Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project

PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomica...

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Veröffentlicht in:INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE 2019-10, Vol.45 (12), p.1703-1717
Hauptverfasser: Blot, Stijn, Antonelli, Massimo, Arvaniti, Kostoula, Blot, Koen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, de Lange, Dylan, De Waele, Jan, Deschepper, Mieke, Dikmen, Yalim, Dimopoulos, George, Eckmann, Christian, Francois, Guy, Girardis, Massimo, Koulenti, Despoina, Labeau, Sonia, Lipman, Jeffrey, Lipovestky, Fernando, Maseda, Emilio, Montravers, Philippe, Mikstacki, Adam, Paiva, Jose-Artur, Pereyra, Cecilia, Rello, Jordi, Timsit, Jean-Francois, Vogelaers, Dirk, Lamrous, Amin, Rezende-Neto, Joao, Cardenas, Yenny, Vymazal, Tomas, Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans, Kott, Matthias, Kostoula, Arvaniti, Javeri, Yash, Einav, Sharon, Umezawa Makikado, Luis Daniel, Tomescu, Dana, Gritsan, Alexey, Jovanovic, Bojan, Venkatesan, Kumaresh, Mirkovic, Tomislav, Creagh-Brown, Benedict, Emmerich, Monica, Canale, Mariana, Silvina Dietz, Lorena, Ilutovich, Santiago, Sanchez Minope, John Thomas, Baldomera Silva, Ramona, Alexis Montenegro, Martin, Martin, Patricio, Saul, Pablo, Chediack, Viviana, Sutton, Giselle, Couce, Rocio, Balasini, Carina, Gonzalez, Susana, Lascar, Florencia Maria, Jorge Descotte, Emiliano, Soledad Gumiela, Natalia, Alejandra Pino, Carina, Cesio, Cristian, Valgolio, Emanuel, Cunto, Eleonora, Dominguez, Cecilia, Funes Nelson, Nydia, Martin Abegao, Esteban, Christian Pozo, Norberto, Bianchi, Luciana, Correger, Enrique, Laura Pastorino, Maria, Aurora Miyazaki, Erica, Grubissich, Nicolas, Garcia, Mariel, Bonetto, Natalia, Elizabeth Quevedo, Noelia, Delia Gomez, Cristina, Queti, Felipe, Gonzalez Estevarena, Luis, Cruz, Godoy, Fernandez, Ruben, Santolaya, Ignacio, Grangeat, Sergio Hugo, Doglia, Juan, Zakalik, Graciela, Pellegrini, Carlos, Monserrat Lloria, Maria, Esteban Chacon, Mercedes, Fumale, Mariela, Leguizamon, Mariela, Beatriz Hidalgo, Irene, Julian Tiranti, Roberto, Capponi, Paola, Tita, Agustin, Cardonnet, Luis, Bettini, Lisandro, Ramos, Agnel, Lovesio, Luciano, Miriam Miranda, Edith, Beatriz Farfan, Angelica, Tolosa, Carina, Segura, Lise
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container_title INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
container_volume 45
creator Blot, Stijn
Antonelli, Massimo
Arvaniti, Kostoula
Blot, Koen
Creagh-Brown, Ben
de Lange, Dylan
De Waele, Jan
Deschepper, Mieke
Dikmen, Yalim
Dimopoulos, George
Eckmann, Christian
Francois, Guy
Girardis, Massimo
Koulenti, Despoina
Labeau, Sonia
Lipman, Jeffrey
Lipovestky, Fernando
Maseda, Emilio
Montravers, Philippe
Mikstacki, Adam
Paiva, Jose-Artur
Pereyra, Cecilia
Rello, Jordi
Timsit, Jean-Francois
Vogelaers, Dirk
Lamrous, Amin
Rezende-Neto, Joao
Cardenas, Yenny
Vymazal, Tomas
Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans
Kott, Matthias
Kostoula, Arvaniti
Javeri, Yash
Einav, Sharon
Umezawa Makikado, Luis Daniel
Tomescu, Dana
Gritsan, Alexey
Jovanovic, Bojan
Venkatesan, Kumaresh
Mirkovic, Tomislav
Creagh-Brown, Benedict
Emmerich, Monica
Canale, Mariana
Silvina Dietz, Lorena
Ilutovich, Santiago
Sanchez Minope, John Thomas
Baldomera Silva, Ramona
Alexis Montenegro, Martin
Martin, Patricio
Saul, Pablo
Chediack, Viviana
Sutton, Giselle
Couce, Rocio
Balasini, Carina
Gonzalez, Susana
Lascar, Florencia Maria
Jorge Descotte, Emiliano
Soledad Gumiela, Natalia
Alejandra Pino, Carina
Cesio, Cristian
Valgolio, Emanuel
Cunto, Eleonora
Dominguez, Cecilia
Funes Nelson, Nydia
Martin Abegao, Esteban
Christian Pozo, Norberto
Bianchi, Luciana
Correger, Enrique
Laura Pastorino, Maria
Aurora Miyazaki, Erica
Grubissich, Nicolas
Garcia, Mariel
Bonetto, Natalia
Elizabeth Quevedo, Noelia
Delia Gomez, Cristina
Queti, Felipe
Gonzalez Estevarena, Luis
Cruz, Godoy
Fernandez, Ruben
Santolaya, Ignacio
Grangeat, Sergio Hugo
Doglia, Juan
Zakalik, Graciela
Pellegrini, Carlos
Monserrat Lloria, Maria
Esteban Chacon, Mercedes
Fumale, Mariela
Leguizamon, Mariela
Beatriz Hidalgo, Irene
Julian Tiranti, Roberto
Capponi, Paola
Tita, Agustin
Cardonnet, Luis
Bettini, Lisandro
Ramos, Agnel
Lovesio, Luciano
Miriam Miranda, Edith
Beatriz Farfan, Angelica
Tolosa, Carina
Segura, Lise
description PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock). METHODS: We performed a multicenter (n = 309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation. CONCLUSION: This multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection.
