파라치환 벤조일화합물과 피리딘의 친핵성치환반응에 대한 속도론적 연구

Kinetic studies of nucleophilic substitution reaction of substituted benzoyl cyanides and benzoyl chlorides with pyridines were conducted at 25$^{\circ}C$ in pure acetone solvent. Results showed that (ⅰ) magnitudes of $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$ and ${\beta}$ associated with a change of substituent in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 1985, Vol.29 (1), p.15-22
Hauptverfasser: 김정화(Jeong Wha Kim), 엄태섭(Taesup Uhm), 이익춘(Ikchoon Lee), 구인선(In-Sun Koo)
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
container_volume 29
creator 김정화(Jeong Wha Kim)
엄태섭(Taesup Uhm)
이익춘(Ikchoon Lee)
구인선(In-Sun Koo)
description Kinetic studies of nucleophilic substitution reaction of substituted benzoyl cyanides and benzoyl chlorides with pyridines were conducted at 25$^{\circ}C$ in pure acetone solvent. Results showed that (ⅰ) magnitudes of $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$ and ${\beta}$ associated with a change of substituent in the nucleophile indicate relatively advanced bond-formation in the transition state, (ⅱ) the potential energy surface model is able to predict the reaction mechanism, but it is unable to predict the transition state variation to a more product-like transition state, where bond-formation is much more progressed than bond breaking, upon changing the leaving group to that with better leaving ability (ⅲ) the quantum mechanical model predicted the product-like transition state and slightly better leaving ability of CN- as compared with Cl-. 25$^{\circ}C$ 아세톤속에서 벤조일화합물과 피리딘류와의 친핵성치환반응을 속도론적으로 연구하였다. 전이상태 파라미터 $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$, ${\beta}$값으로 보아 생성물을 닮은 전이상태를 갖는 synchronous S$_N$2 반응메카니즘을 예상할 수 있었다. Potential Energy Surface 모형으로서 S$_N$2 반응메카니즘의 규명은 가능했으나 결합형성이 많이 진전되고 결합의 파괴는 약간 진전된 생성물에 더 가까운 전이상태 변화의 예측과 이탈능력 증가(Cl- < CN-)에 따르는 전이상태 변화의 예측은 불가능하였다. Quantum mechanical 모형의 적용으로 이들 반응의 전이상태 역시 생성물을 닮은 구조임을 알 수 있었고 CN-이 Cl-보다 이탈능력이 좋음을 예측할 수 있었다.
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Results showed that (ⅰ) magnitudes of $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$ and ${\beta}$ associated with a change of substituent in the nucleophile indicate relatively advanced bond-formation in the transition state, (ⅱ) the potential energy surface model is able to predict the reaction mechanism, but it is unable to predict the transition state variation to a more product-like transition state, where bond-formation is much more progressed than bond breaking, upon changing the leaving group to that with better leaving ability (ⅲ) the quantum mechanical model predicted the product-like transition state and slightly better leaving ability of CN- as compared with Cl-. 25$^{\circ}C$ 아세톤속에서 벤조일화합물과 피리딘류와의 친핵성치환반응을 속도론적으로 연구하였다. 전이상태 파라미터 $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$, ${\beta}$값으로 보아 생성물을 닮은 전이상태를 갖는 synchronous S$_N$2 반응메카니즘을 예상할 수 있었다. Potential Energy Surface 모형으로서 S$_N$2 반응메카니즘의 규명은 가능했으나 결합형성이 많이 진전되고 결합의 파괴는 약간 진전된 생성물에 더 가까운 전이상태 변화의 예측과 이탈능력 증가(Cl- < CN-)에 따르는 전이상태 변화의 예측은 불가능하였다. Quantum mechanical 모형의 적용으로 이들 반응의 전이상태 역시 생성물을 닮은 구조임을 알 수 있었고 CN-이 Cl-보다 이탈능력이 좋음을 예측할 수 있었다.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1017-2548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2234-8530</identifier><language>kor</language><publisher>대한화학회</publisher><ispartof>Journal of the Korean Chemical Society, 1985, Vol.29 (1), p.15-22</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,4009</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>김정화(Jeong Wha Kim)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>엄태섭(Taesup Uhm)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>이익춘(Ikchoon Lee)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>구인선(In-Sun Koo)</creatorcontrib><title>파라치환 벤조일화합물과 피리딘의 친핵성치환반응에 대한 속도론적 연구</title><title>Journal of the Korean Chemical Society</title><addtitle>Journal of the Korean Chemical Society</addtitle><description>Kinetic studies of nucleophilic substitution reaction of substituted benzoyl cyanides and benzoyl chlorides with pyridines were conducted at 25$^{\circ}C$ in pure acetone solvent. Results showed that (ⅰ) magnitudes of $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$ and ${\beta}$ associated with a change of substituent in the nucleophile indicate relatively advanced bond-formation in the transition state, (ⅱ) the potential energy surface model is able to predict the reaction mechanism, but it is unable to predict the transition state variation to a more product-like transition state, where bond-formation is much more progressed than bond breaking, upon changing the leaving group to that with better leaving ability (ⅲ) the quantum mechanical model predicted the product-like transition state and slightly better leaving ability of CN- as compared with Cl-. 