Comparison of prone and supine positioning for breast cancer radiotherapy using REQUITE data: dosimetry, acute and two years physician and patient-reported outcomes

OBJECTIVE: Most patients receive whole breast radiotherapy in a supine position. However, two randomised trials showed lower acute toxicity in prone position. Furthermore, in most patients, prone positioning reduced doses to the organs at risk. To confirm these findings, we compared toxicity outcome...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACTA ONCOLOGICA 2023-09, Vol.62 (9), p.1036-1044
Hauptverfasser: Vakaet, Vincent, Deseyne, Pieter, Bultijnck, Renee, Post, Giselle, West, Catharine, Azria, David, Bourgier, Celine, Farcy-Jacquet, Marie-Pierre, Rosenstein, Barry, Green, Sheryl, de Ruysscher, Dirk, Sperk, Elena, Veldwijk, Marlon, Herskind, Carsten, De Santis, Maria Carmen, Rancati, Tiziana, Giandini, Tommaso, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Seibold, Petra, Lambrecht, Maarten, Weltens, Caroline, Janssens, Hilde, Vega, Ana, Taboada-Valladares, Maria Begona, Aguado-Barrera, Miguel Elias, Reyes, Victoria, Altabas, Manuel, Gutierrez-Enriquez, Sara, Monten, Christel, Van Hulle, Hans, Veldeman, Liv
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1036
container_title ACTA ONCOLOGICA
container_volume 62
creator Vakaet, Vincent
Deseyne, Pieter
Bultijnck, Renee
Post, Giselle
West, Catharine
Azria, David
Bourgier, Celine
Farcy-Jacquet, Marie-Pierre
Rosenstein, Barry
Green, Sheryl
de Ruysscher, Dirk
Sperk, Elena
Veldwijk, Marlon
Herskind, Carsten
De Santis, Maria Carmen
Rancati, Tiziana
Giandini, Tommaso
Chang-Claude, Jenny
Seibold, Petra
Lambrecht, Maarten
Weltens, Caroline
Janssens, Hilde
Vega, Ana
Taboada-Valladares, Maria Begona
Aguado-Barrera, Miguel Elias
Reyes, Victoria
Altabas, Manuel
Gutierrez-Enriquez, Sara
Monten, Christel
Van Hulle, Hans
Veldeman, Liv
description OBJECTIVE: Most patients receive whole breast radiotherapy in a supine position. However, two randomised trials showed lower acute toxicity in prone position. Furthermore, in most patients, prone positioning reduced doses to the organs at risk. To confirm these findings, we compared toxicity outcomes, photographic assessment, and dosimetry between both positions using REQUITE data. METHODS: REQUITE is an international multi-centre prospective observational study that recruited 2069 breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Data on toxicity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and dosimetry were collected, as well as a photographic assessment. A matched case control analysis compared patients treated prone (n = 268) versus supine (n = 493). Exact matching was performed for the use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy, boost, lymph node irradiation, chemotherapy and fractionation, and the nearest neighbour for breast volume. Primary endpoints were dermatitis at the end of radiotherapy, and atrophy and cosmetic outcome by photographic assessment at two years. RESULTS: At the last treatment fraction, there was no significant difference in dermatitis (p = .28) or any HRQoL domain, but prone positioning increased the risk of breast oedema (p 
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However, two randomised trials showed lower acute toxicity in prone position. Furthermore, in most patients, prone positioning reduced doses to the organs at risk. To confirm these findings, we compared toxicity outcomes, photographic assessment, and dosimetry between both positions using REQUITE data. METHODS: REQUITE is an international multi-centre prospective observational study that recruited 2069 breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Data on toxicity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and dosimetry were collected, as well as a photographic assessment. A matched case control analysis compared patients treated prone (n = 268) versus supine (n = 493). Exact matching was performed for the use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy, boost, lymph node irradiation, chemotherapy and fractionation, and the nearest neighbour for breast volume. Primary endpoints were dermatitis at the end of radiotherapy, and atrophy and cosmetic outcome by photographic assessment at two years. RESULTS: At the last treatment fraction, there was no significant difference in dermatitis (p = .28) or any HRQoL domain, but prone positioning increased the risk of breast oedema (p &lt; .001). At 2 years, patients treated in prone position had less atrophy (p = .01), and higher body image (p &lt; .001), and social functioning (p &lt; .001) scores. The photographic assessment showed no difference in cosmesis at 2 years (p = .22). In prone position, mean heart dose (MHD) was significantly lower for left-sided patients (1.29 Gy vs 2.10 Gy, p &lt; .001) and ipsilateral mean lung dose (MLD) was significantly lower for all patients (2.77 Gy vs 5.89 Gy, p &lt; .001). CONCLUSIONS: Prone radiotherapy showed lower MLD and MHD compared to supine position, although the risk of developing breast oedema during radiotherapy was higher. 