Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Thermospermine, a structural isomer of spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant signaling & behavior 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.937-939
Hauptverfasser: Yoshimoto, Kaori, Noutoshi, Yoshiteru, Hayashi, Ken-ichiro, Shirasu, Ken, Takahashi, Taku, Motose, Hiroyasu
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container_end_page 939
container_issue 8
container_start_page 937
container_title Plant signaling & behavior
container_volume 7
creator Yoshimoto, Kaori
Noutoshi, Yoshiteru
Hayashi, Ken-ichiro
Shirasu, Ken
Takahashi, Taku
Motose, Hiroyasu
description Thermospermine, a structural isomer of spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiation in the acl5 mutant, we identified auxin analogs that remarkably enhanced xylem vessel differentiation in the acl5 mutant but not in the wild type. The xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs was clearly suppressed by thermospermine, indicating that auxin-inducible xylem differentiation is normally limited by thermospermine. Here, we further characterized xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs in various organs. Auxin analogs promoted protoxylem differentiation in roots and cotyledons in the acl5 mutant. Our results indicate that the opposite action between thermospermine and auxin in xylem differentiation is common in different organs and also suggest that thermospermine might be required for the suppression of protoxylem differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.4161/psb.20784
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subjects 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - chemistry
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - pharmacology
Arabidopsis - cytology
Arabidopsis - drug effects
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cycle
Indoleacetic Acids - chemistry
Indoleacetic Acids - pharmacology
Landes
Mutation - genetics
Organogenesis
Proteins
Short Communication
Spermine - analogs & derivatives
Spermine - pharmacology
Xylem - cytology
Xylem - drug effects
title Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana
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