Single-ion transfer energetics of some ions using tetraphenylarsonium tetraphenylborate reference electrolyte assumption in aqueous mixtures of urea and glycerol

Single-ion transfer free energies and entropies of some ions from water to aqueous mixtures of urea and glycerol have been determined using the widely used tetraphenylarsonium tetraphenylborate reference electrolyte assumption from solubility and emf measurements of some appropriate electrolytes at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of chemistry 1989-02, Vol.67 (2), p.321-329
Hauptverfasser: Talukdar, Himansu, Rudra, Sibaprasad, Kundu, Kiron K
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container_issue 2
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container_title Canadian journal of chemistry
container_volume 67
creator Talukdar, Himansu
Rudra, Sibaprasad
Kundu, Kiron K
description Single-ion transfer free energies and entropies of some ions from water to aqueous mixtures of urea and glycerol have been determined using the widely used tetraphenylarsonium tetraphenylborate reference electrolyte assumption from solubility and emf measurements of some appropriate electrolytes at five different temperatures (15 to 35 °C). Analysis of and values of the ions as well as their respective "chemical" effect, and as obtained after correcting for their cavity and Born-type electrostatic effects, estimated by the scaled particle theory (SPT) and simple Born equation, respectively, show a complex dependence upon solvent composition. Attempts have been made to explain the observed mirror-image entropie behaviour of simple cations and anions in the light of Kundu etal.'s four-step transfer process and to compare the results with those obtained in other aquo-ionic and nonionic systems. Keywords: single ion, transfer energetics, TATB assumption, aqueous glycerol, aqueous urea.
doi_str_mv 10.1139/v89-053
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subjects Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Solutions
title Single-ion transfer energetics of some ions using tetraphenylarsonium tetraphenylborate reference electrolyte assumption in aqueous mixtures of urea and glycerol
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