Reconstruction of radial bone defect using gelatin sponge and a BMP-2 combination graft

Many bioactive molecules like recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) have been developed for mineralized bone grafts, for which proper scaffolds are necessary to successfully apply the bioactive molecules. In this study, we tested the osteogenic efficacy of rhBMP-2 produced in-hous...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMB reports 2013-06, Vol.46 (6), p.328-333
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Seong-Gon, Jeong, Jae-Hwan, Che, Xiangguo, Park, Yong-Tae, Lee, Sang-Woon, Jung, Eun-Sun, Choe, Senyon, Choi, Je-Yong
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container_end_page 333
container_issue 6
container_start_page 328
container_title BMB reports
container_volume 46
creator Kim, Seong-Gon
Jeong, Jae-Hwan
Che, Xiangguo
Park, Yong-Tae
Lee, Sang-Woon
Jung, Eun-Sun
Choe, Senyon
Choi, Je-Yong
description Many bioactive molecules like recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) have been developed for mineralized bone grafts, for which proper scaffolds are necessary to successfully apply the bioactive molecules. In this study, we tested the osteogenic efficacy of rhBMP-2 produced in-house in combination with gelatin sponge as the scaffold carrier in a rabbit radial defect model. The efficacy of the rhBMP-2 was determined by alkaline phosphatase activity assay of C2C12 cells. Two groups of ten rabbits each were treated with rhBMP-2/gelatin sponge, or gelatin sponge only. At 4 weeks, rhBMP-2/gelatin sponge grafts showed more bone regeneration than gelatin sponge grafts, as determined by X-ray radiography, micro-computed tomography, and histological analyses. At 8 weeks, rhBMP-2/gelatin sponge grafts exerted much stronger osteogenic effects. The study demonstrates the improved osteogenic efficacy of the rhBMP-2/gelatin sponge grafts in a rabbit radial bone defect model acting as a bone-inductive material.
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subjects BMP-2
Bone defect
Bone graft
Gelatin sponge
Osteogenic activity
title Reconstruction of radial bone defect using gelatin sponge and a BMP-2 combination graft
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