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Antonelli, Massimo ; Arvaniti, Kostoula ; Blot, Koen ; Creagh-Brown, Ben ; de Lange, Dylan ; De Waele, Jan ; Deschepper, Mieke ; Dikmen, Yalim ; Dimopoulos, George ; Eckmann, Christian ; Francois, Guy ; Girardis, Massimo ; Koulenti, Despoina ; Labeau, Sonia ; Lipman, Jeffrey ; Lipovestky, Fernando ; Maseda, Emilio ; Montravers, Philippe ; Mikstacki, Adam ; Paiva, Jose-Artur ; Pereyra, Cecilia ; Rello, Jordi ; Timsit, Jean-Francois ; Vogelaers, Dirk ; Lamrous, Amin ; Rezende-Neto, Joao ; Cardenas, Yenny ; Vymazal, Tomas ; Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans ; Kott, Matthias ; Kostoula, Arvaniti ; Javeri, Yash ; Einav, Sharon ; Umezawa Makikado, Luis Daniel ; Tomescu, Dana ; Gritsan, Alexey ; Jovanovic, Bojan ; Venkatesan, Kumaresh ; Mirkovic, Tomislav ; Creagh-Brown, Benedict ; Emmerich, Monica ; Canale, Mariana ; Silvina Dietz, Lorena ; Ilutovich, Santiago ; Sanchez Minope, John Thomas ; Baldomera Silva, Ramona ; Alexis Montenegro, Martin ; Martin, Patricio ; Saul, Pablo ; Chediack, Viviana ; Sutton, Giselle ; Couce, Rocio ; Balasini, Carina ; Gonzalez, Susana ; Lascar, Florencia Maria ; Jorge Descotte, Emiliano ; Soledad Gumiela, Natalia ; Alejandra Pino, Carina ; Cesio, Cristian ; Valgolio, Emanuel ; Cunto, Eleonora ; Dominguez, Cecilia ; Funes Nelson, Nydia ; Martin Abegao, Esteban ; Christian Pozo, Norberto ; Bianchi, Luciana ; Correger, Enrique ; Laura Pastorino, Maria ; Aurora Miyazaki, Erica ; Grubissich, Nicolas ; Garcia, Mariel ; Bonetto, Natalia ; Elizabeth Quevedo, Noelia ; Delia Gomez, Cristina ; Queti, Felipe ; Gonzalez Estevarena, Luis ; Cruz, Godoy ; Fernandez, Ruben ; Santolaya, Ignacio ; Grangeat, Sergio Hugo ; Doglia, Juan ; Zakalik, Graciela ; Pellegrini, Carlos ; Monserrat Lloria, Maria ; Esteban Chacon, Mercedes ; Fumale, Mariela ; Leguizamon, Mariela ; Beatriz Hidalgo, Irene ; Julian Tiranti, Roberto ; Capponi, Paola ; Tita, Agustin ; Cardonnet, Luis ; Bettini, Lisandro ; Ramos, Agnel ; Lovesio, Luciano ; Miriam Miranda, Edith ; Beatriz Farfan, Angelica ; Tolosa, Carina ; Segura, Lise</creator><creatorcontrib>Blot, Stijn ; Antonelli, Massimo ; Arvaniti, Kostoula ; Blot, Koen ; Creagh-Brown, Ben ; de Lange, Dylan ; De Waele, Jan ; Deschepper, Mieke ; Dikmen, Yalim ; Dimopoulos, George ; Eckmann, Christian ; Francois, Guy ; Girardis, Massimo ; Koulenti, Despoina ; Labeau, Sonia ; Lipman, Jeffrey ; Lipovestky, Fernando ; Maseda, Emilio ; Montravers, Philippe ; Mikstacki, Adam ; Paiva, Jose-Artur ; Pereyra, Cecilia ; Rello, Jordi ; Timsit, Jean-Francois ; Vogelaers, Dirk ; Lamrous, Amin ; Rezende-Neto, Joao ; Cardenas, Yenny ; Vymazal, Tomas ; Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans ; Kott, Matthias ; Kostoula, Arvaniti ; Javeri, Yash ; Einav, Sharon ; Umezawa Makikado, Luis Daniel ; Tomescu, Dana ; Gritsan, Alexey ; Jovanovic, Bojan ; Venkatesan, Kumaresh ; Mirkovic, Tomislav ; Creagh-Brown, Benedict ; Emmerich, Monica ; Canale, Mariana ; Silvina Dietz, Lorena ; Ilutovich, Santiago ; Sanchez Minope, John Thomas ; Baldomera Silva, Ramona ; Alexis Montenegro, Martin ; Martin, Patricio ; Saul, Pablo ; Chediack, Viviana ; Sutton, Giselle ; Couce, Rocio ; Balasini, Carina ; Gonzalez, Susana ; Lascar, Florencia Maria ; Jorge Descotte, Emiliano ; Soledad Gumiela, Natalia ; Alejandra Pino, Carina ; Cesio, Cristian ; Valgolio, Emanuel ; Cunto, Eleonora ; Dominguez, Cecilia ; Funes Nelson, Nydia ; Martin Abegao, Esteban ; Christian Pozo, Norberto ; Bianchi, Luciana ; Correger, Enrique ; Laura Pastorino, Maria ; Aurora Miyazaki, Erica ; Grubissich, Nicolas ; Garcia, Mariel ; Bonetto, Natalia ; Elizabeth Quevedo, Noelia ; Delia Gomez, Cristina ; Queti, Felipe ; Gonzalez Estevarena, Luis ; Cruz, Godoy ; Fernandez, Ruben ; Santolaya, Ignacio ; Grangeat, Sergio Hugo ; Doglia, Juan ; Zakalik, Graciela ; Pellegrini, Carlos ; Monserrat Lloria, Maria ; Esteban Chacon, Mercedes ; Fumale, Mariela ; Leguizamon, Mariela ; Beatriz Hidalgo, Irene ; Julian Tiranti, Roberto ; Capponi, Paola ; Tita, Agustin ; Cardonnet, Luis ; Bettini, Lisandro ; Ramos, Agnel ; Lovesio, Luciano ; Miriam Miranda, Edith ; Beatriz Farfan, Angelica ; Tolosa, Carina ; Segura, Lise</creatorcontrib><description>PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock). METHODS: We performed a multicenter (n = 309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation. CONCLUSION: This multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>SPRINGER</publisher><ispartof>INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 