Apelin-13 Administration Protects Against LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting NF-κB Pathway and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

Background/Aims: Acute lung injury (ALI) is induced by a variety of external and internal factors and leads to acute progressive respiratory failure. Previous studies have shown that apelin-13 can decrease the acute lung injury induced by LPS, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Therefore, a mous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular physiology and biochemistry 2018-01, Vol.49 (5), p.1918-1932
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hailin, Chen, Sha, Zeng, Meichun, Lin, Daopeng, Wang, Yu, Wen, Xunhang, Xu, Changfu, Yang, Li, Fan, Xiaofang, Gong, Yongsheng, Zhang, Hongyu, Kong, Xiaoxia
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container_end_page 1932
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1918
container_title Cellular physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 49
creator Zhang, Hailin
Chen, Sha
Zeng, Meichun
Lin, Daopeng
Wang, Yu
Wen, Xunhang
Xu, Changfu
Yang, Li
Fan, Xiaofang
Gong, Yongsheng
Zhang, Hongyu
Kong, Xiaoxia
description Background/Aims: Acute lung injury (ALI) is induced by a variety of external and internal factors and leads to acute progressive respiratory failure. Previous studies have shown that apelin-13 can decrease the acute lung injury induced by LPS, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Therefore, a mouse lung injury model and a cell model were designed to explore the mechanism of how apelin-13 alleviates the acute lung injury caused by LPS. Methods: The effect of apelin-13 on LPS-induced structural damage was determined by H&E staining and by the wet/dry weight ratio. The related inflammatory factors in BALF were examined by ELISA. The apoptotic pathway and the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways were evaluated by using Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Results: LPS induced the structural damage and the production of inflammatory cytokines in the lung tissues of mice. These deleterious effects were attenuated by apelin-13 administration. The protective effects of apelin-13 were associated with decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and the inhibition of the activation of the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in mice and in Raw264.7 cells. Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that apelin-13 administration ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury by suppressing ROS formation, as well as by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the lungs.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000493653
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Previous studies have shown that apelin-13 can decrease the acute lung injury induced by LPS, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Therefore, a mouse lung injury model and a cell model were designed to explore the mechanism of how apelin-13 alleviates the acute lung injury caused by LPS. Methods: The effect of apelin-13 on LPS-induced structural damage was determined by H&amp;E staining and by the wet/dry weight ratio. The related inflammatory factors in BALF were examined by ELISA. The apoptotic pathway and the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways were evaluated by using Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Results: LPS induced the structural damage and the production of inflammatory cytokines in the lung tissues of mice. These deleterious effects were attenuated by apelin-13 administration. The protective effects of apelin-13 were associated with decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and the inhibition of the activation of the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in mice and in Raw264.7 cells. Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that apelin-13 administration ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury by suppressing ROS formation, as well as by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the lungs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-8987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000493653</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30235451</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Acute lung injury (ALI) ; Acute Lung Injury - etiology ; Acute Lung Injury - prevention &amp; control ; Animals ; Apelin - pharmacology ; Apelin - therapeutic use ; Apelin-13 ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - analysis ; Disease Models, Animal ; Inflammasomes - metabolism ; Inflammation ; Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ; Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity ; Lung - drug effects ; Lung - metabolism ; Lung - pathology ; Lungs ; Male ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; NF-κB ; Nitric oxide ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism ; NLRP3 ; Original Paper ; Pathogenesis ; Peptides ; Physiology ; Protective Agents - pharmacology ; Protective Agents - therapeutic use ; Proteins ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; Reactive oxygen species ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Sepsis ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>Cellular physiology and biochemistry, 2018-01, Vol.49 (5), p.1918-1932</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-cec25cb24672c543946e48e079d0b22a0231a81d7ba981096e2080afdfacf8563</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,2095,27614,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30235451$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hailin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Sha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Meichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Daopeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xunhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Changfu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Xiaofang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Yongsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Xiaoxia</creatorcontrib><title>Apelin-13 Administration Protects Against LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting NF-κB Pathway and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation</title><title>Cellular physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Cell Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: Acute lung injury (ALI) is induced by a variety of external and internal factors and leads