Improved outcomes over time and higher mortality in CMV seropositive allogeneic stem cell transplantation patients with COVID-19; An infectious disease working party study from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has been associated with high morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) recipients. METHODS: This study reports on 986 patients reported to the EBMT registry during the first 29 months of the pandemic. RESULTS: The median age was 50.3...

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Veröffentlicht in:FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY 2023-03, Vol.14
Hauptverfasser: Ljungman, Per, Tridello, Gloria, Pinana, Jose Luis, Ciceri, Fabio, Sengeloev, Henrik, Kulagin, Alexander, Mielke, Stephan, Yegin, Zeynep Arzu, Collin, Matthew, Einardottir, Sigrun, Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle, Maertens, Johan, Campos, Antonio, Metafuni, Elisabetta, Pichler, Herbert, Folber, Frantisek, Solano, Carlos, Nicholson, Emma, Yuksel, Meltem Kurt, Carlson, Kristina, Aguado, Beatriz, Besley, Caroline, Byrne, Jenny, Heras, Immaculada, Dignan, Fiona, Kroger, Nicolaus, Robin, Christine, Khan, Anjum, Lenhoff, Stig, Grassi, Anna, Dobsinska, Veronika, Miranda, Nuno, Jimenez, Maria-Jose, Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek, Wilson, Keith, Averbuch, Dina, Cesaro, Simone, Xhaard, Alienor, Knelange, Nina, Styczynski, Jan, Mikulska, Malgorzata, de la Camara, Rafael
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container_title FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
container_volume 14
creator Ljungman, Per
Tridello, Gloria
Pinana, Jose Luis
Ciceri, Fabio
Sengeloev, Henrik
Kulagin, Alexander
Mielke, Stephan
Yegin, Zeynep Arzu
Collin, Matthew
Einardottir, Sigrun
Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle
Maertens, Johan
Campos, Antonio
Metafuni, Elisabetta
Pichler, Herbert
Folber, Frantisek
Solano, Carlos
Nicholson, Emma
Yuksel, Meltem Kurt
Carlson, Kristina
Aguado, Beatriz
Besley, Caroline
Byrne, Jenny
Heras, Immaculada
Dignan, Fiona
Kroger, Nicolaus
Robin, Christine
Khan, Anjum
Lenhoff, Stig
Grassi, Anna
Dobsinska, Veronika
Miranda, Nuno
Jimenez, Maria-Jose
Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek
Wilson, Keith
Averbuch, Dina
Cesaro, Simone
Xhaard, Alienor
Knelange, Nina
Styczynski, Jan
Mikulska, Malgorzata
de la Camara, Rafael
description INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has been associated with high morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) recipients. METHODS: This study reports on 986 patients reported to the EBMT registry during the first 29 months of the pandemic. RESULTS: The median age was 50.3 years (min - max; 1.0 - 80.7). The median time from most recent HCT to diagnosis of COVID-19 was 20 months (min - max; 0.0 - 383.9). The median time was 19.3 (0.0 - 287.6) months during 2020, 21.2 (0.1 - 324.5) months during 2021, and 19.7 (0.1 - 383.9) months during 2022 (p = NS). 145/986 (14.7%) patients died; 124 (12.6%) due to COVID-19 and 21 of other causes. Only 2/204 (1%) fully vaccinated patients died from COVID-19. There was a successive improvement in overall survival over time. In multivariate analysis, increasing age (p
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METHODS: This study reports on 986 patients reported to the EBMT registry during the first 29 months of the pandemic. RESULTS: The median age was 50.3 years (min - max; 1.0 - 80.7). The median time from most recent HCT to diagnosis of COVID-19 was 20 months (min - max; 0.0 - 383.9). The median time was 19.3 (0.0 - 287.6) months during 2020, 21.2 (0.1 - 324.5) months during 2021, and 19.7 (0.1 - 383.9) months during 2022 (p = NS). 145/986 (14.7%) patients died; 124 (12.6%) due to COVID-19 and 21 of other causes. Only 2/204 (1%) fully vaccinated patients died from COVID-19. There was a successive improvement in overall survival over time. In multivariate analysis, increasing age (p&lt;.0001), worse performance status (p&lt;.0001), contracting COVID-19 within the first 30 days (p&lt;.0001) or 30 - 100 days after HCT (p=.003), ongoing immunosuppression (p=.004), pre-existing lung disease (p=.003), and recipient CMV seropositivity (p=.004) had negative impact on overall survival while patients contracting COVID-19 in 2020 (p&lt;.0001) or 2021 (p=.027) had worse overall survival than patients with COVID-19 diagnosed in 2022. DISCUSSION: Although the outcome of COVID-19 has improved, patients having risk factors were still at risk for severe COVID-19 including death.