2019-10, Vol.45 (12), p.1703-1717</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,316,781,785,27865</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blot, Stijn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antonelli, Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arvaniti, Kostoula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blot, Koen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creagh-Brown, Ben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lange, Dylan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Waele, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deschepper, Mieke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikmen, Yalim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dimopoulos, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eckmann, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francois, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girardis, Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koulenti, Despoina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labeau, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipman, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipovestky, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maseda, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montravers, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikstacki, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Jose-Artur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereyra, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rello, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timsit, Jean-Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogelaers, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamrous, Amin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezende-Neto, Joao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardenas, Yenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vymazal, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kott, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kostoula, Arvaniti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javeri, Yash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Einav, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umezawa Makikado, Luis Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomescu, Dana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gritsan, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovanovic, Bojan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkatesan, Kumaresh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirkovic, Tomislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creagh-Brown, Benedict</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emmerich, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canale, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silvina Dietz, Lorena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilutovich, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez Minope, John Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldomera Silva, Ramona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexis Montenegro, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Patricio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saul, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chediack, Viviana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Giselle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couce, Rocio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balasini, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Susana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lascar, Florencia Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorge Descotte, Emiliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soledad Gumiela, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alejandra Pino, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesio, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valgolio, Emanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunto, Eleonora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dominguez, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funes Nelson, Nydia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin Abegao, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christian Pozo, Norberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bianchi, Luciana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correger, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laura