Wind turbine drivetrains: state-of-the-art technologies and future development trends

This paper presents the state-of-the-art technologies and development trends of wind turbine drivetrains - the energy conversion systems transferring the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy - in different stages of their life cycle: design, manufacturing, installation, operation, lifetim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wind Energy Science 2022-02, Vol.7 (1), p.387-411
Hauptverfasser: Nejad, Amir R, Keller, Jonathan, Guo, Yi, Sheng, Shawn, Polinder, Henk, Watson, Simon, Dong, Jianning, Qin, Zian, Ebrahimi, Amir, Schelenz, Ralf, Guzmán, Francisco Gutiérrez, Cornel, Daniel, Golafshan, Reza, Jacobs, Georg, Blockmans, Bart, Bosmans, Jelle, Pluymers, Bert, Carroll, James, Koukoura, Sofia, Hart, Edward, McDonald, Alasdair, Natarajan, Anand, Torsvik, Jone, Moghadam, Farid K, Daems, Pieter-Jan, Verstraeten, Timothy, Peeters, Cédric, Helsen, Jan
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container_end_page 411
container_issue 1
container_start_page 387
container_title Wind Energy Science
container_volume 7
creator Nejad, Amir R
Keller, Jonathan
Guo, Yi
Sheng, Shawn
Polinder, Henk
Watson, Simon
Dong, Jianning
Qin, Zian
Ebrahimi, Amir
Schelenz, Ralf
Guzmán, Francisco Gutiérrez
Cornel, Daniel
Golafshan, Reza
Jacobs, Georg
Blockmans, Bart
Bosmans, Jelle
Pluymers, Bert
Carroll, James
Koukoura, Sofia
Hart, Edward
McDonald, Alasdair
Natarajan, Anand
Torsvik, Jone
Moghadam, Farid K
Daems, Pieter-Jan
Verstraeten, Timothy
Peeters, Cédric
Helsen, Jan
description This paper presents the state-of-the-art technologies and development trends of wind turbine drivetrains - the energy conversion systems transferring the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy - in different stages of their life cycle: design, manufacturing, installation, operation, lifetime extension, decommissioning, and recycling. Offshore development and digitalization are also a focal point in this study. The main aim of this article is to review the drivetrain technology development as well as to identify future challenges and research gaps. Drivetrain in this context includes the whole power conversion system: main bearing, shafts, gearbox, generator, and power converter. The paper discusses current design technologies for each component along with advantages and disadvantages. The discussion of the operation phase highlights the condition monitoring methods currently employed by the industry as well as emerging areas. This article also illustrates the multidisciplinary aspect of wind turbine drivetrains, which emphasizes the need for more interdisciplinary research and collaboration.
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title Wind turbine drivetrains: state-of-the-art technologies and future development trends
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