Timing of Cortical Events Preceding Voluntary Movement

We studied magnetic signals from the human brain recorded during a second before a self-paced finger movement. Sharp triangular peaks were observed in the averaged signals about 0.7 second before the finger movement. The amplitude of the peaks varied considerably from trial to trial, which indicated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural computation 2016-02, Vol.28 (2), p.286-304
Hauptverfasser: Vvedensky, Victor L., Prokofyev, Andrey O.
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Prokofyev, Andrey O.
description We studied magnetic signals from the human brain recorded during a second before a self-paced finger movement. Sharp triangular peaks were observed in the averaged signals about 0.7 second before the finger movement. The amplitude of the peaks varied considerably from trial to trial, which indicated that the peaks were concurrent with much longer oscillatory processes. One can cluster trials into distinct groups with characteristic sequences of events. Prominent short trains of pulses in the beta frequency band were identified in the premovement period. This observation suggests that during preparation of the intended movement, cortical activity is well organized in time but differs from trial to trial. Magnetoencephalography can capture these processes with high temporal resolution and allows their study in fine detail.
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subjects Accelerometry
Adult
Brain
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Clusters
Electroencephalography
Female
Fingers
Fingers & toes
Fingers - innervation
Frequency bands
Human motion
Humans
Letters
Magnetic signals
Magnetoencephalography
Male
Medical imaging
Movement
Movement - physiology
Neurosciences
Signaling
Temporal resolution
Time measurements
Time Perception - physiology
Volition - physiology
Young Adult
title Timing of Cortical Events Preceding Voluntary Movement
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