Long-Term Recurrence Rate of Large and Difficult to Treat Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas after Superficial Radiotherapy

Background: Surgical excision is the gold standard for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), however its application is limited in specific cases. Superficial radiotherapy (RTx) is an alternative treatment option, but long-term follow-up data are limited. Objective: To determine the outcome of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatology (Basel) 2012-01, Vol.224 (1), p.59-65
Hauptverfasser: Barysch, Marjam J., Eggmann, Nina, Beyeler, Mirjam, Panizzon, Renato G., Seifert, Burkhardt, Dummer, Reinhard
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container_end_page 65
container_issue 1
container_start_page 59
container_title Dermatology (Basel)
container_volume 224
creator Barysch, Marjam J.
Eggmann, Nina
Beyeler, Mirjam
Panizzon, Renato G.
Seifert, Burkhardt
Dummer, Reinhard
description Background: Surgical excision is the gold standard for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), however its application is limited in specific cases. Superficial radiotherapy (RTx) is an alternative treatment option, but long-term follow-up data are limited. Objective: To determine the outcome of superficial RTx of cSCC in correlation to histological differentiation grade and tumor localization. Methods: The outcome of 180 large cSCCs after superficial RTx between 1960 and 2004 was retrospectively reviewed. Results: Mean tumor size was 3.5 cm 2 (SD 7.5) and mean follow-up period was 4.9 years (SD 4.7). Relapse-free survival was 95.8 and 80.4% after 1 and 10 years. Two-year relapse-free survival was 94.8% for good, 88.9% for moderate and 85.7% for poor differentiated tumors. Five-year relapse-free survival was highest in cSCCs located around the eyes (100%) and cheeks (90.9%). Conclusion: Superficial RTx is an effective alternative for cSCC if surgery is difficult due to localization or concomitant disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000337027
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Superficial radiotherapy (RTx) is an alternative treatment option, but long-term follow-up data are limited. Objective: To determine the outcome of superficial RTx of cSCC in correlation to histological differentiation grade and tumor localization. Methods: The outcome of 180 large cSCCs after superficial RTx between 1960 and 2004 was retrospectively reviewed. Results: Mean tumor size was 3.5 cm 2 (SD 7.5) and mean follow-up period was 4.9 years (SD 4.7). Relapse-free survival was 95.8 and 80.4% after 1 and 10 years. Two-year relapse-free survival was 94.8% for good, 88.9% for moderate and 85.7% for poor differentiated tumors. Five-year relapse-free survival was highest in cSCCs located around the eyes (100%) and cheeks (90.9%). 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Superficial radiotherapy (RTx) is an alternative treatment option, but long-term follow-up data are limited. Objective: To determine the outcome of superficial RTx of cSCC in correlation to histological differentiation grade and tumor localization. Methods: The outcome of 180 large cSCCs after superficial RTx between 1960 and 2004 was retrospectively reviewed. Results: Mean tumor size was 3.5 cm 2 (SD 7.5) and mean follow-up period was 4.9 years (SD 4.7). Relapse-free survival was 95.8 and 80.4% after 1 and 10 years. Two-year relapse-free survival was 94.8% for good, 88.9% for moderate and 85.7% for poor differentiated tumors. Five-year relapse-free survival was highest in cSCCs located around the eyes (100%) and cheeks (90.9%). Conclusion: Superficial RTx is an effective alternative for cSCC if surgery is difficult due to localization or concomitant disease.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Clinical outcomes
Dermatology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Original Paper
Prognosis
Radiation Oncology - methods
Radiation Oncology - standards
Radiation therapy
Retrospective Studies
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Survival Rate
title Long-Term Recurrence Rate of Large and Difficult to Treat Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas after Superficial Radiotherapy
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