Inhibition of Irritation and Contact Hypersensitivity by Ethacrynic Acid
The immunosuppressive effect of topical ethacrynic acid (ECA) was tested on both the induction and elicitation phases of contact sensitization in a mouse model. ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 1998, Vol.11 (4-5), p.279-288 |
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description | The immunosuppressive effect of topical ethacrynic acid (ECA) was tested on both the induction and elicitation phases of contact sensitization in a mouse model. ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (OX) or para-phenylenediamine (PPD), and was applied 1 day later to the ECA-pretreated skin site. The immunosuppressive effect of combining ECA with either hydrocortisone or with cis-urocanic acid was also tested. An additive suppressive effect was observed with ECA in both combinations. The effect of ECA (1% in vehicle) on blocking the elicitation phase was also examined in a mouse ear edema assay. ECA was highly effective in preventing the challenge response in mice previously sensitized to either DNCB, OX or PPD. ECA (1% in vehicle) was also tested for its ability to inhibit contact irritation. ECA (1% in vehicle) was highly effective in preventing ear edema due to topically applied skin irritants including arachidonic acid, capsaicin, lactic acid, phorbol myristate acetate, trans-retinoic acid, and sodium lauryl sulfate. ECA may be useful for both prophylaxis and therapeutic treatment of diverse skin conditions including contact dermatitis, eczema, and other related allergic skin disorders. |
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ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (OX) or para-phenylenediamine (PPD), and was applied 1 day later to the ECA-pretreated skin site. The immunosuppressive effect of combining ECA with either hydrocortisone or with cis-urocanic acid was also tested. An additive suppressive effect was observed with ECA in both combinations. The effect of ECA (1% in vehicle) on blocking the elicitation phase was also examined in a mouse ear edema assay. ECA was highly effective in preventing the challenge response in mice previously sensitized to either DNCB, OX or PPD. ECA (1% in vehicle) was also tested for its ability to inhibit contact irritation. ECA (1% in vehicle) was highly effective in preventing ear edema due to topically applied skin irritants including arachidonic acid, capsaicin, lactic acid, phorbol myristate acetate, trans-retinoic acid, and sodium lauryl sulfate. 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ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (OX) or para-phenylenediamine (PPD), and was applied 1 day later to the ECA-pretreated skin site. The immunosuppressive effect of combining ECA with either hydrocortisone or with cis-urocanic acid was also tested. An additive suppressive effect was observed with ECA in both combinations. The effect of ECA (1% in vehicle) on blocking the elicitation phase was also examined in a mouse ear edema assay. ECA was highly effective in preventing the challenge response in mice previously sensitized to either DNCB, OX or PPD. ECA (1% in vehicle) was also tested for its ability to inhibit contact irritation. ECA (1% in vehicle) was highly effective in preventing ear edema due to topically applied skin irritants including arachidonic acid, capsaicin, lactic acid, phorbol myristate acetate, trans-retinoic acid, and sodium lauryl sulfate. ECA may be useful for both prophylaxis and therapeutic treatment of diverse skin conditions including contact dermatitis, eczema, and other related allergic skin disorders.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - drug therapy</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Contact - pathology</subject><subject>Ear, External - pathology</subject><subject>Ethacrynic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Histamine and antagonists. Allergy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Allergy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wille, John J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kydonieus, Agis F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalish, Richard S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wille, John J.</au><au>Kydonieus, Agis F.</au><au>Kalish, Richard S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of Irritation and Contact Hypersensitivity by Ethacrynic Acid</atitle><jtitle>Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Skin Pharmacol Physiol</addtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4-5</issue><spage>279</spage><epage>288</epage><pages>279-288</pages><issn>1660-5527</issn><issn>1422-2868</issn><eissn>1660-5535</eissn><eissn>1422-2906</eissn><abstract>The immunosuppressive effect of topical ethacrynic acid (ECA) was tested on both the induction and elicitation phases of contact sensitization in a mouse model. ECA (0.5% in vehicle) reduced the sensitization response by >50% when the sensitizer was either dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), oxazalone (OX) or para-phenylenediamine (PPD), and was applied 1 day later to the ECA-pretreated skin site. The immunosuppressive effect of combining ECA with either hydrocortisone or with cis-urocanic acid was also tested. An additive suppressive effect was observed with ECA in both combinations. The effect of ECA (1% in vehicle) on blocking the elicitation phase was also examined in a mouse ear edema assay. ECA was highly effective in preventing the challenge response in mice previously sensitized to either DNCB, OX or PPD. ECA (1% in vehicle) was also tested for its ability to inhibit contact irritation. ECA (1% in vehicle) was highly effective in preventing ear edema due to topically applied skin irritants including arachidonic acid, capsaicin, lactic acid, phorbol myristate acetate, trans-retinoic acid, and sodium lauryl sulfate. ECA may be useful for both prophylaxis and therapeutic treatment of diverse skin conditions including contact dermatitis, eczema, and other related allergic skin disorders.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>9885413</pmid><doi>10.1159/000029838</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology Biological and medical sciences Dermatitis, Contact - drug therapy Dermatitis, Contact - pathology Ear, External - pathology Ethacrynic Acid - pharmacology Female Histamine and antagonists. Allergy Medical sciences Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Original Research Article Pharmacology. Drug treatments Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology |
title | Inhibition of Irritation and Contact Hypersensitivity by Ethacrynic Acid |
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