Idiopathic Intraventricular Aneurysm Presenting with Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a relatively commonly encountered problem in neurosurgical practice. The underlying causes could include hypertension, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), angiomas, trauma, tumors, aneurysms and moyamoya disease. Truly idiopathic intraventricular aneurysms (IVA) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric neurosurgery 2012-01, Vol.48 (3), p.174-180
Hauptverfasser: Madhugiri, Venkatesh S., Gundamaneni, Sudheer Kumar, Yadav, Awdhesh Kumar, Sasidharan, Gopalakrishnan M., Roopesh, Kumar V.R.
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 3
container_start_page 174
container_title Pediatric neurosurgery
container_volume 48
creator Madhugiri, Venkatesh S.
Gundamaneni, Sudheer Kumar
Yadav, Awdhesh Kumar
Sasidharan, Gopalakrishnan M.
Roopesh, Kumar V.R.
description Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a relatively commonly encountered problem in neurosurgical practice. The underlying causes could include hypertension, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), angiomas, trauma, tumors, aneurysms and moyamoya disease. Truly idiopathic intraventricular aneurysms (IVA) are rare. A high index of suspicion needs to be maintained since, with the appropriate treatment, the outcome is generally good. We report the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with sudden onset headache and vomiting. CT angiogram pointed to the possibility of an IVA. This was confirmed by MRI with three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state (CISS-3D) sequences and digital subtraction angiography. The patient underwent microsurgical excision of the aneurysm and is doing well on follow-up. Idiopathic IVA can present with IVH at any age. MRI with CISS-3D and MR angiography would be the imaging modality of choice since it can also rule out other causes of intraventricular bleeding such as tumors and AVM. These lesions could be managed effectively by microsurgical excision/clipping. The necessity of investigating every patient who presents with IVH is debatable.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000346264
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subjects Adolescent
Aneurysms
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Case Report
Hemorrhage
Humans
Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Aneurysm - pathology
Intracranial Aneurysm - surgery
Intracranial Hemorrhages - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Hemorrhages - pathology
Intracranial Hemorrhages - surgery
Lateral Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Lateral Ventricles - pathology
Lateral Ventricles - surgery
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Pediatrics
title Idiopathic Intraventricular Aneurysm Presenting with Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Case Report and Review of the Literature
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