Role of 18F-FDG PET Scans in Patients with Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Low-Grade MALT Lymphoma

Background/Aims: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) plays a crucial role in the assessment and treatment of low-grade gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma; however, interobserver variation, inadequate accuracy in judging the depth of tumor invasion, and histological heterogeneity of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gut and liver 2011-09, Vol.5 (3), p.308
Hauptverfasser: Kyung Ho Song, Mijin Yun, Jie Hyun Kim, Woo Ick Yang, Dae Ryong Kang, Jae Bock Chung, Yong Chan Lee
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container_start_page 308
container_title Gut and liver
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creator Kyung Ho Song
Mijin Yun
Jie Hyun Kim
Woo Ick Yang
Dae Ryong Kang
Jae Bock Chung
Yong Chan Lee
description Background/Aims: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) plays a crucial role in the assessment and treatment of low-grade gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma; however, interobserver variation, inadequate accuracy in judging the depth of tumor invasion, and histological heterogeneity of the tumor can limit its role. Thus, we have assessed the role of 18F-FDG PET scans in the management of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric MALT lymphoma. Methods: Eighteen patients with H. pylori-infected low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma underwent an 18F-FDG PET scan prior to receiving H. pylori eradication therapy. We analyzed these patients` clinicopathologic data and measured the baseline and change in the metabolic activity of the tumor using standardized uptake values (SUVs). Results: Two patients failed to achieve complete remission of the low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma after successful H. pylori eradication. The baseline SUVs were significantly higher in these patients compared to successfully treated patients, 13.35±0.07 vs 2.98±0.93, respectively (n=2 vs n=16, p
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Thus, we have assessed the role of 18F-FDG PET scans in the management of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric MALT lymphoma. Methods: Eighteen patients with H. pylori-infected low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma underwent an 18F-FDG PET scan prior to receiving H. pylori eradication therapy. We analyzed these patients` clinicopathologic data and measured the baseline and change in the metabolic activity of the tumor using standardized uptake values (SUVs). Results: Two patients failed to achieve complete remission of the low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma after successful H. pylori eradication. The baseline SUVs were significantly higher in these patients compared to successfully treated patients, 13.35±0.07 vs 2.98±0.93, respectively (n=2 vs n=16, p&lt;0.001). The reduction in the SUV was significantly greater in the complete remission patients compared to treatment failure patients (p=0.018). Conclusions: A high SUV at baseline 18F-FDG PET and a lower reduction in the SUV within 3 months after eradication therapy are associated with treatment failure in H. pylori-positive low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma patients undergoing eradication treatment. 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Thus, we have assessed the role of 18F-FDG PET scans in the management of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric MALT lymphoma. Methods: Eighteen patients with H. pylori-infected low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma underwent an 18F-FDG PET scan prior to receiving H. pylori eradication therapy. We analyzed these patients` clinicopathologic data and measured the baseline and change in the metabolic activity of the tumor using standardized uptake values (SUVs). Results: Two patients failed to achieve complete remission of the low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma after successful H. pylori eradication. The baseline SUVs were significantly higher in these patients compared to successfully treated patients, 13.35±0.07 vs 2.98±0.93, respectively (n=2 vs n=16, p&lt;0.001). The reduction in the SUV was significantly greater in the complete remission patients compared to treatment failure patients (p=0.018). Conclusions: A high SUV at baseline 18F-FDG PET and a lower reduction in the SUV within 3 months after eradication therapy are associated with treatment failure in H. pylori-positive low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma patients undergoing eradication treatment. 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Thus, we have assessed the role of 18F-FDG PET scans in the management of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric MALT lymphoma. Methods: Eighteen patients with H. pylori-infected low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma underwent an 18F-FDG PET scan prior to receiving H. pylori eradication therapy. We analyzed these patients` clinicopathologic data and measured the baseline and change in the metabolic activity of the tumor using standardized uptake values (SUVs). Results: Two patients failed to achieve complete remission of the low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma after successful H. pylori eradication. The baseline SUVs were significantly higher in these patients compared to successfully treated patients, 13.35±0.07 vs 2.98±0.93, respectively (n=2 vs n=16, p&lt;0.001). The reduction in the SUV was significantly greater in the complete remission patients compared to treatment failure patients (p=0.018). 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subjects Helicobacter pylori
MALT Lymphoma
Positron emission tomography
Treatment failure
title Role of 18F-FDG PET Scans in Patients with Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Low-Grade MALT Lymphoma
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