Increased Expression of Protease M in Ovarian Tumors

Proteases are known to play important roles in tumor invasion and metastasis. Protease M, which was originally identified by Anisowicz and colleagues in 1996, is a new member of the serine protease family. We also identified the protease M transcript in a differential PCR screen of ovarian tumors an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2001-01, Vol.22 (1), p.11-18
Hauptverfasser: Tanimoto, Hirotoshi, Underwood, Lowell J., Shigemasa, Kazushi, Parmley, Tim H., O’Brien, Timothy J.
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container_end_page 18
container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 22
creator Tanimoto, Hirotoshi
Underwood, Lowell J.
Shigemasa, Kazushi
Parmley, Tim H.
O’Brien, Timothy J.
description Proteases are known to play important roles in tumor invasion and metastasis. Protease M, which was originally identified by Anisowicz and colleagues in 1996, is a new member of the serine protease family. We also identified the protease M transcript in a differential PCR screen of ovarian tumors and have investigated its expression in 44 ovarian tumors (12 low malignant potential tumors, 32 carcinomas) and 10 normal ovaries using quantitative PCR. The PCR product was labeled with 32 P and a phosphoimager was used to determine the relative expression of the protease M gene compared to internal control β-tubulin. mRNA expression levels of protease M were significantly elevated in 9 of 12 low malignant potential tumors and 30 of 32 carcinomas. Northern blot hybridization showed that the 1.7-kb protease M transcript was abundant in carcinoma but not detected in normal ovary. Immunohistochemical staining of normal overy and ovarian tumor tissue sections with antibodies generated to protease M derived peptides corroborated the semi-quantitative PCR and Northern analysis data. Our results suggest that protease M is frequently overexpressed in ovarian tumors and may therefore contribute to the invasive nature or growth capacity of ovarian carcinomas.
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Protease M, which was originally identified by Anisowicz and colleagues in 1996, is a new member of the serine protease family. We also identified the protease M transcript in a differential PCR screen of ovarian tumors and have investigated its expression in 44 ovarian tumors (12 low malignant potential tumors, 32 carcinomas) and 10 normal ovaries using quantitative PCR. The PCR product was labeled with 32 P and a phosphoimager was used to determine the relative expression of the protease M gene compared to internal control β-tubulin. mRNA expression levels of protease M were significantly elevated in 9 of 12 low malignant potential tumors and 30 of 32 carcinomas. Northern blot hybridization showed that the 1.7-kb protease M transcript was abundant in carcinoma but not detected in normal ovary. Immunohistochemical staining of normal overy and ovarian tumor tissue sections with antibodies generated to protease M derived peptides corroborated the semi-quantitative PCR and Northern analysis data. 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Immunohistochemical staining of normal overy and ovarian tumor tissue sections with antibodies generated to protease M derived peptides corroborated the semi-quantitative PCR and Northern analysis data. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - enzymology
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - genetics
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - enzymology
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - genetics
Animals
Antibody Specificity
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Carcinoma - enzymology
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma, Endometrioid - enzymology
Carcinoma, Endometrioid - genetics
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - enzymology
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - genetics
Enzyme Induction
Female
Female genital diseases
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Kallikreins
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovary - enzymology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rabbits
Research Article
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Neoplasm - analysis
Serine Endopeptidases - biosynthesis
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Tumors
title Increased Expression of Protease M in Ovarian Tumors
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