Expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes in the pancreas of hamster, mouse, and rat, responding differently to the pancreatic carcinogenicity of BOP

Background/Methods: N-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) induces pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in Syrian golden hamsters, but not in rats or mice. To examine whether this difference is due to the diversity in the presence and distribution of enzymes involved in the metabolism of BOP, the cellula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2002-01, Vol.2 (6), p.519-527
Hauptverfasser: Ulrich, Alexis B., Standop, Jens, Schmied, Bruno M., Schneider, Matthias B., Lawson, Terence A., Pour, Parviz M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 519
container_title Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
container_volume 2
creator Ulrich, Alexis B.
Standop, Jens
Schmied, Bruno M.
Schneider, Matthias B.
Lawson, Terence A.
Pour, Parviz M.
description Background/Methods: N-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) induces pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in Syrian golden hamsters, but not in rats or mice. To examine whether this difference is due to the diversity in the presence and distribution of enzymes involved in the metabolism of BOP, the cellular expression of nine cytochrome P-450 isozymes (CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8,9,19, CYP2D1, CYP2E1, CYP3A1, CYP3A2, and CYP3A4) and of three glutathione S-transferase isozymes (GST-π, GST-α, and GST-μ) was investigated in the pancreas of hamsters, rats, and mice by immunohis-tochemistry. Results: We found a wide species variation in the presence and cellular localization of the enzymes and a lack of several enzymes, including GST-a in islets, CYP2B6, CYP2C8,9,19, CYP3A1 in acinar cells, and CYP3A4 in ductal cells, in the rat as compared with ham- ster and mouse. Conclusion: Although the results could not clarify the reasons for the species differences in the pancreatic carcinogenicity of BOP, the presence of most of the cytochrome P-450 isozymes in pancreatic islets of all three species highlights the important role of the islets in drug metabolism.
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To examine whether this difference is due to the diversity in the presence and distribution of enzymes involved in the metabolism of BOP, the cellular expression of nine cytochrome P-450 isozymes (CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8,9,19, CYP2D1, CYP2E1, CYP3A1, CYP3A2, and CYP3A4) and of three glutathione S-transferase isozymes (GST-π, GST-α, and GST-μ) was investigated in the pancreas of hamsters, rats, and mice by immunohis-tochemistry. Results: We found a wide species variation in the presence and cellular localization of the enzymes and a lack of several enzymes, including GST-a in islets, CYP2B6, CYP2C8,9,19, CYP3A1 in acinar cells, and CYP3A4 in ductal cells, in the rat as compared with ham- ster and mouse. 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identifier ISSN: 1424-3903
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subjects Animals
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
BOP
Carcinogens - metabolism
Carcinogens - pharmacology
Cricetinae - metabolism
Cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Drug-metabolizing enzymes
Glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Hamster
Islets
Islets of Langerhans - enzymology
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Male
Mesocricetus
Mice - metabolism
Mice, Nude
Mouse
Nitrosamines - metabolism
Nitrosamines - pharmacology
Original Paper
Pancreas
Pancreas - drug effects
Pancreas - enzymology
Rat
Rats - metabolism
Rats, Wistar
Species Specificity
Tissue Distribution
title Expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes in the pancreas of hamster, mouse, and rat, responding differently to the pancreatic carcinogenicity of BOP
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