The Impact of Intestinal Ischaemia-Reperfusion on Caerulein-Induced Oedematous Experimental Pancreatitis

Background: Intestinal ischaemia is a feature of severe acute pancreatitis. It is not known whether intestinal ischaemia and reperfusion contributes to the progression from mild to severe pancreatitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion on caerul...

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Veröffentlicht in:European surgical research 2003-07, Vol.35 (4), p.395-400
Hauptverfasser: Farrant, G.J., Abu-Zidan, F.M., Liu, X., Delahunt, B., Zwi, L.J., Windsor, J.A.
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 4
container_start_page 395
container_title European surgical research
container_volume 35
creator Farrant, G.J.
Abu-Zidan, F.M.
Liu, X.
Delahunt, B.
Zwi, L.J.
Windsor, J.A.
description Background: Intestinal ischaemia is a feature of severe acute pancreatitis. It is not known whether intestinal ischaemia and reperfusion contributes to the progression from mild to severe pancreatitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion on caerulein-induced oedematous experimental pancreatitis. Method: Male Wistar rats (n = 48) were randomised to 6 experimental groups: controls (CO), saline infusion (S), saline infusion and intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion (SIR), caerulein infusion (C), caerulein and sham operation (CS), and caerulein infusion with intestinal ischaemia reperfusion (CIR). Caerulein was infused over 6 h to induce mild oedematous pancreatitis. Clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 10 min induced mild intestinal ischaemia. The reperfusion time was 24 h. The primary end point was histology of the pancreas at 24 h. Results: There was no significant difference in histologic severity of pancreatitis at 24 h (Kruskal-Wallis, p = 0.37). Conclusion: The severity of acute oedematous pancreatitis was not increased by 10 min of intestinal ischaemia followed by 24 h of reperfusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000071331
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It is not known whether intestinal ischaemia and reperfusion contributes to the progression from mild to severe pancreatitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion on caerulein-induced oedematous experimental pancreatitis. Method: Male Wistar rats (n = 48) were randomised to 6 experimental groups: controls (CO), saline infusion (S), saline infusion and intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion (SIR), caerulein infusion (C), caerulein and sham operation (CS), and caerulein infusion with intestinal ischaemia reperfusion (CIR). Caerulein was infused over 6 h to induce mild oedematous pancreatitis. Clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 10 min induced mild intestinal ischaemia. The reperfusion time was 24 h. The primary end point was histology of the pancreas at 24 h. Results: There was no significant difference in histologic severity of pancreatitis at 24 h (Kruskal-Wallis, p = 0.37). 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Semiology ; Pancreas - pathology ; Pancreatitis - chemically induced ; Pancreatitis - complications ; Pancreatitis - pathology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reperfusion Injury - complications ; Reperfusion Injury - pathology ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Surgical Instruments</subject><ispartof>European surgical research, 2003-07, Vol.35 (4), p.395-400</ispartof><rights>2003 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-436276277f38cfc0fe2a6dd14ac0692cecca0197ae526b510dbdbdc1dad53c423</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2423,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14862891$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12802103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Farrant, G.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu-Zidan, F.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delahunt, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwi, L.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windsor, J.A.</creatorcontrib><title>The Impact of Intestinal Ischaemia-Reperfusion on Caerulein-Induced Oedematous Experimental Pancreatitis</title><title>European surgical research</title><addtitle>Eur Surg Res</addtitle><description>Background: Intestinal ischaemia is a feature of severe acute pancreatitis. 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It is not known whether intestinal ischaemia and reperfusion contributes to the progression from mild to severe pancreatitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion on caerulein-induced oedematous experimental pancreatitis. Method: Male Wistar rats (n = 48) were randomised to 6 experimental groups: controls (CO), saline infusion (S), saline infusion and intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion (SIR), caerulein infusion (C), caerulein and sham operation (CS), and caerulein infusion with intestinal ischaemia reperfusion (CIR). Caerulein was infused over 6 h to induce mild oedematous pancreatitis. Clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 10 min induced mild intestinal ischaemia. The reperfusion time was 24 h. The primary end point was histology of the pancreas at 24 h. Results: There was no significant difference in histologic severity of pancreatitis at 24 h (Kruskal-Wallis, p = 0.37). Conclusion: The severity of acute oedematous pancreatitis was not increased by 10 min of intestinal ischaemia followed by 24 h of reperfusion.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>12802103</pmid><doi>10.1159/000071331</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Ceruletide
Edema - chemically induced
Edema - complications
Edema - pathology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Intestines - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Mesenteric Arteries
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Original Paper
Other diseases. Semiology
Pancreas - pathology
Pancreatitis - chemically induced
Pancreatitis - complications
Pancreatitis - pathology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reperfusion Injury - complications
Reperfusion Injury - pathology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgical Instruments
title The Impact of Intestinal Ischaemia-Reperfusion on Caerulein-Induced Oedematous Experimental Pancreatitis
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