Pastorino, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aurora Miyazaki, Erica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grubissich, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, Mariel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonetto, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elizabeth Quevedo, Noelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delia Gomez, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Queti, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez Estevarena, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz, Godoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Ruben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santolaya, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grangeat, Sergio Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doglia, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakalik, Graciela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monserrat Lloria, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esteban Chacon, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fumale, Mariela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leguizamon, Mariela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beatriz Hidalgo, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julian Tiranti, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capponi, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tita, Agustin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardonnet, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettini, Lisandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Agnel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovesio, Luciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miriam Miranda, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beatriz Farfan, Angelica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolosa, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segura, Lise</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project</title><title>INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE</title><description>PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock). METHODS: We performed a multicenter (n = 309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation. CONCLUSION: This multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection.</description><issn>0342-4642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>FZOIL</sourceid><recordid>eNqNjctOwzAURL0AqaX0H666YQGR8m5gh6rwWCAhpfvIsR24xbEtPyryPfwoBsG-q9GMZs6ckWValHlS1mW-IBfOHdI029ZVtiRfrUEuJtRSv82gR0DlLU3owPWEisroR8E8agVUcXDCOHQxBGbRI6NSzoBSgqEehfLuDjb3Qye6zQ1QmIL0EfKzjiQ9OGGP_47pd209OB_4_Ituu-fdC-wtUung0epg4NXqQzy_JOdjDMX6T1fk6qHd756SjyBFOArVc2coE32WF2VVb5vbvq7SrGmKFbk-rdn7T1-czv0GKAlrTg</recordid><startdate>20191029</startdate><enddate>20191029</enddate><creator>Blot, Stijn</creator><creator>Antonelli, Massimo</creator><creator>Arvaniti, Kostoula</creator><creator>Blot, Koen</creator><creator>Creagh-Brown, Ben</creator><creator>de Lange, Dylan</creator><creator>De Waele, Jan</creator><creator>Deschepper, Mieke</creator><creator>Dikmen, Yalim</creator><creator>Dimopoulos, 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Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tita, Agustin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardonnet, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettini, Lisandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Agnel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovesio, Luciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miriam Miranda, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beatriz Farfan, Angelica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolosa, Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segura, Lise</creatorcontrib><collection>Lirias (KU Leuven Association)</collection><jtitle>INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blot, Stijn</au><au>Antonelli, Massimo</au><au>Arvaniti, Kostoula</au><au>Blot, Koen</au><au>Creagh-Brown, Ben</au><au>de Lange, Dylan</au><au>De Waele, Jan</au><au>Deschepper, Mieke</au><au>Dikmen, Yalim</au><au>Dimopoulos, George</au><au>Eckmann, Christian</au><au>Francois, Guy</au><au>Girardis, Massimo</au><au>Koulenti, Despoina</au><au>Labeau, Sonia</au><au>Lipman, Jeffrey</au><au>Lipovestky, Fernando</au><au>Maseda, Emilio</au><au>Montravers, Philippe</au><au>Mikstacki, Adam</au><au>Paiva, Jose-Artur</au><au>Pereyra, Cecilia</au><au>Rello, Jordi</au><au>Timsit, Jean-Francois</au><au>Vogelaers, Dirk</au><au>Lamrous, Amin</au><au>Rezende-Neto, Joao</au><au>Cardenas, Yenny</au><au>Vymazal, Tomas</au><au>Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans</au><au>Kott, Matthias</au><au>Kostoula, Arvaniti</au><au>Javeri, Yash</au><au>Einav, Sharon</au><au>Umezawa