Pre-Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone Prevents Auditory Threshold Shift in a Guinea Pig Model of Cochlear Implantation

Aim: To protect hearing during cochlear implantation with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Audiology & neurotology 2011-03, Vol.16 (3), p.137-144
Hauptverfasser: Connolly, Timothy M., Eastwood, Hayden, Kel, Gordana, Lisnichuk, Halina, Richardson, Rachael, O’Leary, Stephen
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container_end_page 144
container_issue 3
container_start_page 137
container_title Audiology & neurotology
container_volume 16
creator Connolly, Timothy M.
Eastwood, Hayden
Kel, Gordana
Lisnichuk, Halina
Richardson, Rachael
O’Leary, Stephen
description Aim: To protect hearing during cochlear implantation with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 min prior to cochlear implantation. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts (2–32 kHz) were estimated between pre- and 4-week-postoperative levels. Results: ABR threshold shifts (8–32 kHz) observed in control and low-dose steroid groups were significantly reduced in the high-dose steroid group. Conclusions: A single, high-dose injection of intravenous dexamethasone protected hearing during cochlear implantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000314757
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Cochlear Implantation
Cochlear implants
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hearing - drug effects
Hearing - physiology
Hearing protection
Medical sciences
Original Paper
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Steroids
title Pre-Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone Prevents Auditory Threshold Shift in a Guinea Pig Model of Cochlear Implantation
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