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1664-3224</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-3224</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>FRONTIERS MEDIA SA</publisher><ispartof>FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 2023-03, Vol.14</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,315,778,782,27843</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ljungman, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tridello, Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinana, Jose Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciceri, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sengeloev, Henrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulagin, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mielke, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yegin, Zeynep Arzu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collin, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Einardottir, Sigrun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maertens, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metafuni, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichler, Herbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folber, Frantisek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solano, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicholson, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlson, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguado, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besley, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrne, Jenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, Immaculada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dignan, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroger, Nicolaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robin, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Anjum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenhoff, Stig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grassi, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobsinska, Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miranda, Nuno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jimenez, Maria-Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Averbuch, Dina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesaro, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xhaard, Alienor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knelange, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Styczynski, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikulska, Malgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Camara, Rafael</creatorcontrib><title>Improved outcomes over time and higher mortality in CMV seropositive allogeneic stem cell transplantation patients with COVID-19; An infectious disease working party study from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry</title><title>FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY</title><description>INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has been associated with high morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) recipients. METHODS: This study reports on 986 patients reported to the EBMT registry during the first 29 months of the pandemic. RESULTS: The median age was 50.3 years (min - max; 1.0 - 80.7). The median time from most recent HCT to diagnosis of COVID-19 was 20 months (min - max; 0.0 - 383.9). The median time was 19.3 (0.0 - 287.6) months during 2020, 21.2 (0.1 - 324.5) months during 2021, and 19.7 (0.1 - 383.9) months during 2022 (p = NS). 145/986 (14.7%) patients died; 124 (12.6%) due to COVID-19 and 21 of other causes. Only 2/204 (1%) fully vaccinated patients died from COVID-19. There was a successive improvement in overall survival over time. In multivariate analysis, increasing age (p&lt;.0001), worse performance status (p&lt;.0001), contracting COVID-19 within the first 30 days (p&lt;.0001) or 30 - 100 days after HCT (p=.003), ongoing immunosuppression (p=.004), pre-existing lung disease (p=.003), and recipient CMV seropositivity (p=.004) had negative impact on overall survival while patients contracting COVID-19 in 2020 (p&lt;.0001) or 2021 (p=.027) had worse overall survival than patients with COVID-19 diagnosed in 2022. DISCUSSION: Although the outcome of COVID-19 has improved, patients having risk factors were still at risk for severe COVID-19 including death.