Case Reports : Coinfection of hepatitis A virus genotype IA and IIIA complicated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, prolonged cholestasis, and false positive immunoglobulin M anti hepatitis E virus: a case report

A 37-year-old male presented with fever and jaundice was diagnosed as hepatitis A complicated with progressive cholestasis and severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia. He was treated with high-dose prednisolone (1.5 mg/kg), and eventually recovered. His initial serum contained genotype IA hepatitis A vir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and molecular hepatology 2011-12, Vol.17 (4), p.323
Hauptverfasser: Hee Sup Kim, Sook Hyang Jeong, Je Hyuck Jang, Hyung Joon Myung, Jin Wook Kim, Soo Mee Bang, Sang Hoon Song, Haer Young Kim, Hae Sun Yun
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 323
container_title Clinical and molecular hepatology
container_volume 17
creator Hee Sup Kim
Sook Hyang Jeong
Je Hyuck Jang
Hyung Joon Myung
Jin Wook Kim
Soo Mee Bang
Sang Hoon Song
Haer Young Kim
Hae Sun Yun
description A 37-year-old male presented with fever and jaundice was diagnosed as hepatitis A complicated with progressive cholestasis and severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia. He was treated with high-dose prednisolone (1.5 mg/kg), and eventually recovered. His initial serum contained genotype IA hepatitis A virus (HAV), which was subsequently replaced by genotype IIIA HAV. Moreover, at the time of development of hemolytic anemia, he became positive for immunoglobulin M (IgM) anti-hepatitis E virus (HEV). We detected HAV antigens in the liver biopsy specimen, while we detected neither HEV antigen in the liver nor HEV RNA in his serum. This is the first report of hepatitis A coinfected with two different genotypes manifesting with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, prolonged cholestasis, and false-positive IgM anti-HEV. (Korean J Hepatol 2011;17:323-327)
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subjects Coinfection
Genotype
Hemolytic anemia
Hepatitis A virus
Korea
title Case Reports : Coinfection of hepatitis A virus genotype IA and IIIA complicated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, prolonged cholestasis, and false positive immunoglobulin M anti hepatitis E virus: a case report
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