Tight control for Crohn's disease with adalimumab-based treatment is cost-effective: an economic assessment of the CALM trial

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an inflammatory biomarker and clinical symptom directed tight control strategy (TC) compared with symptom-based clinical management (CM) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) naïve to immunosuppressants and biologics using a UK public payer persp...

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Veröffentlicht in:GUT 2020-04, Vol.69 (4), p.658-664
Hauptverfasser: Panaccione, Remo, Colombel, Jean-Frederic, Travis, Simon P.L, Bossuyt, Peter, Baert, Filip, Vanasek, Tomas, Danalioglu, Ahmet, Novacek, Gottfried, Armuzzi, Alessandro, Reinisch, Walter, Johnson, Scott, Buessing, Marric, Neimark, Ezequiel, Petersson, Joel, Lee, Wan-Ju, D'Haens, Geert R
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 658
container_title GUT
container_volume 69
creator Panaccione, Remo
Colombel, Jean-Frederic
Travis, Simon P.L
Bossuyt, Peter
Baert, Filip
Vanasek, Tomas
Danalioglu, Ahmet
Novacek, Gottfried
Armuzzi, Alessandro
Reinisch, Walter
Johnson, Scott
Buessing, Marric
Neimark, Ezequiel
Petersson, Joel
Lee, Wan-Ju
D'Haens, Geert R
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an inflammatory biomarker and clinical symptom directed tight control strategy (TC) compared with symptom-based clinical management (CM) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) naïve to immunosuppressants and biologics using a UK public payer perspective. DESIGN: A regression model estimated weekly CD Activity Index (CDAI)-based transition matrices (remission: CDAI
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DESIGN: A regression model estimated weekly CD Activity Index (CDAI)-based transition matrices (remission: CDAI &lt;150, moderate: CDAI ≥150 to &lt;300, severe: CDAI ≥300 to &lt;450, very severe: CDAI ≥450) based on the Effect of Tight Control Management on Crohn's Disease (CALM) trial. A regression predicted hospitalisations. Health utilities and costs were applied to health states. Work productivity was monetised and included in sensitivity analyses. Remission rate, CD-related hospitalisations, adalimumab injections, other direct medical costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were calculated. RESULTS: Over 48 weeks, TC was associated with a higher clinical remission (CDAI &lt;150) rate (58.2% vs 46.8%), fewer CD-related hospitalisations (0.124 vs 0.297 events per patient) and more injections of adalimumab (40 mg sc) (mean 31.0 vs 24.7) than CM. TC was associated with 0.032 higher QALYs and £593 higher total medical costs. The ICER was £18 656 per QALY. The ICER was cost-effective in 57.9% of simulations. TC became dominant, meaning less costly but more effective, when work productivity was included. CONCLUSION: A TC strategy as used in the CALM trial is cost-effective compared with CM. Incorporating costs related to work productivity increases the economic value of TC. Cross-national inferences from this analysis should be made with caution given differences in healthcare systems. 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DESIGN: A regression model estimated weekly CD Activity Index (CDAI)-based transition matrices (remission: CDAI &lt;150, moderate: CDAI ≥150 to &lt;300, severe: CDAI ≥300 to &lt;450, very severe: CDAI ≥450) based on the Effect of Tight Control Management on Crohn's Disease (CALM) trial. A regression predicted hospitalisations. Health utilities and costs were applied to health states. Work productivity was monetised and included in sensitivity analyses. Remission rate, CD-related hospitalisations, adalimumab injections, other direct medical costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were calculated. RESULTS: Over 48 weeks, TC was associated with a higher clinical remission (CDAI &lt;150) rate (58.2% vs 46.8%), fewer CD-related hospitalisations (0.124 vs 0.297 events per patient) and more injections of adalimumab (40 mg sc) (mean 31.0 vs 24.7) than CM. TC was associated with 0.032 higher QALYs and £593 higher total medical costs. The ICER was £18 656 per QALY. The ICER was cost-effective in 57.9% of simulations. TC became dominant, meaning less costly but more effective, when work productivity was included. CONCLUSION: A TC strategy as used in the CALM trial is cost-effective compared with CM. Incorporating costs related to work productivity increases the economic value of TC. Cross-national inferences from this analysis should be made with caution given differences in healthcare systems. 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title Tight control for Crohn's disease with adalimumab-based treatment is cost-effective: an economic assessment of the CALM trial
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