</description><issn>1664-3224</issn><issn>1664-3224</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>FZOIL</sourceid><recordid>eNqVTstOw0AMjBBIVKX_4DNSUV5tiThBKaKHigNVr9EqcZKlm3W0dlLy3fwAK8QBcQJfxiOPZ-YsmETLZTpP4jg9_7FfBjPmt9BPmiVJspgEH9u2czRgCdRLQS0yeOZAdIugbAmNrhvPW3KijJYRtIX17gCMjjpiLXrwQmOoRou6ABZsoUBjQJyy3BllRYkmC50HtMJw0tLA-uWwfZxH2R3cW-9ZYeFFPUOpGRUjnMgdta39l_OhLH05QuWoBWkQNr0PR2XhlQqN_l6RgwdDVH513inn6AT7XwUc1prFjVfBRaUM4-wbp8H102a_fp4fe4P9gDYvuVMF5nGYL8Iwj-IsjfNVdButlsk0uPmzOJd3Sf7l_gnFM4-F</recordid><startdate>20230307</startdate><enddate>20230307</enddate><creator>Ljungman, Per</creator><creator>Tridello, Gloria</creator><creator>Pinana, Jose Luis</creator><creator>Ciceri, Fabio</creator><creator>Sengeloev, Henrik</creator><creator>Kulagin, Alexander</creator><creator>Mielke, Stephan</creator><creator>Yegin, Zeynep Arzu</creator><creator>Collin, Matthew</creator><creator>Einardottir, Sigrun</creator><creator>Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle</creator><creator>Maertens, Johan</creator><creator>Campos, Antonio</creator><creator>Metafuni, Elisabetta</creator><creator>Pichler, Herbert</creator><creator>Folber, Frantisek</creator><creator>Solano, Carlos</creator><creator>Nicholson, Emma</creator><creator>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</creator><creator>Carlson, Kristina</creator><creator>Aguado, Beatriz</creator><creator>Besley, Caroline</creator><creator>Byrne, Jenny</creator><creator>Heras, Immaculada</creator><creator>Dignan, Fiona</creator><creator>Kroger, Nicolaus</creator><creator>Robin, Christine</creator><creator>Khan, Anjum</creator><creator>Lenhoff, Stig</creator><creator>Grassi, Anna</creator><creator>Dobsinska, Veronika</creator><creator>Miranda, Nuno</creator><creator>Jimenez, Maria-Jose</creator><creator>Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek</creator><creator>Wilson, Keith</creator><creator>Averbuch, Dina</creator><creator>Cesaro, Simone</creator><creator>Xhaard, Alienor</creator><creator>Knelange, Nina</creator><creator>Styczynski, Jan</creator><creator>Mikulska, Malgorzata</creator><creator>de la Camara, Rafael</creator><general>FRONTIERS MEDIA SA</general><scope>FZOIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230307</creationdate><title>Improved outcomes over time and higher mortality in CMV seropositive allogeneic stem cell transplantation patients with COVID-19; An infectious disease working party study from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry</title><author>Ljungman, Per ; Tridello, Gloria ; Pinana, Jose Luis ; Ciceri, Fabio ; Sengeloev, Henrik ; Kulagin, Alexander ; Mielke, Stephan ; Yegin, Zeynep Arzu ; Collin, Matthew ; Einardottir, Sigrun ; Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle ; Maertens, Johan ; Campos, Antonio ; Metafuni, Elisabetta ; Pichler, Herbert ; Folber, Frantisek ; Solano, Carlos ; Nicholson, Emma ; Yuksel, Meltem Kurt ; Carlson, Kristina ; Aguado, Beatriz ; Besley, Caroline ; Byrne, Jenny ; Heras, Immaculada ; Dignan, Fiona ; Kroger, Nicolaus ; Robin, Christine ; Khan, Anjum ; Lenhoff, Stig ; Grassi, Anna ; Dobsinska, Veronika ; Miranda, Nuno ; Jimenez, Maria-Jose ; Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek ; Wilson, Keith ; Averbuch, Dina ; Cesaro, Simone ; Xhaard, Alienor ; Knelange, Nina ; Styczynski, Jan ; Mikulska, Malgorzata ; de la Camara, Rafael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-kuleuven_dspace_20_500_12942_7181763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ljungman, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tridello, Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinana, Jose Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciceri, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sengeloev, Henrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulagin, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mielke, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yegin, Zeynep Arzu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collin, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Einardottir, Sigrun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maertens, Johan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metafuni, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichler, Herbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folber, Frantisek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solano, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicholson, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlson, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguado, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besley, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