저삼투질 비이온성 조영제에 의한 신손상시 뇨중 N - Acetyl - β - D Glucosaminidase ( NAG ) 활성도의 의의

Objectives: It has been claimed that the incidence of the contrast media induced nephrotoxicity (CMN) was reduced with the introduction of the nonionic low-osmolar contrast media (CM). The commonly used diagnostic tools for nephrotoxicity including serum creatinine levels, creatinine clearance and u...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Korean journal of medicine 1996-11, Vol.51 (5), p.638
Hauptverfasser: 이준승, Jun Seung Lee, 박지현, Jee Hyoun Park, 곽귀철, Guee Chul Kwak, 오동진, Dong Jin Oh, 민철홍, Cheol Hong Min, 강응택, Eung Taek Kang, 유석희, Suk Hee Yu
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 638
container_title The Korean journal of medicine
container_volume 51
creator 이준승
Jun Seung Lee
박지현
Jee Hyoun Park
곽귀철
Guee Chul Kwak
오동진
Dong Jin Oh
민철홍
Cheol Hong Min
강응택
Eung Taek Kang
유석희
Suk Hee Yu
description Objectives: It has been claimed that the incidence of the contrast media induced nephrotoxicity (CMN) was reduced with the introduction of the nonionic low-osmolar contrast media (CM). The commonly used diagnostic tools for nephrotoxicity including serum creatinine levels, creatinine clearance and urine analysis cannot detect damage of renal proximal tubule in early stage. Urine N-Acetyl-β-D Glucosaminidase (NAG) is well documented a useful indicator for proximal tubular damage. Therefore we investigated incidence of nonionic low-osmolar CMN and whether the urine NAG activity could be used as a indicator of CMN. Methods: We studied 32 patients with normal renal functions (mean age: 58.7, M:F=23:9) and assayed their serum concentration of creatinine, urine NAG activities and SDS-PAGE profiles in the urine for 5 days after exposure to CM. Results: Mean creatinine level of 32 patients did not increase in comparison to their preexposure level on post exposure day 1, 3 and 5. But mean urine NAG activities increased significantly in comparison to their preexposure activities from day 1 to day 4 (p
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The commonly used diagnostic tools for nephrotoxicity including serum creatinine levels, creatinine clearance and urine analysis cannot detect damage of renal proximal tubule in early stage. Urine N-Acetyl-β-D Glucosaminidase (NAG) is well documented a useful indicator for proximal tubular damage. Therefore we investigated incidence of nonionic low-osmolar CMN and whether the urine NAG activity could be used as a indicator of CMN. Methods: We studied 32 patients with normal renal functions (mean age: 58.7, M:F=23:9) and assayed their serum concentration of creatinine, urine NAG activities and SDS-PAGE profiles in the urine for 5 days after exposure to CM. Results: Mean creatinine level of 32 patients did not increase in comparison to their preexposure level on post exposure day 1, 3 and 5. But mean urine NAG activities increased significantly in comparison to their preexposure activities from day 1 to day 4 (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased either more than 50% or at least 1㎎/dL comparing the preexposure levels in 5 patients (15.6%) and did not in 27 patients (84.4%) and urine NAG activities increased from day 1 to day 4 in the former group and from day 1 to day 3 in latter group (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased either more than 20% or at least 0.3㎎/dL comparing the preexposure levels in 13 patients (40.6%) and did not in 19 patients (59.4%) and urine NAG activities increased from day 1 to day 3 in two groups (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased only 25% (sensitivity) of the patients with low molecular weight (LMW) protein in their urine SDS-PAGE and did not increased 90% (specificity) of the patients without LMW protein in their urine SDS-PAGE (50% or 1.0㎎/dL). The sensitivity and specificity of creatinine level were 33.3% and 55% (20% or 0.3㎎/dL) upon SDS-PAGE. Urine NAG activity revealed 76.9% of sensitivity and 52.6% of specificity. Conclusion: Nonionic low-osmolar contrast media, compared to ionic high osmolar contrast media, results in similar incidence of CMN and have the potential CMN subclinically. Urine NAG activity can be a useful indicator for CMN.