Role of Age-Associated Alterations of the Dermal Extracellular Matrix Microenvironment in Human Skin Aging: A Mini-Review

Human skin is largely composed of a collagen-rich connective tissue, which provides structural and functional support. The collagen-rich connective tissue is produced, organized, and maintained by dermal fibroblasts. During aging, dermal collagen fibrils undergo progressive loss and fragmentation, l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gerontology (Basel) 2015-01, Vol.61 (5), p.427-434
Hauptverfasser: Quan, Taihao, Fisher, Gary J.
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Fisher, Gary J.
description Human skin is largely composed of a collagen-rich connective tissue, which provides structural and functional support. The collagen-rich connective tissue is produced, organized, and maintained by dermal fibroblasts. During aging, dermal collagen fibrils undergo progressive loss and fragmentation, leading to thin and structurally weakened skin. Age-related alterations of collagen fibrils impairs skin structure and function and creates a tissue microenvironment that promotes age-related skin diseases, such as delayed wound healing and skin cancer development. This mini-review describes cellular mechanisms that give rise to self-perpetuating, collagen fibril fragmentation that creates an age-associated dermal microenvironment, which contributes to decline of human skin function.
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
Aging - pathology
Aging - physiology
Cellular Microenvironment
Collagen
Connective Tissue - pathology
Connective Tissue - physiopathology
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61 - metabolism
Dermatology
Experimental Section / Mini-Review
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - pathology
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Gerontology
Health aspects
Humans
Matrix Metalloproteinases - metabolism
Models, Biological
Physiological aspects
Physiological research
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Skin
Skin aging
Skin Aging - pathology
Skin Aging - physiology
Skin Diseases - etiology
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
title Role of Age-Associated Alterations of the Dermal Extracellular Matrix Microenvironment in Human Skin Aging: A Mini-Review
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