to acute progressive respiratory failure. Previous studies have shown that apelin-13 can decrease the acute lung injury induced by LPS, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Therefore, a mouse lung injury model and a cell model were designed to explore the mechanism of how apelin-13 alleviates the acute lung injury caused by LPS. Methods: The effect of apelin-13 on LPS-induced structural damage was determined by H&amp;E staining and by the wet/dry weight ratio. The related inflammatory factors in BALF were examined by ELISA. The apoptotic pathway and the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways were evaluated by using Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Results: LPS induced the structural damage and the production of inflammatory cytokines in the lung tissues of mice. These deleterious effects were attenuated by apelin-13 administration. The protective effects of apelin-13 were associated with decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and the inhibition of the activation of the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in mice and in Raw264.7 cells. Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that apelin-13 administration ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury by suppressing ROS formation, as well as by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the lungs.</description><subject>Acute lung injury (ALI)</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - etiology</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apelin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apelin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Apelin-13</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - analysis</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Inflammasomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>Lung - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>NF-κB</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>NLRP3</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Protective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Protective Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>RAW 264.7 Cells</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</subject><subject>Respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>1015-8987</issn><issn>1421-9778</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M--</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkUtuFDEQhlsIREJgwR4hS9nAosGPdttedkYERhqFEY-1VW27Jx76MbHdoLkAh-IQnAknE2aB8KbK5a9-V-kviucEvyGEq7cY40qxmrMHxSmpKCmVEPJhzjHhpVRSnBRPYtzifBWKPi5OGKaMV5ycFj-bnev9WBKGGjv40ccUIPlpROswJWdSRM0G_BgTWq0_l8vRzsZZ1Jg5ObSaxw1ajts57FG7z9m1b33yuXh1Wf7-dYHWkK5_wB7BaNHV6tOaZabrYRggToPLKsl_v_vtafGogz66Z_fxrPh6-e7L4kO5-vh-uWhWpalqlkrjDOWmpVUtqOEVU1XtKumwUBa3lEJei4AkVrSgJMGqdhRLDJ3twHSS1-ysWB507QRbvQt-gLDXE3h9V5jCRkNI3vROU9wJhQ0B2rqKcy6BtNYJQZ1pscK3Wq8OWrsw3cwuJj34aFzfw-imOWpK8uFEMZrR83_Q7TSHMW-qKcNESiE5y9TrA2XCFGNw3XFAgvWt0fpodGZf3ivO7eDskfzrbAZeHIBvEDYuHIFj__l_nxfriwOhd7ZjfwDPq7YW</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Zhang, Hailin</creator><creator>Chen, Sha</creator><creator>Zeng, Meichun</creator><creator>Lin, Daopeng</creator><creator>Wang, Yu</creator><creator>Wen, Xunhang</creator><creator>Xu, Changfu</creator><creator>Yang, Li</creator><creator>Fan, Xiaofang</creator><creator>Gong, Yongsheng</creator><creator>Zhang, Hongyu</creator><creator>Kong, Xiaoxia</creator><general>S. Karger AG</general><general>Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH &amp; Co KG</general><scope>M--</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Apelin-13 Administration Protects Against LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting NF-κB Pathway and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation</title><author>Zhang, Hailin ; Chen, Sha ; Zeng, Meichun ; Lin, Daopeng ; Wang, Yu ; Wen, Xunhang ; Xu, Changfu ; Yang, Li ; Fan, Xiaofang ; 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Previous studies have shown that apelin-13 can decrease the acute lung injury induced by LPS, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Therefore, a mouse lung injury model and a cell model were designed to explore the mechanism of how apelin-13 alleviates the acute lung injury caused by LPS. Methods: The effect of apelin-13 on LPS-induced structural damage was determined by H&amp;E staining and by the wet/dry weight ratio. The related inflammatory factors in BALF were examined by ELISA. The apoptotic pathway and the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways were evaluated by using Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Results: LPS induced the structural damage and the production of inflammatory cytokines in the lung tissues of mice. These deleterious effects were attenuated by apelin-13 administration. The protective effects of apelin-13 were associated with decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and the inhibition of the activation of the NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in mice and in Raw264.7 cells. Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that apelin-13 administration ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury by suppressing ROS formation, as well as by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the lungs.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>30235451</pmid><doi>10.1159/000493653</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute lung injury (ALI)
Acute Lung Injury - etiology
Acute Lung Injury - prevention & control
Animals
Apelin - pharmacology
Apelin - therapeutic use
Apelin-13
Apoptosis - drug effects
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry
Cytokines
Cytokines - analysis
Disease Models, Animal
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Inflammation
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Lung - drug effects
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Lungs
Male
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB
Nitric oxide
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
NLRP3
Original Paper
Pathogenesis
Peptides
Physiology
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Protective Agents - therapeutic use
Proteins
RAW 264.7 Cells
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Respiratory distress syndrome
Sepsis
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Apelin-13 Administration Protects Against LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting NF-κB Pathway and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
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