Coping Behaviors of Severe Diabetics

In order to study the relationship between personality and the development of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus, diabetics with retinopathy (severe group) and sex-, age-, and duration-matched diabetics without complications were tested by psychological tests, and interviewed. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 1985-01, Vol.43 (4), p.219-226
Hauptverfasser: Sinzato, Rishun, Fukino, Osamu, Tamai, Hajime, Isizu, Hitoshi, Nakagawa, Tetsuya, Ikemi, Yujiro
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container_end_page 226
container_issue 4
container_start_page 219
container_title Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
container_volume 43
creator Sinzato, Rishun
Fukino, Osamu
Tamai, Hajime
Isizu, Hitoshi
Nakagawa, Tetsuya
Ikemi, Yujiro
description In order to study the relationship between personality and the development of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus, diabetics with retinopathy (severe group) and sex-, age-, and duration-matched diabetics without complications were tested by psychological tests, and interviewed. The result of the Yatabe-Guilford personality test (Y-G) and Spielberger's State and Trait Anxiety Inventory revealed that subjects were emotionally and socially stable and well-adjusted types and less anxious in the severe group than in the mild group. The interview findings reveal that the severe group had neglected the medical treatment and the diet therapy for significantly longer periods of time and the incidence of a childhood parental separation was significantly higher in the severe group than in the mild group. Discussion focuses on the severe diabetics' coping behavior which is characterized by the neglect of medical treatment and diet therapy for extended periods of time, which in turn resulted in diabetic retinopathy and other complications. Such coping behavior is shown to be equivalent to that found in the alexithymic behavioral syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000287882
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR
subjects Adult
Affective Symptoms - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes Mellitus - psychology
Diabetes Mellitus - therapy
Diabetic Retinopathy - psychology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Illness and personality
Male
Middle Aged
Parent-Child Relations
Patient Compliance
Personality
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Time Factors
title Coping Behaviors of Severe Diabetics
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