Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Thermospermine, a structural isomer of spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiatio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant signaling & behavior 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.937-939 |
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creator | Yoshimoto, Kaori Noutoshi, Yoshiteru Hayashi, Ken-ichiro Shirasu, Ken Takahashi, Taku Motose, Hiroyasu |
description | Thermospermine, a structural isomer of spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiation in the acl5 mutant, we identified auxin analogs that remarkably enhanced xylem vessel differentiation in the acl5 mutant but not in the wild type. The xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs was clearly suppressed by thermospermine, indicating that auxin-inducible xylem differentiation is normally limited by thermospermine. Here, we further characterized xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs in various organs. Auxin analogs promoted protoxylem differentiation in roots and cotyledons in the acl5 mutant. Our results indicate that the opposite action between thermospermine and auxin in xylem differentiation is common in different organs and also suggest that thermospermine might be required for the suppression of protoxylem differentiation. |
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Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiation in the acl5 mutant, we identified auxin analogs that remarkably enhanced xylem vessel differentiation in the acl5 mutant but not in the wild type. The xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs was clearly suppressed by thermospermine, indicating that auxin-inducible xylem differentiation is normally limited by thermospermine. Here, we further characterized xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs in various organs. Auxin analogs promoted protoxylem differentiation in roots and cotyledons in the acl5 mutant. Our results indicate that the opposite action between thermospermine and auxin in xylem differentiation is common in different organs and also suggest that thermospermine might be required for the suppression of protoxylem differentiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-2316</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1559-2324</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-2324</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4161/psb.20784</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22751360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Landes Bioscience</publisher><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - chemistry ; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - pharmacology ; Arabidopsis - cytology ; Arabidopsis - drug effects ; Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism ; Binding ; Biology ; Bioscience ; Calcium ; Cancer ; Cell ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cycle ; Indoleacetic Acids - chemistry ; Indoleacetic Acids - pharmacology ; Landes ; Mutation - genetics ; Organogenesis ; Proteins ; Short Communication ; Spermine - analogs & derivatives ; Spermine - pharmacology ; Xylem - cytology ; Xylem - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Plant signaling & behavior, 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.937-939</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Landes Bioscience 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-4b90a10cf9b0a34f86e386a7b114a78395f91ee247e3ea2e9951dfb377a20bf43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-4b90a10cf9b0a34f86e386a7b114a78395f91ee247e3ea2e9951dfb377a20bf43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474689/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474689/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22751360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoshimoto, Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noutoshi, Yoshiteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Ken-ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirasu, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motose, Hiroyasu</creatorcontrib><title>Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana</title><title>Plant signaling & behavior</title><addtitle>Plant Signal Behav</addtitle><description>Thermospermine, a structural isomer of spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiation in the acl5 mutant, we identified auxin analogs that remarkably enhanced xylem vessel differentiation in the acl5 mutant but not in the wild type. The xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs was clearly suppressed by thermospermine, indicating that auxin-inducible xylem differentiation is normally limited by thermospermine. Here, we further characterized xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs in various organs. Auxin analogs promoted protoxylem differentiation in roots and cotyledons in the acl5 mutant. Our results indicate that the opposite action between thermospermine and auxin in xylem differentiation is common in different organs and also suggest that thermospermine might be required for the suppression of protoxylem differentiation.