Intradialytic Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Managed by Noninvasive Assisted Ventilation

We report a hemodialysis patient with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure managed on noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation and progressive metabolic acidosis. Dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 25 mEq/l was associated with exacerbation of metabolic acidosis, while higher dialy...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of nephrology 2001-09, Vol.21 (5), p.383-385
Hauptverfasser: Tovbin, David, Heimer, Dov, Mashal, Abdallah, Degtyar, Pinchas, Avnon, Lone Solling
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container_end_page 385
container_issue 5
container_start_page 383
container_title American journal of nephrology
container_volume 21
creator Tovbin, David
Heimer, Dov
Mashal, Abdallah
Degtyar, Pinchas
Avnon, Lone Solling
description We report a hemodialysis patient with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure managed on noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation and progressive metabolic acidosis. Dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 25 mEq/l was associated with exacerbation of metabolic acidosis, while higher dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 30 mEq/l induced a dangerous increase in PCO 2 level. Excessive bicarbonate buffering and CO 2 production induced by severe metabolic acidosis, malnourishment and tissue hypoxia, could explain inadequate correction of metabolic acidosis and worsening of hypercapnia in this patient. Our findings suggest the need for close monitoring of blood gases and cautious modulation of dialysate bicarbonate concentration in the presence of progressive metabolic acidosis in hypercapnic hemodialysis patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000046279
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Dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 25 mEq/l was associated with exacerbation of metabolic acidosis, while higher dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 30 mEq/l induced a dangerous increase in PCO 2 level. Excessive bicarbonate buffering and CO 2 production induced by severe metabolic acidosis, malnourishment and tissue hypoxia, could explain inadequate correction of metabolic acidosis and worsening of hypercapnia in this patient. 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subjects Acidosis - etiology
Acidosis - metabolism
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Bicarbonates - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Study
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Humans
Hypercapnia - etiology
Hypercapnia - therapy
Intensive care medicine
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Risk Factors
title Intradialytic Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Managed by Noninvasive Assisted Ventilation
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