Pre-Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone Prevents Auditory Threshold Shift in a Guinea Pig Model of Cochlear Implantation
Aim: To protect hearing during cochlear implantation with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Audiology & neurotology 2011-03, Vol.16 (3), p.137-144 |
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creator | Connolly, Timothy M. Eastwood, Hayden Kel, Gordana Lisnichuk, Halina Richardson, Rachael O’Leary, Stephen |
description | Aim: To protect hearing during cochlear implantation with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 min prior to cochlear implantation. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts (2–32 kHz) were estimated between pre- and 4-week-postoperative levels. Results: ABR threshold shifts (8–32 kHz) observed in control and low-dose steroid groups were significantly reduced in the high-dose steroid group. Conclusions: A single, high-dose injection of intravenous dexamethasone protected hearing during cochlear implantation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000314757 |
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Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 min prior to cochlear implantation. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts (2–32 kHz) were estimated between pre- and 4-week-postoperative levels. Results: ABR threshold shifts (8–32 kHz) observed in control and low-dose steroid groups were significantly reduced in the high-dose steroid group. Conclusions: A single, high-dose injection of intravenous dexamethasone protected hearing during cochlear implantation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3030</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000314757</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20668374</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents ; Cochlear Implantation ; Cochlear implants ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Dexamethasone - pharmacology ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology ; Glucocorticoids - pharmacology ; Guinea Pigs ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hearing - drug effects ; Hearing - physiology ; Hearing protection ; Medical sciences ; Original Paper ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Steroids</subject><ispartof>Audiology & neurotology, 2011-03, Vol.16 (3), p.137-144</ispartof><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-55cf49add10c53aa65a785328754814afb619fda40a9db41b6076006688f08553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-55cf49add10c53aa65a785328754814afb619fda40a9db41b6076006688f08553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24030313$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20668374$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Connolly, Timothy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eastwood, Hayden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kel, Gordana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisnichuk, Halina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Rachael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Leary, Stephen</creatorcontrib><title>Pre-Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone Prevents Auditory Threshold Shift in a Guinea Pig Model of Cochlear Implantation</title><title>Audiology & neurotology</title><addtitle>Audiol Neurotol</addtitle><description>Aim: To protect hearing during cochlear implantation with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 min prior to cochlear implantation. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts (2–32 kHz) were estimated between pre- and 4-week-postoperative levels. Results: ABR threshold shifts (8–32 kHz) observed in control and low-dose steroid groups were significantly reduced in the high-dose steroid group. Conclusions: A single, high-dose injection of intravenous dexamethasone protected hearing during cochlear implantation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Cochlear Implantation</subject><subject>Cochlear implants</subject><subject>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Hearing - drug effects</subject><subject>Hearing - physiology</subject><subject>Hearing protection</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>Cochlear Implantation</topic><topic>Cochlear implants</topic><topic>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Hearing - drug effects</topic><topic>Hearing - physiology</topic><topic>Hearing protection</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Steroids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Connolly, Timothy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eastwood, Hayden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kel, Gordana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lisnichuk, Halina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Rachael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Leary, Stephen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Audiology & neurotology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Connolly, Timothy M.</au><au>Eastwood, Hayden</au><au>Kel, Gordana</au><au>Lisnichuk, Halina</au><au>Richardson, Rachael</au><au>O’Leary, Stephen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pre-Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone Prevents Auditory Threshold Shift in a Guinea Pig Model of Cochlear Implantation</atitle><jtitle>Audiology & neurotology</jtitle><addtitle>Audiol Neurotol</addtitle><date>2011-03</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>137</spage><epage>144</epage><pages>137-144</pages><issn>1420-3030</issn><eissn>1421-9700</eissn><abstract>Aim: To protect hearing during cochlear implantation with systemic administration of dexamethasone. Methods: Seventeen normal-hearing guinea pigs were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous injection of either normal saline (control), low- (0.2 mg/kg) or high- (2 mg/kg) dose dexamethasone 60 min prior to cochlear implantation. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts (2–32 kHz) were estimated between pre- and 4-week-postoperative levels. Results: ABR threshold shifts (8–32 kHz) observed in control and low-dose steroid groups were significantly reduced in the high-dose steroid group. Conclusions: A single, high-dose injection of intravenous dexamethasone protected hearing during cochlear implantation.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>20668374</pmid><doi>10.1159/000314757</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents Cochlear Implantation Cochlear implants Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation Dexamethasone - pharmacology Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology Glucocorticoids - pharmacology Guinea Pigs Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Hearing - drug effects Hearing - physiology Hearing protection Medical sciences Original Paper Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Pharmacology. Drug treatments Steroids |
title | Pre-Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone Prevents Auditory Threshold Shift in a Guinea Pig Model of Cochlear Implantation |
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