Iron-tungsten alloys electrodeposited under direct current from citrate-ammonia plating baths
Fe-W alloys containing ~23-30 at.% tungsten were electrodeposited from citrate-ammonia solutions at different cathodic current densities. A characterization of the structural properties of these coatings is reported. The 8 to 15 μm thick Fe-W coatings obtained are smooth and nano-crystalline. The st...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Surface & Coatings Technology 2009, Vol.203 (20-21), p.3136-3141 |
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creator | Tsyntsaru, N Bobanova, J Ye, Xingpu Cesiulis, H Dikusar, A Prosycevas, I Celis, Jean-Pierre |
description | Fe-W alloys containing ~23-30 at.% tungsten were electrodeposited from citrate-ammonia solutions at different cathodic current densities. A characterization of the structural properties of these coatings is reported.
The 8 to 15 μm thick Fe-W coatings obtained are smooth and nano-crystalline. The structure of such aselectrodeposited coatings evolves slightly with increasing cathodic current densities. Above 5 A dm⁻², micro-cracks appear in electrodeposited Fe-W coatings, and the oxygen content in the coatings increases. A nano-crystalline structure and a high tungsten content result in nanohardness of 13 GPa. The electrodeposited Fe-W alloys remain "nanocrystalline" after annealing up to 800 °C. After heating at 1000 °C, the nano-crystalline structure transforms into a microcrystalline one, and up to three phases are formed, namely FeWO₄, Fe, and possibly Fe₂W. |
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The 8 to 15 μm thick Fe-W coatings obtained are smooth and nano-crystalline. The structure of such aselectrodeposited coatings evolves slightly with increasing cathodic current densities. Above 5 A dm⁻², micro-cracks appear in electrodeposited Fe-W coatings, and the oxygen content in the coatings increases. A nano-crystalline structure and a high tungsten content result in nanohardness of 13 GPa. The electrodeposited Fe-W alloys remain "nanocrystalline" after annealing up to 800 °C. After heating at 1000 °C, the nano-crystalline structure transforms into a microcrystalline one, and up to three phases are formed, namely FeWO₄, Fe, and possibly Fe₂W.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0257-8972</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Sequoia</publisher><ispartof>Surface & Coatings Technology, 2009, Vol.203 (20-21), p.3136-3141</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,315,777,781,4010,27841</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsyntsaru, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobanova, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xingpu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesiulis, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikusar, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prosycevas, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celis, Jean-Pierre</creatorcontrib><title>Iron-tungsten alloys electrodeposited under direct current from citrate-ammonia plating baths</title><title>Surface & Coatings Technology</title><description>Fe-W alloys containing ~23-30 at.% tungsten were electrodeposited from citrate-ammonia solutions at different cathodic current densities. A characterization of the structural properties of these coatings is reported.
The 8 to 15 μm thick Fe-W coatings obtained are smooth and nano-crystalline. The structure of such aselectrodeposited coatings evolves slightly with increasing cathodic current densities. Above 5 A dm⁻², micro-cracks appear in electrodeposited Fe-W coatings, and the oxygen content in the coatings increases. A nano-crystalline structure and a high tungsten content result in nanohardness of 13 GPa. The electrodeposited Fe-W alloys remain "nanocrystalline" after annealing up to 800 °C. After heating at 1000 °C, the nano-crystalline structure transforms into a microcrystalline one, and up to three phases are formed, namely FeWO₄, Fe, and possibly Fe₂W.</description><issn>0257-8972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>FZOIL</sourceid><recordid>eNqVyr0KwjAUQOEMCv6-w90cpBDT1razKLq7SonNrUbTpCQ3om-vgw-g04HDN2BjLvIiKatCjNgkhBvnfFVU2ZidDt7ZhKK9BEIL0hj3CoAGG_JOYe-CJlQQrUIPSvvPhyZ6j5ag9a6DRpOXhInsOme1hN5I0vYCZ0nXMGPDVpqA82-nbLHbHjf75B4NxgfaWoVeNlivRJrl66KsapGW65yn_8jlb7KmJ6VvC75THw</recordid><startdate>2009</startdate><enddate>2009</enddate><creator>Tsyntsaru, N</creator><creator>Bobanova, J</creator><creator>Ye, Xingpu</creator><creator>Cesiulis, H</creator><creator>Dikusar, A</creator><creator>Prosycevas, I</creator><creator>Celis, Jean-Pierre</creator><general>Elsevier Sequoia</general><scope>FZOIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2009</creationdate><title>Iron-tungsten alloys electrodeposited under direct current from citrate-ammonia plating baths</title><author>Tsyntsaru, N ; Bobanova, J ; Ye, Xingpu ; Cesiulis, H ; Dikusar, A ; Prosycevas, I ; Celis, Jean-Pierre</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-kuleuven_dspace_123456789_2386503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsyntsaru, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobanova, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xingpu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesiulis, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikusar, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prosycevas, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celis, Jean-Pierre</creatorcontrib><collection>Lirias (KU Leuven Association)</collection><jtitle>Surface & Coatings Technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsyntsaru, N</au><au>Bobanova, J</au><au>Ye, Xingpu</au><au>Cesiulis, H</au><au>Dikusar, A</au><au>Prosycevas, I</au><au>Celis, Jean-Pierre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Iron-tungsten alloys electrodeposited under direct current from citrate-ammonia plating baths</atitle><jtitle>Surface & Coatings Technology</jtitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>203</volume><issue>20-21</issue><spage>3136</spage><epage>3141</epage><pages>3136-3141</pages><issn>0257-8972</issn><abstract>Fe-W alloys containing ~23-30 at.% tungsten were electrodeposited from citrate-ammonia solutions at different cathodic current densities. A characterization of the structural properties of these coatings is reported.
The 8 to 15 μm thick Fe-W coatings obtained are smooth and nano-crystalline. The structure of such aselectrodeposited coatings evolves slightly with increasing cathodic current densities. Above 5 A dm⁻², micro-cracks appear in electrodeposited Fe-W coatings, and the oxygen content in the coatings increases. A nano-crystalline structure and a high tungsten content result in nanohardness of 13 GPa. The electrodeposited Fe-W alloys remain "nanocrystalline" after annealing up to 800 °C. After heating at 1000 °C, the nano-crystalline structure transforms into a microcrystalline one, and up to three phases are formed, namely FeWO₄, Fe, and possibly Fe₂W.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Sequoia</pub></addata></record> |
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title | Iron-tungsten alloys electrodeposited under direct current from citrate-ammonia plating baths |
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