Oral Sensorimotor Integration in Adults Who Stutter
Objective: To investigate the relationship between tendon vibration sensitivity and oral motor control in adults who stutter (AWS). Patients and Methods: Ten controls and 10 AWS first made jaw-opening movements from a closed-mouth position to an 18-mm target. Then, masseter tendon vibration was appl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica 2012-01, Vol.64 (3), p.116-121 |
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| creator | Loucks, Torrey M. De Nil, Luc F. |
| description | Objective: To investigate the relationship between tendon vibration sensitivity and oral motor control in adults who stutter (AWS). Patients and Methods: Ten controls and 10 AWS first made jaw-opening movements from a closed-mouth position to an 18-mm target. Then, masseter tendon vibration was applied during jaw opening in a separate condition to test whether accuracy and/or variability is related to movement undershoot. Results: AWS made less accurate and more variable jaw movements than controls without visual feedback. Among the normally fluent adult participants, higher accuracy and lower variability were significantly related to masseter vibration undershoot, but significant correlations were not observed for AWS. Conclusion: These results suggest that increased tendon vibration sensitivity may be related to more refined oral motor control. Subtle sensorimotor limitations could be present in stuttering that render speech more susceptible to breakdowns. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000338248 |
| format | Article |
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Patients and Methods: Ten controls and 10 AWS first made jaw-opening movements from a closed-mouth position to an 18-mm target. Then, masseter tendon vibration was applied during jaw opening in a separate condition to test whether accuracy and/or variability is related to movement undershoot. Results: AWS made less accurate and more variable jaw movements than controls without visual feedback. Among the normally fluent adult participants, higher accuracy and lower variability were significantly related to masseter vibration undershoot, but significant correlations were not observed for AWS. Conclusion: These results suggest that increased tendon vibration sensitivity may be related to more refined oral motor control. Subtle sensorimotor limitations could be present in stuttering that render speech more susceptible to breakdowns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1021-7762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000338248</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22584121</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Feedback, Sensory - physiology ; Humans ; Jaw - physiopathology ; Male ; Masseter Muscle - physiopathology ; Original Paper ; Reflex, Stretch - physiology ; Stuttering - diagnosis ; Stuttering - physiopathology ; Vibration ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica, 2012-01, Vol.64 (3), p.116-121</ispartof><rights>2012 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-a21535c1c3e5178016dd97363a7c8ffd67b756c4076e6bf8e85d8ee606a7477e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-a21535c1c3e5178016dd97363a7c8ffd67b756c4076e6bf8e85d8ee606a7477e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2427,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22584121$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Loucks, Torrey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Nil, Luc F.</creatorcontrib><title>Oral Sensorimotor Integration in Adults Who Stutter</title><title>Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica</title><addtitle>Folia Phoniatr Logop</addtitle><description>Objective: To investigate the relationship between tendon vibration sensitivity and oral motor control in adults who stutter (AWS). Patients and Methods: Ten controls and 10 AWS first made jaw-opening movements from a closed-mouth position to an 18-mm target. Then, masseter tendon vibration was applied during jaw opening in a separate condition to test whether accuracy and/or variability is related to movement undershoot. Results: AWS made less accurate and more variable jaw movements than controls without visual feedback. Among the normally fluent adult participants, higher accuracy and lower variability were significantly related to masseter vibration undershoot, but significant correlations were not observed for AWS. Conclusion: These results suggest that increased tendon vibration sensitivity may be related to more refined oral motor control. Subtle sensorimotor limitations could be present in stuttering that render speech more susceptible to breakdowns.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Feedback, Sensory - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Jaw - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Masseter Muscle - physiopathology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Reflex, Stretch - physiology</subject><subject>Stuttering - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stuttering - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1021-7762</issn><issn>1421-9972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0D1PwzAQBmALgWgpDOwIRWKBIeCzE3-MVcVHpUodCmKM3ORSUtK42M7Av8eopQPT3fDc6e4l5BLoPUCuHyilnCuWqSMyhIxBqrVkx7GnsZdSsAE5834dGWOKnZIBY7nKgMGQ8LkzbbLAzlvXbGywLpl2AVfOhMZ2SdMl46pvg0_eP2yyCH0I6M7JSW1ajxf7OiJvT4-vk5d0Nn-eTsaztMwoDalhkPO8hJJjDlJREFWlJRfcyFLVdSXkUuYiWilQLGuFKq8UoqDCyExK5CNyu9u7dfarRx-KTeNLbFvToe19AQBcK8a0jvTmH13b3nXxugKYUDKjSvGo7naqdNZ7h3WxjU8b910ALX6TLA5JRnu939gvN1gd5F90EVztwKdxK3QHsJ__AebmdAg</recordid><startdate>20120101</startdate><enddate>20120101</enddate><creator>Loucks, Torrey M.</creator><creator>De Nil, Luc F.</creator><general>S. 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De Nil, Luc F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-a21535c1c3e5178016dd97363a7c8ffd67b756c4076e6bf8e85d8ee606a7477e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Feedback, Sensory - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Jaw - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masseter Muscle - physiopathology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Reflex, Stretch - physiology</topic><topic>Stuttering - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stuttering - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Loucks, Torrey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Nil, Luc F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Linguistics Collection</collection><collection>Linguistics Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Loucks, Torrey M.</au><au>De Nil, Luc F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral Sensorimotor Integration in Adults Who Stutter</atitle><jtitle>Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica</jtitle><addtitle>Folia Phoniatr Logop</addtitle><date>2012-01-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>116</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>116-121</pages><issn>1021-7762</issn><eissn>1421-9972</eissn><abstract>Objective: To investigate the relationship between tendon vibration sensitivity and oral motor control in adults who stutter (AWS). Patients and Methods: Ten controls and 10 AWS first made jaw-opening movements from a closed-mouth position to an 18-mm target. Then, masseter tendon vibration was applied during jaw opening in a separate condition to test whether accuracy and/or variability is related to movement undershoot. Results: AWS made less accurate and more variable jaw movements than controls without visual feedback. Among the normally fluent adult participants, higher accuracy and lower variability were significantly related to masseter vibration undershoot, but significant correlations were not observed for AWS. Conclusion: These results suggest that increased tendon vibration sensitivity may be related to more refined oral motor control. Subtle sensorimotor limitations could be present in stuttering that render speech more susceptible to breakdowns.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>22584121</pmid><doi>10.1159/000338248</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1021-7762 |
| ispartof | Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica, 2012-01, Vol.64 (3), p.116-121 |
| issn | 1021-7762 1421-9972 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Feedback, Sensory - physiology Humans Jaw - physiopathology Male Masseter Muscle - physiopathology Original Paper Reflex, Stretch - physiology Stuttering - diagnosis Stuttering - physiopathology Vibration Young Adult |
| title | Oral Sensorimotor Integration in Adults Who Stutter |
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