Risk Factors Associated with Progression in Exfoliative Glaucoma Patients

Purpose: To evaluate exfoliative glaucoma (XFG) patients over 5 years, determining risk factors associated with progression or non-progression of glaucoma. Methods: A retrospective, observational study. Patients were chosen from consecutive charts and data collected from each available visit include...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmic research 2012-01, Vol.47 (4), p.208-213
Hauptverfasser: Holló, Gábor, Quaranta, Luciano, Cvenkel, Barbara, Astakhov, Yuri S., Teus, Miguel A., Kóthy, Péter, Miglior, Stefano, Riva, Ivano, Akopov, Evgeny L., Gros, Juan, Stewart, Jeanette A., Kristoffersen, Michael S., Nelson, Lindsay A., Stewart, William C.
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container_end_page 213
container_issue 4
container_start_page 208
container_title Ophthalmic research
container_volume 47
creator Holló, Gábor
Quaranta, Luciano
Cvenkel, Barbara
Astakhov, Yuri S.
Teus, Miguel A.
Kóthy, Péter
Miglior, Stefano
Riva, Ivano
Akopov, Evgeny L.
Gros, Juan
Stewart, Jeanette A.
Kristoffersen, Michael S.
Nelson, Lindsay A.
Stewart, William C.
description Purpose: To evaluate exfoliative glaucoma (XFG) patients over 5 years, determining risk factors associated with progression or non-progression of glaucoma. Methods: A retrospective, observational study. Patients were chosen from consecutive charts and data collected from each available visit included in the follow-up period. Data were abstracted for non-progressed XFG patients for 5 years and for progressed patients until glaucoma worsened. Progression was determined from patient records and by disc photographs. Results: There were 71 (53%) progressed and 63 (47%) non-progressed XFG patients.Baseline parameters demonstrated worse visual field damage (p = 0.014) and more prescribed medicines (p = 0.03) in progressed patients. The mean intraocular pressure (IOP) for progressed patients was 18.7 ± 4.3 and 17.3 ± 3.4 mm Hg for non-progressed patients (p = 0.047). The mean IOP that best separated the groups was 17 mm Hg with 60% staying non-progressed at or below this level and 30% above this level. At the last visit, progressed patients had more medicines prescribed (1.7) than non-progressed patients (1.3, p = 0.005). A multivariate regression analysis showed higher mean, peak and variance of IOP, number of glaucoma medications at the final visit and presence of a disc hemorrhage (n = 5) as independent risk factors for progression (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: IOP reduction in XFG may be essential in reducing disease progression. The presence of disc hemorrhage in XFG may suggest an increased probability of progression despite treatment to within the normal IOP range.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000332081
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Methods: A retrospective, observational study. Patients were chosen from consecutive charts and data collected from each available visit included in the follow-up period. Data were abstracted for non-progressed XFG patients for 5 years and for progressed patients until glaucoma worsened. Progression was determined from patient records and by disc photographs. Results: There were 71 (53%) progressed and 63 (47%) non-progressed XFG patients.Baseline parameters demonstrated worse visual field damage (p = 0.014) and more prescribed medicines (p = 0.03) in progressed patients. The mean intraocular pressure (IOP) for progressed patients was 18.7 ± 4.3 and 17.3 ± 3.4 mm Hg for non-progressed patients (p = 0.047). The mean IOP that best separated the groups was 17 mm Hg with 60% staying non-progressed at or below this level and 30% above this level. At the last visit, progressed patients had more medicines prescribed (1.7) than non-progressed patients (1.3, p = 0.005). A multivariate regression analysis showed higher mean, peak and variance of IOP, number of glaucoma medications at the final visit and presence of a disc hemorrhage (n = 5) as independent risk factors for progression (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: IOP reduction in XFG may be essential in reducing disease progression. The presence of disc hemorrhage in XFG may suggest an increased probability of progression despite treatment to within the normal IOP range.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-3747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000332081</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22178774</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Aged ; Disease Progression ; Exfoliation Syndrome - physiopathology ; Female ; Glaucoma ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure ; Male ; Optic Disk - pathology ; Original Paper ; Retinal Hemorrhage - physiopathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Vision Disorders - diagnosis ; Visual Fields</subject><ispartof>Ophthalmic research, 2012-01, Vol.47 (4), p.208-213</ispartof><rights>2011 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-3289b70ca9dffee8c865a8b3f3d755c6a3558ab373472caed946c3a0cca59d823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-3289b70ca9dffee8c865a8b3f3d755c6a3558ab373472caed946c3a0cca59d823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2427,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22178774$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Holló, Gábor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quaranta, Luciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cvenkel, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astakhov, Yuri S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teus, Miguel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kóthy, Péter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miglior, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riva, Ivano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akopov, Evgeny L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gros, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Jeanette A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kristoffersen, Michael S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Lindsay A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, William C.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Factors Associated with Progression in Exfoliative Glaucoma Patients</title><title>Ophthalmic research</title><addtitle>Ophthalmic Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: To evaluate exfoliative glaucoma (XFG) patients over 5 years, determining risk factors associated with progression or non-progression of glaucoma. 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Methods: A retrospective, observational study. Patients were chosen from consecutive charts and data collected from each available visit included in the follow-up period. Data were abstracted for non-progressed XFG patients for 5 years and for progressed patients until glaucoma worsened. Progression was determined from patient records and by disc photographs. Results: There were 71 (53%) progressed and 63 (47%) non-progressed XFG patients.Baseline parameters demonstrated worse visual field damage (p = 0.014) and more prescribed medicines (p = 0.03) in progressed patients. The mean intraocular pressure (IOP) for progressed patients was 18.7 ± 4.3 and 17.3 ± 3.4 mm Hg for non-progressed patients (p = 0.047). The mean IOP that best separated the groups was 17 mm Hg with 60% staying non-progressed at or below this level and 30% above this level. At the last visit, progressed patients had more medicines prescribed (1.7) than non-progressed patients (1.3, p = 0.005). A multivariate regression analysis showed higher mean, peak and variance of IOP, number of glaucoma medications at the final visit and presence of a disc hemorrhage (n = 5) as independent risk factors for progression (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: IOP reduction in XFG may be essential in reducing disease progression. The presence of disc hemorrhage in XFG may suggest an increased probability of progression despite treatment to within the normal IOP range.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>22178774</pmid><doi>10.1159/000332081</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Disease Progression
Exfoliation Syndrome - physiopathology
Female
Glaucoma
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology
Humans
Intraocular Pressure
Male
Optic Disk - pathology
Original Paper
Retinal Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Visual Fields
title Risk Factors Associated with Progression in Exfoliative Glaucoma Patients
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