Extraordinary Diversity in the Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Anurans Inferred from Comparative Gene Mapping
Sex determination in frogs (anurans) is genetic and includes both male and female heterogamety. However, the origins of the sex chromosomes and their differentiation processes are poorly known. To investigate diversity in the origins of anuran sex chromosomes, we compared the chromosomal locations o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cytogenetic and genome research 2015-01, Vol.145 (3-4), p.218-229 |
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| creator | Uno, Yoshinobu Nishida, Chizuko Takagi, Chiyo Igawa, Takeshi Ueno, Naoto Sumida, Masayuki Matsuda, Yoichi |
| description | Sex determination in frogs (anurans) is genetic and includes both male and female heterogamety. However, the origins of the sex chromosomes and their differentiation processes are poorly known. To investigate diversity in the origins of anuran sex chromosomes, we compared the chromosomal locations of sex-linked genes in 4 species: the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), the Western clawed frog (Silurana/X. tropicalis), the Japanese bell-ring frog (Buergeria buergeri), and the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). Comparative mapping data revealed that the sex chromosomes of X. laevis, X. tropicalis and R. rugosa are different chromosome pairs; however, the sex chromosomes of X. tropicalis and B. buergeri are homologous, although this may represent distinct evolutionary origins. We also examined the status of sex chromosomal differentiation in B. buergeri, which possesses heteromorphic ZW sex chromosomes, using comparative genomic hybridization and chromosome painting with DNA probes from the microdissected W chromosome. At least 3 rearrangement events have occurred in the proto-W chromosome: deletion of the nucleolus organizer region and a paracentric inversion followed by amplification of non-W-specific repetitive sequences. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000431211 |
| format | Article |
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However, the origins of the sex chromosomes and their differentiation processes are poorly known. To investigate diversity in the origins of anuran sex chromosomes, we compared the chromosomal locations of sex-linked genes in 4 species: the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), the Western clawed frog (Silurana/X. tropicalis), the Japanese bell-ring frog (Buergeria buergeri), and the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). Comparative mapping data revealed that the sex chromosomes of X. laevis, X. tropicalis and R. rugosa are different chromosome pairs; however, the sex chromosomes of X. tropicalis and B. buergeri are homologous, although this may represent distinct evolutionary origins. We also examined the status of sex chromosomal differentiation in B. buergeri, which possesses heteromorphic ZW sex chromosomes, using comparative genomic hybridization and chromosome painting with DNA probes from the microdissected W chromosome. At least 3 rearrangement events have occurred in the proto-W chromosome: deletion of the nucleolus organizer region and a paracentric inversion followed by amplification of non-W-specific repetitive sequences.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1424-8581</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 3318055700</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9783318055702</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1424-859X</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 3318055719</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9783318055719</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000431211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26089094</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Anura - genetics ; Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosome Painting ; Comparative Genomic Hybridization ; Evolution, Molecular ; Female ; Genetic Markers ; Genetic Variation ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Original Article ; Ploidies ; Rana rugosa ; Ranidae - genetics ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Homology ; Sex Chromosomes - genetics ; Sex Chromosomes - ultrastructure ; Sex Determination Processes - genetics ; Species Specificity ; Xenopus - genetics ; Xenopus laevis</subject><ispartof>Cytogenetic and genome research, 2015-01, Vol.145 (3-4), p.218-229</ispartof><rights>2015 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright S. Karger AG Aug 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-99bfed46534ccb40e4ffec7df00bc4c08326b64cd519bdc7e3dac30fcce148943</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2430,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26089094$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Uno, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishida, Chizuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagi, Chiyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumida, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><title>Extraordinary Diversity in the Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Anurans Inferred from Comparative Gene Mapping</title><title>Cytogenetic and genome research</title><addtitle>Cytogenet Genome Res</addtitle><description>Sex determination in frogs (anurans) is genetic and includes both male and female heterogamety. However, the origins of the sex chromosomes and their differentiation processes are poorly known. To investigate diversity in the origins of anuran sex chromosomes, we compared the chromosomal locations of sex-linked genes in 4 species: the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), the Western clawed frog (Silurana/X. tropicalis), the Japanese bell-ring frog (Buergeria buergeri), and the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). Comparative mapping data revealed that the sex chromosomes of X. laevis, X. tropicalis and R. rugosa are different chromosome pairs; however, the sex chromosomes of X. tropicalis and B. buergeri are homologous, although this may represent distinct evolutionary origins. We also examined the status of sex chromosomal differentiation in B. buergeri, which possesses heteromorphic ZW sex chromosomes, using comparative genomic hybridization and chromosome painting with DNA probes from the microdissected W chromosome. At least 3 rearrangement events have occurred in the proto-W chromosome: deletion of the nucleolus organizer region and a paracentric inversion followed by amplification of non-W-specific repetitive sequences.