plasma composition
polarimetry
precipitable water vapor
quasars
radiative transfer
Radio Astronomy
radio continuum
radio instrumentation
radio interferometry
radio telescopes
Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects
relativistic Jet
relativistic jets
Research and information: general
robustness
Sagittarius A
scientific collaborations
SFPR
Sgr A
signal processing
SMA
SMBHs
social sciences
StarWarps
submillimeter astronomy
supermassive black holes
telescopes
Tensor Core
time-variability
very long baseline interferometry
very long baseline interferometry (VLBI)
visualization
VLBI
title From Vision to Instrument: Creating a Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope for a New Era of Black Hole Science
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