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1738-9364</identifier><language>kor</language><publisher>대한내과학회</publisher><subject>Contrast media induced nephrotoxicity ; Nonionic low - osmolar contrast media ; Urine NAG activity</subject><ispartof>The Korean journal of medicine, 1996-11, Vol.51 (5), p.638</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>이준승</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jun Seung Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>박지현</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jee Hyoun Park</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>곽귀철</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guee Chul Kwak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>오동진</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong Jin Oh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>민철홍</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheol Hong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>강응택</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eung Taek Kang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>유석희</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suk Hee Yu</creatorcontrib><title>저삼투질 비이온성 조영제에 의한 신손상시 뇨중 N - Acetyl - β - D Glucosaminidase ( NAG ) 활성도의 의의</title><title>The Korean journal of medicine</title><addtitle>대한내과학회지 (Korean J Med)</addtitle><description>Objectives: It has been claimed that the incidence of the contrast media induced nephrotoxicity (CMN) was reduced with the introduction of the nonionic low-osmolar contrast media (CM). The commonly used diagnostic tools for nephrotoxicity including serum creatinine levels, creatinine clearance and urine analysis cannot detect damage of renal proximal tubule in early stage. Urine N-Acetyl-β-D Glucosaminidase (NAG) is well documented a useful indicator for proximal tubular damage. Therefore we investigated incidence of nonionic low-osmolar CMN and whether the urine NAG activity could be used as a indicator of CMN. Methods: We studied 32 patients with normal renal functions (mean age: 58.7, M:F=23:9) and assayed their serum concentration of creatinine, urine NAG activities and SDS-PAGE profiles in the urine for 5 days after exposure to CM. Results: Mean creatinine level of 32 patients did not increase in comparison to their preexposure level on post exposure day 1, 3 and 5. But mean urine NAG activities increased significantly in comparison to their preexposure activities from day 1 to day 4 (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased either more than 50% or at least 1㎎/dL comparing the preexposure levels in 5 patients (15.6%) and did not in 27 patients (84.4%) and urine NAG activities increased from day 1 to day 4 in the former group and from day 1 to day 3 in latter group (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased either more than 20% or at least 0.3㎎/dL comparing the preexposure levels in 13 patients (40.6%) and did not in 19 patients (59.4%) and urine NAG activities increased from day 1 to day 3 in two groups (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased only 25% (sensitivity) of the patients with low molecular weight (LMW) protein in their urine SDS-PAGE and did not increased 90% (specificity) of the patients without LMW protein in their urine SDS-PAGE (50% or 1.0㎎/dL). The sensitivity and specificity of creatinine level were 33.3% and 55% (20% or 0.3㎎/dL) upon SDS-PAGE. Urine NAG activity revealed 76.9% of sensitivity and 52.6% of specificity. Conclusion: Nonionic low-osmolar contrast media, compared to ionic high osmolar contrast media, results in similar incidence of CMN and have the potential CMN subclinically. Urine NAG activity can be a useful indicator for CMN.</description><subject>Contrast media induced nephrotoxicity</subject><subject>Nonionic low - osmolar contrast media</subject><subject>Urine NAG activity</subject><issn>1738-9364</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotjb9Kw1AYxTMoWGqfwOUbdQjk5v5pMoaqVSh16V7uTXIhNFXp1aGb1aKFDq2DGCGFCoIdHFRcBJ_BF-nXdzCicDjnwIHfWbNKpEo926eCbVgVYxLlUIf4jLmiZA1wfoGXX6vRCz6PYPk5xNkHZgscvgE-vmJW7DneTwFn2eouBxzP8XqKVwMc57C8WeDTLTTBhiCMz_ppUb7fC9uFenoenhjZTY6TSJoYtqEZ1GEHVg95gV5Oipvsl1lo01rXMjVx5T_LVmt_r1U7sBtH9cNa0LA7zHVsLrhkxFduyEIuQpeGTKpICx1pTnVEmeMqRavaj5lwIsmVQwThTHmsyglXmpatrT9sJzGmfdpLurLXbxPPE77g9AfULW-b</recordid><startdate>19961101</startdate><enddate>19961101</enddate><creator>이준승</creator><creator>Jun Seung Lee</creator><creator>박지현</creator><creator>Jee Hyoun Park</creator><creator>곽귀철</creator><creator>Guee Chul Kwak</creator><creator>오동진</creator><creator>Dong Jin Oh</creator><creator>민철홍</creator><creator>Cheol Hong Min</creator><creator>강응택</creator><creator>Eung Taek Kang</creator><creator>유석희</creator><creator>Suk Hee Yu</creator><general>대한내과학회</general><scope>HZB</scope><scope>Q5X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961101</creationdate><title>저삼투질 비이온성 조영제에 의한 신손상시 뇨중 N - Acetyl - β - D Glucosaminidase ( NAG ) 활성도의 의의</title><author>이준승 ; Jun Seung Lee ; 박지현 ; Jee Hyoun Park ; 곽귀철 ; Guee Chul Kwak ; 오동진 ; Dong Jin Oh ; 민철홍 ; Cheol Hong Min ; 강응택 ; Eung Taek Kang ; 유석희 ; Suk Hee Yu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-k420-565a419b2c4c56c23c4abdf6fdf53fd3402bb37f9e460da5b016154b847515bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>kor</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Contrast