The Role of PTEN in Neurodevelopment

PTEN is a lipid and protein phosphatase that regulates cell growth and survival. Mutations to PTEN are highly penetrant for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we briefly review the evidence linking PTEN mutations to ASD and the mouse models that have been used to study the role of PTEN in neurode...

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Veröffentlicht in:Complex psychiatry 2020-04, Vol.5 (Suppl 1), p.60-71
Hauptverfasser: Skelton, Patrick D., Stan, Radu V., Luikart, Bryan W.
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container_end_page 71
container_issue Suppl 1
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container_title Complex psychiatry
container_volume 5
creator Skelton, Patrick D.
Stan, Radu V.
Luikart, Bryan W.
description PTEN is a lipid and protein phosphatase that regulates cell growth and survival. Mutations to PTEN are highly penetrant for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we briefly review the evidence linking PTEN mutations to ASD and the mouse models that have been used to study the role of PTEN in neurodevelopment. We then focus on the cellular phenotypes associated with PTEN loss in neurons, highlighting the role PTEN plays in neuronal proliferation, migration, survival, morphology, and plasticity.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000504782
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subjects Systematic Review
title The Role of PTEN in Neurodevelopment
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