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However, two randomised trials showed lower acute toxicity in prone position. Furthermore, in most patients, prone positioning reduced doses to the organs at risk. To confirm these findings, we compared toxicity outcomes, photographic assessment, and dosimetry between both positions using REQUITE data. METHODS: REQUITE is an international multi-centre prospective observational study that recruited 2069 breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Data on toxicity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and dosimetry were collected, as well as a photographic assessment. A matched case control analysis compared patients treated prone (n = 268) versus supine (n = 493). Exact matching was performed for the use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy, boost, lymph node irradiation, chemotherapy and fractionation, and the nearest neighbour for breast volume. Primary endpoints were dermatitis at the end of radiotherapy, and atrophy and cosmetic outcome by photographic assessment at two years. RESULTS: At the last treatment fraction, there was no significant difference in dermatitis (p = .28) or any HRQoL domain, but prone positioning increased the risk of breast oedema (p &lt; .001). At 2 years, patients treated in prone position had less atrophy (p = .01), and higher body image (p &lt; .001), and social functioning (p &lt; .001) scores. The photographic assessment showed no difference in cosmesis at 2 years (p = .22). In prone position, mean heart dose (MHD) was significantly lower for left-sided patients (1.29 Gy vs 2.10 Gy, p &lt; .001) and ipsilateral mean lung dose (MLD) was significantly lower for all patients (2.77 Gy vs 5.89 Gy, p &lt; .001). CONCLUSIONS: Prone radiotherapy showed lower MLD and MHD compared to supine position, although the risk of developing breast oedema during radiotherapy was higher. At 2 years the photographic assessment showed no difference in the cosmetic outcome, but less atrophy was seen in prone-treated patients and this seems to have a positive influence on the HRQoL domain of body image.</description><issn>0284-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>FZOIL</sourceid><recordid>eNqVjEtOAzEQRGcBEuFzh14jBjmeDBnYRkGwJAoSO6uxe4ghY1vuNjD34aCEzwFgVU-lV7VXTZTuZvW0u3g4qA6Zn5VSupm3k-pjEYeE2XMMEHtIOQYCDA64JL_DFNmLj8GHJ-hjhsdMyAIWg6UMGZ2PsqGMaYTCX9JqeXd_u16CQ8ErcLv5QJLHM0Bb5Oda3iKMhJkhbUb21mP47hOKpyB1phSzkINYxMaB-Lja73HLdPKbR9Xp9XK9uKlfypbKKwXjOKElo5VplTJTfTnTZt7oVnfNP-XzP8tG3qX5BFefb3o</recordid><startdate>20230902</startdate><enddate>20230902</enddate><creator>Vakaet, Vincent</creator><creator>Deseyne, Pieter</creator><creator>Bultijnck, Renee</creator><creator>Post, Giselle</creator><creator>West, Catharine</creator><creator>Azria, David</creator><creator>Bourgier, Celine</creator><creator>Farcy-Jacquet, Marie-Pierre</creator><creator>Rosenstein, Barry</creator><creator>Green, Sheryl</creator><creator>de Ruysscher, Dirk</creator><creator>Sperk, Elena</creator><creator>Veldwijk, Marlon</creator><creator>Herskind, Carsten</creator><creator>De Santis, Maria Carmen</creator><creator>Rancati, Tiziana</creator><creator>Giandini, Tommaso</creator><creator>Chang-Claude, Jenny</creator><creator>Seibold, Petra</creator><creator>Lambrecht, Maarten</creator><creator>Weltens, Caroline</creator><creator>Janssens, Hilde</creator><creator>Vega, Ana</creator><creator>Taboada-Valladares, Maria Begona</creator><creator>Aguado-Barrera, Miguel Elias</creator><creator>Reyes, Victoria</creator><creator>Altabas, Manuel</creator><creator>Gutierrez-Enriquez, Sara</creator><creator>Monten, Christel</creator><creator>Van Hulle, Hans</creator><creator>Veldeman, Liv</creator><general>TAYLOR &amp; 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However, two randomised trials showed lower acute toxicity in prone position. Furthermore, in most patients, prone positioning reduced doses to the organs at risk. To confirm these findings, we compared toxicity outcomes, photographic assessment, and dosimetry between both positions using REQUITE data. METHODS: REQUITE is an international multi-centre prospective observational study that recruited 2069 breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Data on toxicity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and dosimetry were collected, as well as a photographic assessment. A matched case control analysis compared patients treated prone (n = 268) versus supine (n = 493). Exact matching was performed for the use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy, boost, lymph node irradiation, chemotherapy and fractionation, and the nearest neighbour for breast volume. Primary endpoints were dermatitis at the end of radiotherapy, and atrophy and cosmetic outcome by photographic assessment at two years. RESULTS: At the last treatment fraction, there was no significant difference in dermatitis (p = .28) or any HRQoL domain, but prone positioning increased the risk of breast oedema (p &lt; .001). At 2 years, patients treated in prone position had less atrophy (p = .01), and higher body image (p &lt; .001), and social functioning (p &lt; .001) scores. The photographic assessment showed no difference in cosmesis at 2 years (p = .22). In prone position, mean heart dose (MHD) was significantly lower for left-sided patients (1.29 Gy vs 2.10 Gy, p &lt; .001) and ipsilateral mean lung dose (MLD) was significantly lower for all patients (2.77 Gy vs 5.89 Gy, p &lt; .001). CONCLUSIONS: Prone radiotherapy showed lower MLD and MHD compared to supine position, although the risk of developing breast oedema during radiotherapy was higher. At 2 years the photographic assessment showed no difference in the cosmetic outcome, but less atrophy was seen in prone-treated patients and this seems to have a positive influence on the HRQoL domain of body image.</abstract><pub>TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS LTD</pub></addata></record>
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title Comparison of prone and supine positioning for breast cancer radiotherapy using REQUITE data: dosimetry, acute and two years physician and patient-reported outcomes
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