byrne, Jenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, Immaculada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dignan, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroger, Nicolaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robin, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Anjum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenhoff, Stig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grassi, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobsinska, Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miranda, Nuno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jimenez, Maria-Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Averbuch, Dina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesaro, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xhaard, Alienor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knelange, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Styczynski, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikulska, Malgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Camara, Rafael</creatorcontrib><collection>Lirias (KU Leuven Association)</collection><jtitle>FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ljungman, Per</au><au>Tridello, Gloria</au><au>Pinana, Jose Luis</au><au>Ciceri, Fabio</au><au>Sengeloev, Henrik</au><au>Kulagin, Alexander</au><au>Mielke, Stephan</au><au>Yegin, Zeynep Arzu</au><au>Collin, Matthew</au><au>Einardottir, Sigrun</au><au>Lepretre, Sophie Ducastelle</au><au>Maertens, Johan</au><au>Campos, Antonio</au><au>Metafuni, Elisabetta</au><au>Pichler, Herbert</au><au>Folber, Frantisek</au><au>Solano, Carlos</au><au>Nicholson, Emma</au><au>Yuksel, Meltem Kurt</au><au>Carlson, Kristina</au><au>Aguado, Beatriz</au><au>Besley, Caroline</au><au>Byrne, Jenny</au><au>Heras, Immaculada</au><au>Dignan, Fiona</au><au>Kroger, Nicolaus</au><au>Robin, Christine</au><au>Khan, Anjum</au><au>Lenhoff, Stig</au><au>Grassi, Anna</au><au>Dobsinska, Veronika</au><au>Miranda, Nuno</au><au>Jimenez, Maria-Jose</au><au>Yonal-Hindilerden, Ipek</au><au>Wilson, Keith</au><au>Averbuch, Dina</au><au>Cesaro, Simone</au><au>Xhaard, Alienor</au><au>Knelange, Nina</au><au>Styczynski, Jan</au><au>Mikulska, Malgorzata</au><au>de la Camara, Rafael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improved outcomes over time and higher mortality in CMV seropositive allogeneic stem cell transplantation patients with COVID-19; An infectious disease working party study from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry</atitle><jtitle>FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY</jtitle><date>2023-03-07</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>14</volume><issn>1664-3224</issn><eissn>1664-3224</eissn><abstract>INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has been associated with high morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT) recipients. METHODS: This study reports on 986 patients reported to the EBMT registry during the first 29 months of the pandemic. RESULTS: The median age was 50.3 years (min - max; 1.0 - 80.7). The median time from most recent HCT to diagnosis of COVID-19 was 20 months (min - max; 0.0 - 383.9). The median time was 19.3 (0.0 - 287.6) months during 2020, 21.2 (0.1 - 324.5) months during 2021, and 19.7 (0.1 - 383.9) months during 2022 (p = NS). 145/986 (14.7%) patients died; 124 (12.6%) due to COVID-19 and 21 of other causes. Only 2/204 (1%) fully vaccinated patients died from COVID-19. There was a successive improvement in overall survival over time. In multivariate analysis, increasing age (p&lt;.0001), worse performance status (p&lt;.0001), contracting COVID-19 within the first 30 days (p&lt;.0001) or 30 - 100 days after HCT (p=.003), ongoing immunosuppression (p=.004), pre-existing lung disease (p=.003), and recipient CMV seropositivity (p=.004) had negative impact on overall survival while patients contracting COVID-19 in 2020 (p&lt;.0001) or 2021 (p=.027) had worse overall survival than patients with COVID-19 diagnosed in 2022. DISCUSSION: Although the outcome of COVID-19 has improved, patients having risk factors were still at risk for severe COVID-19 including death.</abstract><pub>FRONTIERS MEDIA SA</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Improved outcomes over time and higher mortality in CMV seropositive allogeneic stem cell transplantation patients with COVID-19; An infectious disease working party study from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry
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