</description><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - cytology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - drug effects</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Bioscience</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cycle</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Landes</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Organogenesis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><subject>Spermine - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Spermine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Xylem - cytology</subject><subject>Xylem - drug effects</subject><issn>1559-2316</issn><issn>1559-2324</issn><issn>1559-2324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2P1SAUhonROB-68A-YLnXRkQMU2o3JzERHk0k0OsYlAXrwYlqo0JqZf2-vd2x05QZIeHjeE15CngE9EyDh1VTsGaOqFQ_IMTRNVzPOxMPtDPKInJTynVLBFaWPyRFjqgEu6TH5erPDPKYyrWuIWJVlmjKWgqUyy22IdYj94oIdsLq9G3Cs-uA9ZoxzMHNIsQqxOs_Ghj5NJZRq3pkhmGiekEfeDAWf3u-n5MvbNzeX7-rrD1fvL8-va9dwNdfCdtQAdb6z1HDhW4m8lUZZAGFUy7vGd4DIhEKOhmHXNdB7y5UyjFov-Cl5ffBOix2xd-tg2Qx6ymE0-U4nE_S_NzHs9Lf0U3OhhGy7VfDiXpDTjwXLrMdQHA6DiZiWogGASdVKts96eUBdTqVk9FsMUL0vQq9F6N9FrOzzv-fayD8_vwJwANagHosNqbiA0eGG7mUmz8ENuEnpf94wCuzj5wsKID_pqff8F3QBqc8</recordid><startdate>201208</startdate><enddate>201208</enddate><creator>Yoshimoto, Kaori</creator><creator>Noutoshi, Yoshiteru</creator><creator>Hayashi, Ken-ichiro</creator><creator>Shirasu, Ken</creator><creator>Takahashi, Taku</creator><creator>Motose, Hiroyasu</creator><general>Landes Bioscience</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201208</creationdate><title>Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana</title><author>Yoshimoto, Kaori ; Noutoshi, Yoshiteru ; Hayashi, Ken-ichiro ; Shirasu, Ken ; Takahashi, Taku ; Motose, Hiroyasu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-4b90a10cf9b0a34f86e386a7b114a78395f91ee247e3ea2e9951dfb377a20bf43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - cytology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - drug effects</topic><topic>Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Binding</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Bioscience</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cell</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cycle</topic><topic>Indoleacetic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Indoleacetic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Landes</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Organogenesis</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Short Communication</topic><topic>Spermine - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Spermine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Xylem - cytology</topic><topic>Xylem - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoshimoto, Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noutoshi, Yoshiteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Ken-ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirasu, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motose, Hiroyasu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant signaling & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoshimoto, Kaori</au><au>Noutoshi, Yoshiteru</au><au>Hayashi, Ken-ichiro</au><au>Shirasu, Ken</au><au>Takahashi, Taku</au><au>Motose, Hiroyasu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana</atitle><jtitle>Plant signaling & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Signal Behav</addtitle><date>2012-08</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>937</spage><epage>939</epage><pages>937-939</pages><issn>1559-2316</issn><issn>1559-2324</issn><eissn>1559-2324</eissn><abstract>Thermospermine, a structural isomer of spermine, is synthesized by a thermospermine synthase designated ACAULIS5 (ACL5). Thermospermine-deficient acl5 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows severe dwarfism and excessive xylem differentiation. By screening for compounds that affect xylem differentiation in the acl5 mutant, we identified auxin analogs that remarkably enhanced xylem vessel differentiation in the acl5 mutant but not in the wild type. The xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs was clearly suppressed by thermospermine, indicating that auxin-inducible xylem differentiation is normally limited by thermospermine. Here, we further characterized xylem-inducing effect of auxin analogs in various organs. Auxin analogs promoted protoxylem differentiation in roots and cotyledons in the acl5 mutant. Our results indicate that the opposite action between thermospermine and auxin in xylem differentiation is common in different organs and also suggest that thermospermine might be required for the suppression of protoxylem differentiation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Landes Bioscience</pub><pmid>22751360</pmid><doi>10.4161/psb.20784</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - chemistry 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - pharmacology Arabidopsis - cytology Arabidopsis - drug effects Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Binding Biology Bioscience Calcium Cancer Cell Cell Differentiation - drug effects Cycle Indoleacetic Acids - chemistry Indoleacetic Acids - pharmacology Landes Mutation - genetics Organogenesis Proteins Short Communication Spermine - analogs & derivatives Spermine - pharmacology Xylem - cytology Xylem - drug effects |
title | Thermospermine suppresses auxin-inducible xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana |
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