A feasibility study on gene therapy of pancreatic carcinoma with Ad-PUMA

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors with high mortality and poor prognosis even with the aggressive conventional therapies. Biotherapy based on the understanding of tumorigenesis mechanism is ongoing to improve the outcomes of cancer patients. We sought here to evaluate the therape...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer biology & therapy 2012-07, Vol.13 (9), p.712-719
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haijuan, Pei, Wei, Luan, Qingchun, Ma, Fei, Zhou, Shaohua, zhao, zhilong, Meng, Xiting, Zhang, Xueyan, Liang, Xiao, Chen, Yan, Zhan, Qimin, Lin, Chen, Qian, Haili, Zhao, Ping
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container_end_page 719
container_issue 9
container_start_page 712
container_title Cancer biology & therapy
container_volume 13
creator Wang, Haijuan
Pei, Wei
Luan, Qingchun
Ma, Fei
Zhou, Shaohua
zhao, zhilong
Meng, Xiting
Zhang, Xueyan
Liang, Xiao
Chen, Yan
Zhan, Qimin
Lin, Chen
Qian, Haili
Zhao, Ping
description Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors with high mortality and poor prognosis even with the aggressive conventional therapies. Biotherapy based on the understanding of tumorigenesis mechanism is ongoing to improve the outcomes of cancer patients. We sought here to evaluate the therapeutic potential of a proapoptotic gene, PUMA, in pancreatic cancer. We found that PUMA was differently expressed in a series of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer cell lines, and adenovirus-mediated expression of PUMA (Ad-PUMA) in these cells resulted in massive apoptosis. PUMA was more potent than p53 in suppressing growth of cancer cells. RT-PCR and Western Blot revealed that exogenous PUMA was expressed 6 h after Ad-PUMA infection. Furthermore, we assessed the efficacy of Ad-PUMA combining anticancer drugs (5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, respectively) in these pancreatic cancer cell lines. Data revealed that PUMA significantly sensitized pancreatic carcinoma cell lines to chemotherapeutics, which may be resulted from abundant apoptosis induction. In nude mice with PANC-1 xenografts, Ad-PUMA treatment significantly inhibited the tumor growth. These results suggest that PUMA is a potent molecular tool in suppressing tumor growth sensitizing pancreatic carcinoma cells to chemical drugs. PUMA plays roles in negatively regulating cancer cell growth and may be a promising tool for cancer biotherapy, with or without combination with chemotherapeutic agents.
doi_str_mv 10.4161/cbt.20552
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Biotherapy based on the understanding of tumorigenesis mechanism is ongoing to improve the outcomes of cancer patients. We sought here to evaluate the therapeutic potential of a proapoptotic gene, PUMA, in pancreatic cancer. We found that PUMA was differently expressed in a series of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer cell lines, and adenovirus-mediated expression of PUMA (Ad-PUMA) in these cells resulted in massive apoptosis. PUMA was more potent than p53 in suppressing growth of cancer cells. RT-PCR and Western Blot revealed that exogenous PUMA was expressed 6 h after Ad-PUMA infection. Furthermore, we assessed the efficacy of Ad-PUMA combining anticancer drugs (5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, respectively) in these pancreatic cancer cell lines. Data revealed that PUMA significantly sensitized pancreatic carcinoma cell lines to chemotherapeutics, which may be resulted from abundant apoptosis induction. In nude mice with PANC-1 xenografts, Ad-PUMA treatment significantly inhibited the tumor growth. These results suggest that PUMA is a potent molecular tool in suppressing tumor growth sensitizing pancreatic carcinoma cells to chemical drugs. PUMA plays roles in negatively regulating cancer cell growth and may be a promising tool for cancer biotherapy, with or without combination with chemotherapeutic agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1538-4047</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-8576</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4161/cbt.20552</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22617775</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Adenoviridae - genetics ; adenovirus ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - biosynthesis ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics ; Binding ; Biology ; Bioscience ; Calcium ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy ; Cell ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Survival ; Cisplatin - pharmacology ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Cycle ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Deoxycytidine - pharmacology ; Feasibility Studies ; Fluorouracil - pharmacology ; Gene Expression ; gene therapy ; Genetic Therapy ; Genetic Vectors ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Landes ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Organogenesis ; pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - biosynthesis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics ; PUMA ; Tumor Burden ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics</subject><ispartof>Cancer biology &amp; therapy, 2012-07, Vol.13 (9), p.712-719</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Landes Bioscience 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-40eed557f3067948703142f012d356f21cb32bcd3a91268ccf8abe4bdd89ad663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-40eed557f3067948703142f012d356f21cb32bcd3a91268ccf8abe4bdd89ad663</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22617775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luan, Qingchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shaohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>zhao, zhilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Xiting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xueyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Qimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Haili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ping</creatorcontrib><title>A feasibility study on gene therapy of pancreatic carcinoma with Ad-PUMA</title><title>Cancer biology &amp; therapy</title><addtitle>Cancer Biol Ther</addtitle><description>Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors with high mortality and poor prognosis even with the aggressive conventional therapies. Biotherapy based on the understanding of tumorigenesis mechanism is ongoing to improve the outcomes of cancer patients. We sought here to evaluate the therapeutic potential of a proapoptotic gene, PUMA, in pancreatic cancer. We found that PUMA was differently expressed in a series of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer cell lines, and adenovirus-mediated expression of PUMA (Ad-PUMA) in these cells resulted in massive apoptosis. PUMA was more potent than p53 in suppressing growth of cancer cells. RT-PCR and Western Blot revealed that exogenous PUMA was expressed 6 h after Ad-PUMA infection. Furthermore, we assessed the efficacy of Ad-PUMA combining anticancer drugs (5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, respectively) in these pancreatic cancer cell lines. Data revealed that PUMA significantly sensitized pancreatic carcinoma cell lines to chemotherapeutics, which may be resulted from abundant apoptosis induction. In nude mice with PANC-1 xenografts, Ad-PUMA treatment significantly inhibited the tumor growth. These results suggest that PUMA is a potent molecular tool in suppressing tumor growth sensitizing pancreatic carcinoma cells to chemical drugs. 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In nude mice with PANC-1 xenografts, Ad-PUMA treatment significantly inhibited the tumor growth. These results suggest that PUMA is a potent molecular tool in suppressing tumor growth sensitizing pancreatic carcinoma cells to chemical drugs. PUMA plays roles in negatively regulating cancer cell growth and may be a promising tool for cancer biotherapy, with or without combination with chemotherapeutic agents.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>22617775</pmid><doi>10.4161/cbt.20552</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
adenovirus
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - biosynthesis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy
Cell
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Combined Modality Therapy
Cycle
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - pharmacology
Feasibility Studies
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Gene Expression
gene therapy
Genetic Therapy
Genetic Vectors
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Landes
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Transplantation
Organogenesis
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
PUMA
Tumor Burden
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
title A feasibility study on gene therapy of pancreatic carcinoma with Ad-PUMA
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