container_end_page 2708
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2698
container_title Canadian journal of forest research
container_volume 35
creator Osawa, N
Terai, A
Hirata, K
Nakanishi, A
Makino, A
Sakai, S
Sibata, S
description We hypothesized that small-area logging (
doi_str_mv 10.1139/x05-188
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To test this hypothesis, we studied the carabid assemblages at Kamigamo Experimental Station, Kyoto, Japan, from June 1999 to May 2001. From the analysis of the number of individuals and niche breadth, the numbers of large carnivores (Carabus dehanii Chaudoir, Carabus maiyasanus Bates, and Carabus yaconinus Bates) and large insectivores (Chlaenius posticalis Motschulsky and Haplochlaenius costiger (Chaudoir)) decreased because of logging, whereas the small carabids, Synuchus arcuaticollis (Motschulsky) and Synuchus cycloderus (Bates), may not have been negatively influenced by logging. The mass of the FH layer significantly affected the total number of Pterostichus latemarginatus (Straneo) and marginally affected the number of S. cycloderus. However, soil water content (%) and the mass of the L layer did not affect the total number of individuals in any species. The results of this study imply that (1) the richness of the FH layer and vegetation, that is, the potential food abundance and habitat richness, is involved in determining species richness and the density of the carabid assemblages and (2) even small-area logging may have a negative impact on the density of the large predatory carabids, which are sensitive indicators of forest disturbance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-5067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/x05-188</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJFRAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, Canada: NRC Research Press</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; anthropogenic activities ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carabidae ; Carabus ; Carnivores ; Chlaenius ; Coleoptera ; Environmental changes ; Environmental impact ; forest ecology ; Forest harvesting and working in forest ; Forest soils ; forest trees ; Forestry ; Forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Habitat fragmentation ; insect ecology ; Insectivores ; Insects ; logging ; Microhabitats ; Model testing ; Moisture content ; Nature ; Niche breadth ; nutrients ; Pterostichus ; Regression analysis ; Seasonal variations ; Soil water ; species diversity ; Species richness ; statistical analysis ; Synecology ; Synuchus ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Timber industry ; urban forestry ; vegetation ; Water content</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of forest research, 2005-11, Vol.35 (11), p.2698-2708</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright National Research Council of Canada Nov 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-405958cdcae70f1b2413da2f599cb8929f3be35828bc46f99d9f8a6d1e59d5033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-405958cdcae70f1b2413da2f599cb8929f3be35828bc46f99d9f8a6d1e59d5033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17401345$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Osawa, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terai, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirata, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makino, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibata, S</creatorcontrib><title>Logging impacts on forest carabid assemblages in Japan</title><title>Canadian journal of forest research</title><addtitle>Revue canadienne de recherche forestière</addtitle><description>We hypothesized that small-area logging (&lt;1 ha) would greatly affect microhabitats of carabid beetles. To test this hypothesis, we studied the carabid assemblages at Kamigamo Experimental Station, Kyoto, Japan, from June 1999 to May 2001. From the analysis of the number of individuals and niche breadth, the numbers of large carnivores (Carabus dehanii Chaudoir, Carabus maiyasanus Bates, and Carabus yaconinus Bates) and large insectivores (Chlaenius posticalis Motschulsky and Haplochlaenius costiger (Chaudoir)) decreased because of logging, whereas the small carabids, Synuchus arcuaticollis (Motschulsky) and Synuchus cycloderus (Bates), may not have been negatively influenced by logging. The mass of the FH layer significantly affected the total number of Pterostichus latemarginatus (Straneo) and marginally affected the number of S. cycloderus. However, soil water content (%) and the mass of the L layer did not affect the total number of individuals in any species. The results of this study imply that (1) the richness of the FH layer and vegetation, that is, the potential food abundance and habitat richness, is involved in determining species richness and the density of the carabid assemblages and (2) even small-area logging may have a negative impact on the density of the large predatory carabids, which are sensitive indicators of forest disturbance.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>anthropogenic activities</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carabidae</subject><subject>Carabus</subject><subject>Carnivores</subject><subject>Chlaenius</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>forest ecology</subject><subject>Forest harvesting and working in forest</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>forest trees</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The results of this study imply that (1) the richness of the FH layer and vegetation, that is, the potential food abundance and habitat richness, is involved in determining species richness and the density of the carabid assemblages and (2) even small-area logging may have a negative impact on the density of the large predatory carabids, which are sensitive indicators of forest disturbance.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/x05-188</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Canadian journal of forest research, 2005-11, Vol.35 (11), p.2698-2708
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
anthropogenic activities
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Carabidae
Carabus
Carnivores
Chlaenius
Coleoptera
Environmental changes
Environmental impact
forest ecology
Forest harvesting and working in forest
Forest soils
forest trees
Forestry
Forests
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habitat fragmentation
insect ecology
Insectivores
Insects
logging
Microhabitats
Model testing
Moisture content
Nature
Niche breadth
nutrients
Pterostichus
Regression analysis
Seasonal variations
Soil water
species diversity
Species richness
statistical analysis
Synecology
Synuchus
Terrestrial ecosystems
Timber industry
urban forestry
vegetation
Water content
title Logging impacts on forest carabid assemblages in Japan
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