LHS 1815b: The First Thick-disk Planet Detected by TESS

We report the first discovery of a thick-disk planet, LHS 1815b (TOI-704b, TIC 260004324), detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) survey. LHS 1815b transits a bright (V = 12.19 mag, K = 7.99 mag) and quiet M dwarf located 29.87 0.02 pc away with a mass of 0.502 0.015 M and a ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astronomical journal 2020-04, Vol.159 (4), p.160
Hauptverfasser: Gan, Tianjun, Shporer, Avi, Livingston, John H., Collins, Karen A., Mao, Shude, Trani, Alessandro A., Gandolfi, Davide, Hirano, Teruyuki, Luque, Rafael, Stassun, Keivan G., Ziegler, Carl, Howell, Steve B., Hellier, Coel, Irwin, Jonathan M., Winters, Jennifer G., Anderson, David R., Briceño, César, Law, Nicholas, Mann, Andrew W., Bonfils, Xavier, Astudillo-Defru, Nicola, Jensen, Eric L. N., Anglada-Escudé, Guillem, Ricker, George R., Vanderspek, Roland, Latham, David W., Seager, Sara, Winn, Joshua N., Jenkins, Jon M., Furesz, Gabor, Guerrero, Natalia M., Quintana, Elisa, Twicken, Joseph D., Caldwell, Douglas A., Tenenbaum, Peter, Huang, Chelsea X., Rowden, Pamela, Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 160
container_title The Astronomical journal
container_volume 159
creator Gan, Tianjun
Shporer, Avi
Livingston, John H.
Collins, Karen A.
Mao, Shude
Trani, Alessandro A.
Gandolfi, Davide
Hirano, Teruyuki
Luque, Rafael
Stassun, Keivan G.
Ziegler, Carl
Howell, Steve B.
Hellier, Coel
Irwin, Jonathan M.
Winters, Jennifer G.
Anderson, David R.
Briceño, César
Law, Nicholas
Mann, Andrew W.
Bonfils, Xavier
Astudillo-Defru, Nicola
Jensen, Eric L. N.
Anglada-Escudé, Guillem
Ricker, George R.
Vanderspek, Roland
Latham, David W.
Seager, Sara
Winn, Joshua N.
Jenkins, Jon M.
Furesz, Gabor
Guerrero, Natalia M.
Quintana, Elisa
Twicken, Joseph D.
Caldwell, Douglas A.
Tenenbaum, Peter
Huang, Chelsea X.
Rowden, Pamela
Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
description We report the first discovery of a thick-disk planet, LHS 1815b (TOI-704b, TIC 260004324), detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) survey. LHS 1815b transits a bright (V = 12.19 mag, K = 7.99 mag) and quiet M dwarf located 29.87 0.02 pc away with a mass of 0.502 0.015 M and a radius of 0.501 0.030 R . We validate the planet by combining space- and ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging. The planet has a radius of 1.088 0.064 R⊕ with a 3 mass upper limit of 8.7 M⊕. We analyze the galactic kinematics and orbit of the host star LHS 1815 and find that it has a large probability (Pthick/Pthin = 6482) to be in the thick disk with a much higher expected maximal height (Zmax = 1.8 kpc) above the Galactic plane compared with other TESS planet host stars. Future studies of the interior structure and atmospheric properties of planets in such systems using, for example, the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, can investigate the differences in formation efficiency and evolution for planetary systems between different Galactic components (thick disks, thin disks, and halo).
