Evaluation of p40 as a Myoepithelial Marker in Different Breast Lesions

Objective: The identification of myoepithelial cells (MEC) is a valuable clue in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions. A series of breast lesions with occasional absence of or decrease in the staining for some MEC markers was analyzed for the expression of a novel marker, p40, and results we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathobiology (Basel) 2015-09, Vol.82 (3-4), p.166-171
Hauptverfasser: Kővári, Bence, Szász, A. Marcell, Kulka, Janina, Marušić, Zlatko, Šarčević, Bozena, Tiszlavicz, László, Cserni, Gábor
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container_end_page 171
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 166
container_title Pathobiology (Basel)
container_volume 82
creator Kővári, Bence
Szász, A. Marcell
Kulka, Janina
Marušić, Zlatko
Šarčević, Bozena
Tiszlavicz, László
Cserni, Gábor
description Objective: The identification of myoepithelial cells (MEC) is a valuable clue in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions. A series of breast lesions with occasional absence of or decrease in the staining for some MEC markers was analyzed for the expression of a novel marker, p40, and results were compared to the p63 staining profile. Methods: Samples (n = 34) from patients with benign sclerosing lesions (n = 11), ductal carcinoma in situ (n = 13) and adenomyoepithelial lesions (n = 10) and associated normal breast tissues (n = 31) were selected to evaluate the differential expression of p40 and p63 using immunohistochemistry. Triple-negative, cytokeratin 5 (CK5)-expressing invasive breast carcinomas (n = 19) were also assessed for p40 expression. Results: Normal structures showed similar diffuse and strong MEC positivity using p40 and p63 in all 31 cases. The two antibodies performed similarly in all 34 breast lesions acknowledged to present altered expression of MEC markers; focal losses of expression occurred in a parallel fashion. CK5-positive carcinomas expressed p40 more frequently than p63 (18/19 vs. 8/19) and the staining was more marked. Conclusions: It seems that both antibodies can be used interchangeably for MEC identification, but show differences in the labeling at least in a subset of tumor cells in triple-negative carcinomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000375127
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Marcell ; Kulka, Janina ; Marušić, Zlatko ; Šarčević, Bozena ; Tiszlavicz, László ; Cserni, Gábor</creator><creatorcontrib>Kővári, Bence ; Szász, A. Marcell ; Kulka, Janina ; Marušić, Zlatko ; Šarčević, Bozena ; Tiszlavicz, László ; Cserni, Gábor</creatorcontrib><description>Objective: The identification of myoepithelial cells (MEC) is a valuable clue in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions. A series of breast lesions with occasional absence of or decrease in the staining for some MEC markers was analyzed for the expression of a novel marker, p40, and results were compared to the p63 staining profile. Methods: Samples (n = 34) from patients with benign sclerosing lesions (n = 11), ductal carcinoma in situ (n = 13) and adenomyoepithelial lesions (n = 10) and associated normal breast tissues (n = 31) were selected to evaluate the differential expression of p40 and p63 using immunohistochemistry. Triple-negative, cytokeratin 5 (CK5)-expressing invasive breast carcinomas (n = 19) were also assessed for p40 expression. Results: Normal structures showed similar diffuse and strong MEC positivity using p40 and p63 in all 31 cases. The two antibodies performed similarly in all 34 breast lesions acknowledged to present altered expression of MEC markers; focal losses of expression occurred in a parallel fashion. CK5-positive carcinomas expressed p40 more frequently than p63 (18/19 vs. 8/19) and the staining was more marked. 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Marcell</au><au>Kulka, Janina</au><au>Marušić, Zlatko</au><au>Šarčević, Bozena</au><au>Tiszlavicz, László</au><au>Cserni, Gábor</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of p40 as a Myoepithelial Marker in Different Breast Lesions</atitle><jtitle>Pathobiology (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Pathobiology</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>166</spage><epage>171</epage><pages>166-171</pages><issn>1015-2008</issn><eissn>1423-0291</eissn><isbn>9783318055870</isbn><isbn>3318055875</isbn><eisbn>9783318055887</eisbn><eisbn>3318055883</eisbn><coden>PATHEF</coden><abstract>Objective: The identification of myoepithelial cells (MEC) is a valuable clue in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions. A series of breast lesions with occasional absence of or decrease in the staining for some MEC markers was analyzed for the expression of a novel marker, p40, and results were compared to the p63 staining profile. Methods: Samples (n = 34) from patients with benign sclerosing lesions (n = 11), ductal carcinoma in situ (n = 13) and adenomyoepithelial lesions (n = 10) and associated normal breast tissues (n = 31) were selected to evaluate the differential expression of p40 and p63 using immunohistochemistry. Triple-negative, cytokeratin 5 (CK5)-expressing invasive breast carcinomas (n = 19) were also assessed for p40 expression. Results: Normal structures showed similar diffuse and strong MEC positivity using p40 and p63 in all 31 cases. The two antibodies performed similarly in all 34 breast lesions acknowledged to present altered expression of MEC markers; focal losses of expression occurred in a parallel fashion. CK5-positive carcinomas expressed p40 more frequently than p63 (18/19 vs. 8/19) and the staining was more marked. Conclusions: It seems that both antibodies can be used interchangeably for MEC identification, but show differences in the labeling at least in a subset of tumor cells in triple-negative carcinomas.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>26330357</pmid><doi>10.1159/000375127</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-0822</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenomyoepithelioma - metabolism
Adult
Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Diseases - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - metabolism
Diagnosis, Differential
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lesions
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Tumors
title Evaluation of p40 as a Myoepithelial Marker in Different Breast Lesions
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