25$^{\circ}C$ 아세톤속에서 벤조일화합물과 피리딘류와의 친핵성치환반응을 속도론적으로 연구하였다. 전이상태 파라미터 $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$, ${\beta}$값으로 보아 생성물을 닮은 전이상태를 갖는 synchronous S$_N$2 반응메카니즘을 예상할 수 있었다. Potential Energy Surface 모형으로서 S$_N$2 반응메카니즘의 규명은 가능했으나 결합형성이 많이 진전되고 결합의 파괴는 약간 진전된 생성물에 더 가까운 전이상태 변화의 예측과 이탈능력 증가(Cl- < CN-)에 따르는 전이상태 변화의 예측은 불가능하였다. Quantum mechanical 모형의 적용으로 이들 반응의 전이상태 역시 생성물을 닮은 구조임을 알 수 있었고 CN-이 Cl-보다 이탈능력이 좋음을 예측할 수 있었다.</description><issn>1017-2548</issn><issn>2234-8530</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>JDI</sourceid><recordid>eNpFjE9LAkEAxYcoSMzvsJeOC_NnZ2f2KGb_lLx4X3Zmd2HRJNw6dCuQTkYFiisoKEQQeLDCg7CfyJn5DgkGnd7j_d57e6CAMXFsTgncBwUEEbMxdfghKKVpIiAlhDHokQKQpt9X01yvMzPOLPX9rudLPc3NeGCGn2qRb35yywxy9bFQg0xPM0uvJ2a40r2v3UQtt-mbHr1aqv9ghhNLPz2rl56az_Ts0dKj5Wa1OAIHcdBOo9KfFkHztNqsnNv1xtlFpVy3WxxDW4hQEDfgSAosAy6kjJH0Qu7FDnLYFgrBachQEMsoQm7IIITYJa6QOKAQIVIEx7vbVpLeJn4nTNv-ZbnWQB6niDiuQ6HLPPbf69x1k-soTAL_ZmuC7r1_1TipIkQdhBkkv00yfwc</recordid><startdate>1985</startdate><enddate>1985</enddate><creator>김정화(Jeong Wha Kim)</creator><creator>엄태섭(Taesup Uhm)</creator><creator>이익춘(Ikchoon Lee)</creator><creator>구인선(In-Sun Koo)</creator><general>대한화학회</general><scope>DBRKI</scope><scope>TDB</scope><scope>JDI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1985</creationdate><title>파라치환 벤조일화합물과 피리딘의 친핵성치환반응에 대한 속도론적 연구</title><author>김정화(Jeong Wha Kim) ; 엄태섭(Taesup Uhm) ; 이익춘(Ikchoon Lee) ; 구인선(In-Sun Koo)</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-k820-bbdb36a81cb2ca8bccf1c9d89f4147bdbbb85d71afcee16d70002636bc2a50113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>kor</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>김정화(Jeong Wha Kim)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>엄태섭(Taesup Uhm)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>이익춘(Ikchoon Lee)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>구인선(In-Sun Koo)</creatorcontrib><collection>DBpia</collection><collection>Korean Database (DBpia)</collection><collection>KoreaScience (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Korean Chemical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>김정화(Jeong Wha Kim)</au><au>엄태섭(Taesup Uhm)</au><au>이익춘(Ikchoon Lee)</au><au>구인선(In-Sun Koo)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>파라치환 벤조일화합물과 피리딘의 친핵성치환반응에 대한 속도론적 연구</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Korean Chemical Society</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of the Korean Chemical Society</addtitle><date>1985</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>15-22</pages><issn>1017-2548</issn><eissn>2234-8530</eissn><abstract>Kinetic studies of nucleophilic substitution reaction of substituted benzoyl cyanides and benzoyl chlorides with pyridines were conducted at 25$^{\circ}C$ in pure acetone solvent. Results showed that (ⅰ) magnitudes of $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$ and ${\beta}$ associated with a change of substituent in the nucleophile indicate relatively advanced bond-formation in the transition state, (ⅱ) the potential energy surface model is able to predict the reaction mechanism, but it is unable to predict the transition state variation to a more product-like transition state, where bond-formation is much more progressed than bond breaking, upon changing the leaving group to that with better leaving ability (ⅲ) the quantum mechanical model predicted the product-like transition state and slightly better leaving ability of CN- as compared with Cl-. 25$^{\circ}C$ 아세톤속에서 벤조일화합물과 피리딘류와의 친핵성치환반응을 속도론적으로 연구하였다. 전이상태 파라미터 $_{\rho}_S$, $_{\rho}_N$, ${\beta}$값으로 보아 생성물을 닮은 전이상태를 갖는 synchronous S$_N$2 반응메카니즘을 예상할 수 있었다. Potential Energy Surface 모형으로서 S$_N$2 반응메카니즘의 규명은 가능했으나 결합형성이 많이 진전되고 결합의 파괴는 약간 진전된 생성물에 더 가까운 전이상태 변화의 예측과 이탈능력 증가(Cl- < CN-)에 따르는 전이상태 변화의 예측은 불가능하였다. Quantum mechanical 모형의 적용으로 이들 반응의 전이상태 역시 생성물을 닮은 구조임을 알 수 있었고 CN-이 Cl-보다 이탈능력이 좋음을 예측할 수 있었다.</abstract><pub>대한화학회</pub><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title 파라치환 벤조일화합물과 피리딘의 친핵성치환반응에 대한 속도론적 연구
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