Inhibition of Irritation and Contact Hypersensitivity by Ethacrynic Acid

The immunosuppressive effect of topical ethacrynic acid (ECA) was tested on both the induction and elicitation phases of contact sensitization in a mouse model. ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 1998, Vol.11 (4-5), p.279-288
Hauptverfasser: Wille, John J., Kydonieus, Agis F., Kalish, Richard S.
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creator Wille, John J.
Kydonieus, Agis F.
Kalish, Richard S.
description The immunosuppressive effect of topical ethacrynic acid (ECA) was tested on both the induction and elicitation phases of contact sensitization in a mouse model. ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (OX) or para-phenylenediamine (PPD), and was applied 1 day later to the ECA-pretreated skin site. The immunosuppressive effect of combining ECA with either hydrocortisone or with cis-urocanic acid was also tested. An additive suppressive effect was observed with ECA in both combinations. The effect of ECA (1% in vehicle) on blocking the elicitation phase was also examined in a mouse ear edema assay. ECA was highly effective in preventing the challenge response in mice previously sensitized to either DNCB, OX or PPD. ECA (1% in vehicle) was also tested for its ability to inhibit contact irritation. ECA (1% in vehicle) was highly effective in preventing ear edema due to topically applied skin irritants including arachidonic acid, capsaicin, lactic acid, phorbol myristate acetate, trans-retinoic acid, and sodium lauryl sulfate. ECA may be useful for both prophylaxis and therapeutic treatment of diverse skin conditions including contact dermatitis, eczema, and other related allergic skin disorders.
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatitis, Contact - drug therapy
Dermatitis, Contact - pathology
Ear, External - pathology
Ethacrynic Acid - pharmacology
Female
Histamine and antagonists. Allergy
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Original Research Article
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
title Inhibition of Irritation and Contact Hypersensitivity by Ethacrynic Acid
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