media induced nephrotoxicity</topic><topic>Nonionic low - osmolar contrast media</topic><topic>Urine NAG activity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>이준승</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jun Seung Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>박지현</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jee Hyoun Park</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>곽귀철</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guee Chul Kwak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>오동진</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong Jin Oh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>민철홍</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheol Hong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>강응택</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eung Taek Kang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>유석희</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suk Hee Yu</creatorcontrib><collection>Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS)</collection><collection>Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS) B-Type</collection><jtitle>The Korean journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>이준승</au><au>Jun Seung Lee</au><au>박지현</au><au>Jee Hyoun Park</au><au>곽귀철</au><au>Guee Chul Kwak</au><au>오동진</au><au>Dong Jin Oh</au><au>민철홍</au><au>Cheol Hong Min</au><au>강응택</au><au>Eung Taek Kang</au><au>유석희</au><au>Suk Hee Yu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>저삼투질 비이온성 조영제에 의한 신손상시 뇨중 N - Acetyl - β - D Glucosaminidase ( NAG ) 활성도의 의의</atitle><jtitle>The Korean journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>대한내과학회지 (Korean J Med)</addtitle><date>1996-11-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>638</spage><pages>638-</pages><issn>1738-9364</issn><abstract>Objectives: It has been claimed that the incidence of the contrast media induced nephrotoxicity (CMN) was reduced with the introduction of the nonionic low-osmolar contrast media (CM). The commonly used diagnostic tools for nephrotoxicity including serum creatinine levels, creatinine clearance and urine analysis cannot detect damage of renal proximal tubule in early stage. Urine N-Acetyl-β-D Glucosaminidase (NAG) is well documented a useful indicator for proximal tubular damage. Therefore we investigated incidence of nonionic low-osmolar CMN and whether the urine NAG activity could be used as a indicator of CMN. Methods: We studied 32 patients with normal renal functions (mean age: 58.7, M:F=23:9) and assayed their serum concentration of creatinine, urine NAG activities and SDS-PAGE profiles in the urine for 5 days after exposure to CM. Results: Mean creatinine level of 32 patients did not increase in comparison to their preexposure level on post exposure day 1, 3 and 5. But mean urine NAG activities increased significantly in comparison to their preexposure activities from day 1 to day 4 (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased either more than 50% or at least 1㎎/dL comparing the preexposure levels in 5 patients (15.6%) and did not in 27 patients (84.4%) and urine NAG activities increased from day 1 to day 4 in the former group and from day 1 to day 3 in latter group (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased either more than 20% or at least 0.3㎎/dL comparing the preexposure levels in 13 patients (40.6%) and did not in 19 patients (59.4%) and urine NAG activities increased from day 1 to day 3 in two groups (p&lt;0.05). Serum creatinine level increased only 25% (sensitivity) of the patients with low molecular weight (LMW) protein in their urine SDS-PAGE and did not increased 90% (specificity) of the patients without LMW protein in their urine SDS-PAGE (50% or 1.0㎎/dL). The sensitivity and specificity of creatinine level were 33.3% and 55% (20% or 0.3㎎/dL) upon SDS-PAGE. Urine NAG activity revealed 76.9% of sensitivity and 52.6% of specificity. Conclusion: Nonionic low-osmolar contrast media, compared to ionic high osmolar contrast media, results in similar incidence of CMN and have the potential CMN subclinically. Urine NAG activity can be a useful indicator for CMN.</abstract><pub>대한내과학회</pub><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1738-9364
ispartof The Korean journal of medicine, 1996-11, Vol.51 (5), p.638
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language kor
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source KoreaMed Open Access
subjects Contrast media induced nephrotoxicity
Nonionic low - osmolar contrast media
Urine NAG activity
title 저삼투질 비이온성 조영제에 의한 신손상시 뇨중 N - Acetyl - β - D Glucosaminidase ( NAG ) 활성도의 의의
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