Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Identifies Specific Modules and Hub Genes Related to Hyperlipidemia

Abstract Background/Aims: The present study attempted to identify the potential key genes and pathways of hyperlipidemia, and to investigate the possible mechanisms associated with them. Methods: The array data of GSE3059 were downloaded, including thirteen samples of hyperlipidemia from the Gene Ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 2018-08, Vol.48 (3), p.1151-1163
Hauptverfasser: Miao, Liu, Yin, Rui-Xing , Pan, Shang-Ling, Yang, Shuo, Yang, De-Zhai, Lin, Wei-Xiong
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container_issue 3
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container_title Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
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creator Miao, Liu
Yin, Rui-Xing 
Pan, Shang-Ling
Yang, Shuo
Yang, De-Zhai
Lin, Wei-Xiong
description Abstract Background/Aims: The present study attempted to identify the potential key genes and pathways of hyperlipidemia, and to investigate the possible mechanisms associated with them. Methods: The array data of GSE3059 were downloaded, including thirteen samples of hyperlipidemia from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed with WGCNA package, and the salmon and midnight blue modules were found as the highest correlation. Gene Ontology annotation and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses for these two modules were performed by cluster Profiler and DOSE package. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established using Cytoscape software, and significant modules were analyzed using Molecular Complex Detection. Results: Five genes (histone deacetylase 4, HDAC4; F2R like trypsin receptor 1, F2RL1; abhydrolase domain containing 2, ABHD2; transmembrane 4 L six family member 1, TM4SF1; and family with sequence similarity 13-member A, FAM13A) were found with a significant meaning. When their expression levels were validated with RT-qPCR, the relative expression levels were lower (HDAC4) and higher (F2RL1, ABHD2, TM4SF1 and FAM13A) in hyperlipidemia than in normal controls (P < 0.05-0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that the relative expression levels of HDAC4 were lower, whereas those of F2RL1 and ABHD2 were higher in Maonan than in Han ethnic groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Except for genetic factors and environmental exposures, epigenetic influence was another mechanism of hyperlipidemia in our study populations, which needed to further confirm.
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Methods: The array data of GSE3059 were downloaded, including thirteen samples of hyperlipidemia from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed with WGCNA package, and the salmon and midnight blue modules were found as the highest correlation. Gene Ontology annotation and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses for these two modules were performed by cluster Profiler and DOSE package. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established using Cytoscape software, and significant modules were analyzed using Molecular Complex Detection. Results: Five genes (histone deacetylase 4, HDAC4; F2R like trypsin receptor 1, F2RL1; abhydrolase domain containing 2, ABHD2; transmembrane 4 L six family member 1, TM4SF1; and family with sequence similarity 13-member A, FAM13A) were found with a significant meaning. When their expression levels were validated with RT-qPCR, the relative expression levels were lower (HDAC4) and higher (F2RL1, ABHD2, TM4SF1 and FAM13A) in hyperlipidemia than in normal controls (P &lt; 0.05-0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that the relative expression levels of HDAC4 were lower, whereas those of F2RL1 and ABHD2 were higher in Maonan than in Han ethnic groups (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Except for genetic factors and environmental exposures, epigenetic influence was another mechanism of hyperlipidemia in our study populations, which needed to further confirm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-8987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000491982</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30045016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Analysis ; Apolipoproteins ; Array data ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cholesterol ; Chronic illnesses ; Clustering ; Coronary vessels ; Databases, Genetic ; Diabetes ; Down-Regulation ; Epigenetic influence ; Epigenetic inheritance ; Family medical history ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Ontology ; Gene Ontology annotation ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genomes ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemia ; Hyperlipidemias - genetics ; Hyperlipidemias - metabolism ; Identification and classification ; Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway ; Lipids ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Males ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Original Paper ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network ; Protein-protein interactions ; Up-Regulation ; Weighted gene co-expression networks analyzed</subject><ispartof>Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018-08, Vol.48 (3), p.1151-1163</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). 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ethnic groups</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Protein Interaction Maps</topic><topic>Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network</topic><topic>Protein-protein interactions</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>Weighted gene co-expression networks analyzed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miao, Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Rui-Xing </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Shang-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, De-Zhai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Wei-Xiong</creatorcontrib><collection>Karger_OA刊</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Medical collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Methods: The array data of GSE3059 were downloaded, including thirteen samples of hyperlipidemia from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed with WGCNA package, and the salmon and midnight blue modules were found as the highest correlation. Gene Ontology annotation and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses for these two modules were performed by cluster Profiler and DOSE package. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established using Cytoscape software, and significant modules were analyzed using Molecular Complex Detection. Results: Five genes (histone deacetylase 4, HDAC4; F2R like trypsin receptor 1, F2RL1; abhydrolase domain containing 2, ABHD2; transmembrane 4 L six family member 1, TM4SF1; and family with sequence similarity 13-member A, FAM13A) were found with a significant meaning. When their expression levels were validated with RT-qPCR, the relative expression levels were lower (HDAC4) and higher (F2RL1, ABHD2, TM4SF1 and FAM13A) in hyperlipidemia than in normal controls (P &lt; 0.05-0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that the relative expression levels of HDAC4 were lower, whereas those of F2RL1 and ABHD2 were higher in Maonan than in Han ethnic groups (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Except for genetic factors and environmental exposures, epigenetic influence was another mechanism of hyperlipidemia in our study populations, which needed to further confirm.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>30045016</pmid><doi>10.1159/000491982</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Analysis
Apolipoproteins
Array data
Cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol
Chronic illnesses
Clustering
Coronary vessels
Databases, Genetic
Diabetes
Down-Regulation
Epigenetic influence
Epigenetic inheritance
Family medical history
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Ontology
Gene Ontology annotation
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genomes
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemias - genetics
Hyperlipidemias - metabolism
Identification and classification
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway
Lipids
Low density lipoprotein
Male
Males
Methods
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Original Paper
Protein Interaction Maps
Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network
Protein-protein interactions
Up-Regulation
Weighted gene co-expression networks analyzed
title Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Identifies Specific Modules and Hub Genes Related to Hyperlipidemia
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