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anura - genetics</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Chromosome Painting</subject><subject>Comparative Genomic Hybridization</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Markers</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Ploidies</subject><subject>Rana rugosa</subject><subject>Ranidae - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>Sequence Homology</subject><subject>Sex Chromosomes - genetics</subject><subject>Sex Chromosomes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Sex Determination Processes - genetics</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Xenopus - genetics</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis</subject><issn>1424-8581</issn><issn>1424-859X</issn><isbn>3318055700</isbn><isbn>9783318055702</isbn><isbn>3318055719</isbn><isbn>9783318055719</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0c1vFCEYBnC0GvuhB-_GkPRiD6svC8zAsVn7ldT0oCbeJgzzsqXdgSnMmPa_l82ua-KpJw7PjyeBh5D3DD4zJvUXABCczRl7QQ45ZwqkrJl-SQ6YmIuZkvrX3r8A4NUuUGyfHOZ8B8CUkNUbsj-vQGnQ4oDcnz2OycTU-WDSE_3qf2PKfnyiPtDxFulN8ksfMo2OfsdHurhNsY859pjX4jRMyZT0KjhMCTvqSkwXsR9MMmPpohcYkH4zw-DD8i157cwq47vteUR-np_9WFzOrm8urhan1zMrgY8zrVuHnagkF9a2AlA4h7buHEBrhQXF51VbCdtJptvO1sg7Yzk4a5EJpQU_Ip82vUOKDxPmsel9trhamYBxyg2r66qqpFDVMyjomglZr-nxf_QuTimUhxQlSxuXtSrqZKNsijkndM2QfF--tmHQrGdsdjMW-3HbOLU9djv5d50CPmzAvUlLTDuwvf8HBlCcYA</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Uno, Yoshinobu</creator><creator>Nishida, Chizuko</creator><creator>Takagi, Chiyo</creator><creator>Igawa, Takeshi</creator><creator>Ueno, Naoto</creator><creator>Sumida, Masayuki</creator><creator>Matsuda, Yoichi</creator><general>S. Karger AG</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Extraordinary Diversity in the Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Anurans Inferred from Comparative Gene Mapping</title><author>Uno, Yoshinobu ; Nishida, Chizuko ; Takagi, Chiyo ; Igawa, Takeshi ; Ueno, Naoto ; Sumida, Masayuki ; Matsuda, Yoichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-99bfed46534ccb40e4ffec7df00bc4c08326b64cd519bdc7e3dac30fcce148943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anura - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Cytogenetic and genome research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Uno, Yoshinobu</au><au>Nishida, Chizuko</au><au>Takagi, Chiyo</au><au>Igawa, Takeshi</au><au>Ueno, Naoto</au><au>Sumida, Masayuki</au><au>Matsuda, Yoichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extraordinary Diversity in the Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Anurans Inferred from Comparative Gene Mapping</atitle><jtitle>Cytogenetic and genome research</jtitle><addtitle>Cytogenet Genome Res</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>145</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>218</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>218-229</pages><issn>1424-8581</issn><eissn>1424-859X</eissn><isbn>3318055700</isbn><isbn>9783318055702</isbn><eisbn>3318055719</eisbn><eisbn>9783318055719</eisbn><abstract>Sex determination in frogs (anurans) is genetic and includes both male and female heterogamety. However, the origins of the sex chromosomes and their differentiation processes are poorly known. To investigate diversity in the origins of anuran sex chromosomes, we compared the chromosomal locations of sex-linked genes in 4 species: the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), the Western clawed frog (Silurana/X. tropicalis), the Japanese bell-ring frog (Buergeria buergeri), and the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). Comparative mapping data revealed that the sex chromosomes of X. laevis, X. tropicalis and R. rugosa are different chromosome pairs; however, the sex chromosomes of X. tropicalis and B. buergeri are homologous, although this may represent distinct evolutionary origins. We also examined the status of sex chromosomal differentiation in B. buergeri, which possesses heteromorphic ZW sex chromosomes, using comparative genomic hybridization and chromosome painting with DNA probes from the microdissected W chromosome. At least 3 rearrangement events have occurred in the proto-W chromosome: deletion of the nucleolus organizer region and a paracentric inversion followed by amplification of non-W-specific repetitive sequences.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>26089094</pmid><doi>10.1159/000431211</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Amino Acid Sequence Animals Anura - genetics Base Sequence Cells, Cultured Chromosome Mapping Chromosome Painting Comparative Genomic Hybridization Evolution, Molecular Female Genetic Markers Genetic Variation Male Molecular Sequence Data Original Article Ploidies Rana rugosa Ranidae - genetics Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology Sex Chromosomes - genetics Sex Chromosomes - ultrastructure Sex Determination Processes - genetics Species Specificity Xenopus - genetics Xenopus laevis |
| title | Extraordinary Diversity in the Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Anurans Inferred from Comparative Gene Mapping |
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