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-3881/ab775a
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J</addtitle><description>We report the first discovery of a thick-disk planet, LHS 1815b (TOI-704b, TIC 260004324), detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) survey. LHS 1815b transits a bright (V = 12.19 mag, K = 7.99 mag) and quiet M dwarf located 29.87 0.02 pc away with a mass of 0.502 0.015 M and a radius of 0.501 0.030 R . We validate the planet by combining space- and ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging. The planet has a radius of 1.088 0.064 R⊕ with a 3 mass upper limit of 8.7 M⊕. We analyze the galactic kinematics and orbit of the host star LHS 1815 and find that it has a large probability (Pthick/Pthin = 6482) to be in the thick disk with a much higher expected maximal height (Zmax = 1.8 kpc) above the Galactic plane compared with other TESS planet host stars. Future studies of the interior structure and atmospheric properties of planets in such systems using, for example, the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, can investigate the differences in formation efficiency and evolution for planetary systems between different Galactic components (thick disks, thin disks, and halo).</description><subject>Astrometric exoplanet detection</subject><subject>Astrometry</subject><subject>Astronomy</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</subject><subject>DWARF STARS</subject><subject>Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</subject><subject>Extrasolar planets</subject><subject>Galactic evolution</subject><subject>James Webb Space Telescope</subject><subject>MASS</subject><subject>ORBITS</subject><subject>PHOTOMETRY</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Planet detection</subject><subject>Planet formation</subject><subject>Planetary evolution</subject><subject>Planetary interiors</subject><subject>Planetary systems</subject><subject>PLANETS</subject><subject>Polls &amp; surveys</subject><subject>PROBABILITY</subject><subject>Radial velocity</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>SPACE</subject><subject>Space telescopes</subject><subject>SPECTROSCOPY</subject><subject>Stellar kinematics</subject><subject>TELESCOPES</subject><subject>Transit</subject><subject>Transit photometry</subject><subject>Transits</subject><issn>0004-6256</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>CYI</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMFLwzAUh4MoOKd3Dx4KehGse69JmtTbmJsTBgqb55CmKes229l0wv57UyrbRU8Jed_73suPkGuERyqZGCCnMqRS4kCnQnB9QnqHp1PSAwAWxhGPz8mFcysARAmsR8RsOg9QIk-fgsXSBpOido2_FWYdZoVbB-8bXdomeLaNNY3NgnQfLMbz-SU5y_XG2avfs08-JuPFaBrO3l5eR8NZaHgkm1BnJs8szYUFmaFIrRUUKRNJkmsaS84zChZSbhmj0gKzgsvcsIjnYJKEZrRPbjtv5ZpCOVP4NZamKku_jYooIMU48tR9Ry31Rm3r4lPXe1XpQk2HM9W-AUVgiPCNR-O2rr521jVqVe3q0n_C-2QECfAYPAUdZerKudrmBy2CagNXbbqqTVd1gfuWm66l1E6rsqm9ECJso2Zx7Mt3XbmotseReuVFiWIKY1DbLPfYwx_Yv0N_ALTukIA</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Gan, Tianjun</creator><creator>Shporer, Avi</creator><creator>Livingston, John H.</creator><creator>Collins, Karen A.</creator><creator>Mao, Shude</creator><creator>Trani, Alessandro A.</creator><creator>Gandolfi, Davide</creator><creator>Hirano, Teruyuki</creator><creator>Luque, Rafael</creator><creator>Stassun, Keivan G.</creator><creator>Ziegler, Carl</creator><creator>Howell, Steve B.</creator><creator>Hellier, Coel</creator><creator>Irwin, Jonathan M.</creator><creator>Winters, Jennifer G.</creator><creator>Anderson, David R.</creator><creator>Briceño, César</creator><creator>Law, Nicholas</creator><creator>Mann, Andrew W.</creator><creator>Bonfils, Xavier</creator><creator>Astudillo-Defru, Nicola</creator><creator>Jensen, Eric L. 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N. ; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem ; Ricker, George R. ; Vanderspek, Roland ; Latham, David W. ; Seager, Sara ; Winn, Joshua N. ; Jenkins, Jon M. ; Furesz, Gabor ; Guerrero, Natalia M. ; Quintana, Elisa ; Twicken, Joseph D. ; Caldwell, Douglas A. ; Tenenbaum, Peter ; Huang, Chelsea X. ; Rowden, Pamela ; Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-adcfde3f7e08d17bee73134799fa36855d30e0b5e4438e04e758fc425f0c993d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Astrometric exoplanet detection</topic><topic>Astrometry</topic><topic>Astronomy</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY</topic><topic>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</topic><topic>DWARF STARS</topic><topic>Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</topic><topic>Extrasolar planets</topic><topic>Galactic evolution</topic><topic>James Webb Space Telescope</topic><topic>MASS</topic><topic>ORBITS</topic><topic>PHOTOMETRY</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Planet detection</topic><topic>Planet formation</topic><topic>Planetary evolution</topic><topic>Planetary interiors</topic><topic>Planetary systems</topic><topic>PLANETS</topic><topic>Polls &amp; surveys</topic><topic>PROBABILITY</topic><topic>Radial velocity</topic><topic>Satellites</topic><topic>SPACE</topic><topic>Space telescopes</topic><topic>SPECTROSCOPY</topic><topic>Stellar kinematics</topic><topic>TELESCOPES</topic><topic>Transit</topic><topic>Transit photometry</topic><topic>Transits</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gan, Tianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shporer, Avi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livingston, John H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Karen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Shude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trani, Alessandro A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandolfi, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luque, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stassun, Keivan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziegler, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, Steve B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellier, Coel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irwin, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winters, Jennifer G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briceño, César</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Law, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Andrew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonfils, Xavier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astudillo-Defru, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Eric L. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anglada-Escudé, Guillem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricker, George R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanderspek, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latham, David W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seager, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winn, Joshua N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, Jon M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furesz, Gabor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrero, Natalia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintana, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twicken, Joseph D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldwell, Douglas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenenbaum, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chelsea X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowden, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><collection>NASA Scientific and Technical Information</collection><collection>NASA Technical Reports Server</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>The Astronomical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gan, Tianjun</au><au>Shporer, Avi</au><au>Livingston, John H.</au><au>Collins, Karen A.</au><au>Mao, Shude</au><au>Trani, Alessandro A.</au><au>Gandolfi, Davide</au><au>Hirano, Teruyuki</au><au>Luque, Rafael</au><au>Stassun, Keivan G.</au><au>Ziegler, Carl</au><au>Howell, Steve B.</au><au>Hellier, Coel</au><au>Irwin, Jonathan M.</au><au>Winters, Jennifer G.</au><au>Anderson, David R.</au><au>Briceño, César</au><au>Law, Nicholas</au><au>Mann, Andrew W.</au><au>Bonfils, Xavier</au><au>Astudillo-Defru, Nicola</au><au>Jensen, Eric L. N.</au><au>Anglada-Escudé, Guillem</au><au>Ricker, George R.</au><au>Vanderspek, Roland</au><au>Latham, David W.</au><au>Seager, Sara</au><au>Winn, Joshua N.</au><au>Jenkins, Jon M.</au><au>Furesz, Gabor</au><au>Guerrero, Natalia M.</au><au>Quintana, Elisa</au><au>Twicken, Joseph D.</au><au>Caldwell, Douglas A.</au><au>Tenenbaum, Peter</au><au>Huang, Chelsea X.</au><au>Rowden, Pamela</au><au>Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>LHS 1815b: The First Thick-disk Planet Detected by TESS</atitle><jtitle>The Astronomical journal</jtitle><stitle>AJ</stitle><addtitle>Astron. J</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>159</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>160</spage><pages>160-</pages><issn>0004-6256</issn><issn>1538-3881</issn><eissn>1538-3881</eissn><abstract>We report the first discovery of a thick-disk planet, LHS 1815b (TOI-704b, TIC 260004324), detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) survey. LHS 1815b transits a bright (V = 12.19 mag, K = 7.99 mag) and quiet M dwarf located 29.87 0.02 pc away with a mass of 0.502 0.015 M and a radius of 0.501 0.030 R . We validate the planet by combining space- and ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging. The planet has a radius of 1.088 0.064 R⊕ with a 3 mass upper limit of 8.7 M⊕. We analyze the galactic kinematics and orbit of the host star LHS 1815 and find that it has a large probability (Pthick/Pthin = 6482) to be in the thick disk with a much higher expected maximal height (Zmax = 1.8 kpc) above the Galactic plane compared with other TESS planet host stars. Future studies of the interior structure and atmospheric properties of planets in such systems using, for example, the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, can investigate the differences in formation efficiency and evolution for planetary systems between different Galactic components (thick disks, thin disks, and halo).</abstract><cop>Ames Research Center</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-3881/ab775a</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1602</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-2788</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-2853</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-7333</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-2957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-515X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9574</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-1439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-9705</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-3120</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-7101</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-7639</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-9052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-3432</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-6457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6562</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-9427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-2904</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-7484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-3620</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-1302</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-9628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-7535</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-7522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-0667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-3872</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-1916</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-8894</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0004-6256
ispartof The Astronomical journal, 2020-04, Vol.159 (4), p.160
issn 0004-6256
1538-3881
1538-3881
language eng
recordid cdi_nasa_ntrs_20210011466
source IOP Publishing Free Content
subjects Astrometric exoplanet detection
Astrometry
Astronomy
Astrophysics
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DWARF STARS
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Extrasolar planets
Galactic evolution
James Webb Space Telescope
MASS
ORBITS
PHOTOMETRY
Physics
Planet detection
Planet formation
Planetary evolution
Planetary interiors
Planetary systems
PLANETS
Polls & surveys
PROBABILITY
Radial velocity
Satellites
SPACE
Space telescopes
SPECTROSCOPY
Stellar kinematics
TELESCOPES
Transit
Transit photometry
Transits
title LHS 1815b: The First Thick-disk Planet Detected by TESS
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