Makikado, Luis Daniel</au><au>Tomescu, Dana</au><au>Gritsan, Alexey</au><au>Jovanovic, Bojan</au><au>Venkatesan, Kumaresh</au><au>Mirkovic, Tomislav</au><au>Creagh-Brown, Benedict</au><au>Emmerich, Monica</au><au>Canale, Mariana</au><au>Silvina Dietz, Lorena</au><au>Ilutovich, Santiago</au><au>Sanchez Minope, John Thomas</au><au>Baldomera Silva, Ramona</au><au>Alexis Montenegro, Martin</au><au>Martin, Patricio</au><au>Saul, Pablo</au><au>Chediack, Viviana</au><au>Sutton, Giselle</au><au>Couce, Rocio</au><au>Balasini, Carina</au><au>Gonzalez, Susana</au><au>Lascar, Florencia Maria</au><au>Jorge Descotte, Emiliano</au><au>Soledad Gumiela, Natalia</au><au>Alejandra Pino, Carina</au><au>Cesio, Cristian</au><au>Valgolio, Emanuel</au><au>Cunto, Eleonora</au><au>Dominguez, Cecilia</au><au>Funes Nelson, Nydia</au><au>Martin Abegao, Esteban</au><au>Christian Pozo, Norberto</au><au>Bianchi, Luciana</au><au>Correger, Enrique</au><au>Laura Pastorino, Maria</au><au>Aurora Miyazaki, Erica</au><au>Grubissich, Nicolas</au><au>Garcia, Mariel</au><au>Bonetto, Natalia</au><au>Elizabeth Quevedo, Noelia</au><au>Delia Gomez, Cristina</au><au>Queti, Felipe</au><au>Gonzalez Estevarena, Luis</au><au>Cruz, Godoy</au><au>Fernandez, Ruben</au><au>Santolaya, Ignacio</au><au>Grangeat, Sergio Hugo</au><au>Doglia, Juan</au><au>Zakalik, Graciela</au><au>Pellegrini, Carlos</au><au>Monserrat Lloria, Maria</au><au>Esteban Chacon, Mercedes</au><au>Fumale, Mariela</au><au>Leguizamon, Mariela</au><au>Beatriz Hidalgo, Irene</au><au>Julian Tiranti, Roberto</au><au>Capponi, Paola</au><au>Tita, Agustin</au><au>Cardonnet, Luis</au><au>Bettini, Lisandro</au><au>Ramos, Agnel</au><au>Lovesio, Luciano</au><au>Miriam Miranda, Edith</au><au>Beatriz Farfan, Angelica</au><au>Tolosa, Carina</au><au>Segura, Lise</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project</atitle><jtitle>INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE</jtitle><date>2019-10-29</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1703</spage><epage>1717</epage><pages>1703-1717</pages><issn>0342-4642</issn><abstract>PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection in an international cohort of ICU patients according to a new system that classifies cases according to setting of infection acquisition (community-acquired, early onset hospital-acquired, and late-onset hospital-acquired), anatomical disruption (absent or present with localized or diffuse peritonitis), and severity of disease expression (infection, sepsis, and septic shock). METHODS: We performed a multicenter (n = 309), observational, epidemiological study including adult ICU patients diagnosed with intra-abdominal infection. Risk factors for mortality were assessed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The cohort included 2621 patients. Setting of infection acquisition was community-acquired in 31.6%, early onset hospital-acquired in 25%, and late-onset hospital-acquired in 43.4% of patients. Overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was 26.3% and difficult-to-treat resistant Gram-negative bacteria 4.3%, with great variation according to geographic region. No difference in prevalence of antimicrobial resistance was observed according to setting of infection acquisition. Overall mortality was 29.1%. Independent risk factors for mortality included late-onset hospital-acquired infection, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, septic shock, older age, malnutrition, liver failure, congestive heart failure, antimicrobial resistance (either methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, or carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria) and source control failure evidenced by either the need for surgical revision or persistent inflammation. CONCLUSION: This multinational, heterogeneous cohort of ICU patients with intra-abdominal infection revealed that setting of infection acquisition, anatomical disruption, and severity of disease expression are disease-specific phenotypic characteristics associated with outcome, irrespective of the type of infection. Antimicrobial resistance is equally common in community-acquired as in hospital-acquired infection.</abstract><pub>SPRINGER</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project
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