소아 미추마취시 첨가한 Morphine의 수술후 진통 효과

Background : The use of caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia has been increased in popularity since 1981. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of analgesia and incidence of side effects of a mepivacaine-morphine mixture with mepivacaine alone. Methods : Forty patients were rand...

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Veröffentlicht in:Korean journal of anesthesiology 1997-12, Vol.33 (6), p.1129
Hauptverfasser: 한찬수, Chan Soo Han, 최일석, Il Suk Choi, 김일호, Il Ho Kim, 김유재, Yu Jae Kim, 김천숙, Chun Sook Kim, 안기량, Ki Rhyung Ahn
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1129
container_title Korean journal of anesthesiology
container_volume 33
creator 한찬수
Chan Soo Han
최일석
Il Suk Choi
김일호
Il Ho Kim
김유재
Yu Jae Kim
김천숙
Chun Sook Kim
안기량
Ki Rhyung Ahn
description Background : The use of caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia has been increased in popularity since 1981. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of analgesia and incidence of side effects of a mepivacaine-morphine mixture with mepivacaine alone. Methods : Forty patients were randomly divided into two groups. In group 1, caudal block was performed with 1% mepivacaine 1 ml/kg alone. In group 2, caudal block was performed with 1% mepivacaine 1ml/kg-morphine 0.03 mg/kg mixture. Postoperative five-point pain scores and side effects were measured. Results : There were no significant differences in sedation dose, incidence of side effects and supplemental analgesics. Pain scores were significantly lower at postoperative 2 and 3 hours in mepivacaine-morphine mixture group. Conclusions : Caudal epidural mepivacaine-morphine(0.03 mg/kg) mixture is effective in children for control of postoperative pain without significant side effects. (Korean J Anesthesiol 1997; 33: 1129∼1133)
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
subjects Analgesia
caudal
local
mepivacaine. Anesthesia
morphine. Anesthetics
pediatric
postoperative. Analgesics
title 소아 미추마취시 첨가한 Morphine의 수술후 진통 효과
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