A Case of Adult Type 1 Gaucher Disease Complicated by Temporal Intestinal Hemorrhage

A 21-year-old man with a history of sudden rectal hemorrhage was referred to our hospital. Examination disclosed thrombocytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly. A liver biopsy specimen demonstrated Gaucher cells in Glisson's capsule. Additional investigations revealed a low level of leukocyte β-glucos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Case reports in gastroenterology 2013-08, Vol.7 (2), p.340-346
Hauptverfasser: Ito, Junitsu, Saito, Takafumi, Numakura, Chikahiko, Iwaba, Akiko, Sugahara, Shinpei, Ishii, Rika, Sato, Chikako, Haga, Hiroaki, Okumoto, Kazuo, Nishise, Yuko, Watanabe, Hisayoshi, Ida, Hiroyuki, Hayasaka, Kiyoshi, Togashi, Hitoshi, Kawata, Sumio, Ueno, Yoshiyuki
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container_end_page 346
container_issue 2
container_start_page 340
container_title Case reports in gastroenterology
container_volume 7
creator Ito, Junitsu
Saito, Takafumi
Numakura, Chikahiko
Iwaba, Akiko
Sugahara, Shinpei
Ishii, Rika
Sato, Chikako
Haga, Hiroaki
Okumoto, Kazuo
Nishise, Yuko
Watanabe, Hisayoshi
Ida, Hiroyuki
Hayasaka, Kiyoshi
Togashi, Hitoshi
Kawata, Sumio
Ueno, Yoshiyuki
description A 21-year-old man with a history of sudden rectal hemorrhage was referred to our hospital. Examination disclosed thrombocytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly. A liver biopsy specimen demonstrated Gaucher cells in Glisson's capsule. Additional investigations revealed a low level of leukocyte β-glucosidase activity and common mutations of the glucocerebrosidase gene, L444P/D409H. We diagnosed the patient with Gaucher disease type 1. He underwent enzyme replacement therapy. Thrombocytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly improved at a rate of approximately 50 and 20%, respectively, within 6 months. This case suggests that we must pay attention to adult Gaucher disease as a differential diagnosis for cryptogenic thrombocytopenia.
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subjects Gaucher disease type 1
L444P/D409H
Published: August 2013
Rectal hemorrhage
Thrombocytopenia
title A Case of Adult Type 1 Gaucher Disease Complicated by Temporal Intestinal Hemorrhage
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