Regulation of Tracheal Ciliary Beat Frequency by Nitric Oxide Synthase Substrate L-Arginine

Objectives: Our purpose was to investigate the role of nitric oxide (NO) synthase substrate L-arginine (L-arg) in the regulation of airway ciliary beat frequency (CBF). Methods: We studied the effects of L-arg on CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells by using high-speed digital microscopy and dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:O.R.L. Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties 2010-01, Vol.72 (1), p.6-11
Hauptverfasser: Jiao, Jian, Han, Demin, Meng, Na, Jin, Shanzhe, Zhang, Luo
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container_title O.R.L. Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
container_volume 72
creator Jiao, Jian
Han, Demin
Meng, Na
Jin, Shanzhe
Zhang, Luo
description Objectives: Our purpose was to investigate the role of nitric oxide (NO) synthase substrate L-arginine (L-arg) in the regulation of airway ciliary beat frequency (CBF). Methods: We studied the effects of L-arg on CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells by using high-speed digital microscopy and determined the expression and distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in intact tracheal mucosa and in isolated cilia by using immunohistochemistry and Western blot, respectively. Results:L-arg dose- and time-dependently increased CBF compared with the control groups, and the effect was blocked by pretreatment with the NOS inhibitor N G -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Immunoreactivity to 3 isoforms of NOS (nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS) was observed in cilia of epithelial cells, and the signal intensity of eNOS was stronger than that of both nNOS and iNOS. Western blot analysis of isolated ciliary preparations also detected all 3 isoforms of NOS, and the expression level is eNOS > nNOS > iNOS. Conclusion:L-arg increases the CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells via the NOS-NO signal pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000265683
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Methods: We studied the effects of L-arg on CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells by using high-speed digital microscopy and determined the expression and distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in intact tracheal mucosa and in isolated cilia by using immunohistochemistry and Western blot, respectively. Results:L-arg dose- and time-dependently increased CBF compared with the control groups, and the effect was blocked by pretreatment with the NOS inhibitor N G -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Immunoreactivity to 3 isoforms of NOS (nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS) was observed in cilia of epithelial cells, and the signal intensity of eNOS was stronger than that of both nNOS and iNOS. Western blot analysis of isolated ciliary preparations also detected all 3 isoforms of NOS, and the expression level is eNOS &gt; nNOS &gt; iNOS. Conclusion:L-arg increases the CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells via the NOS-NO signal pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1569</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000265683</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20110742</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ORLJAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Arginine - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blotting, Western ; Cells, Cultured ; Cellular biology ; Cilia - drug effects ; Cilia - physiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Enzymes ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Medical sciences ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide Synthase - physiology ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - physiology ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - physiology ; Original Paper ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties</title><addtitle>ORL</addtitle><description>Objectives: Our purpose was to investigate the role of nitric oxide (NO) synthase substrate L-arginine (L-arg) in the regulation of airway ciliary beat frequency (CBF). Methods: We studied the effects of L-arg on CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells by using high-speed digital microscopy and determined the expression and distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in intact tracheal mucosa and in isolated cilia by using immunohistochemistry and Western blot, respectively. Results:L-arg dose- and time-dependently increased CBF compared with the control groups, and the effect was blocked by pretreatment with the NOS inhibitor N G -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Immunoreactivity to 3 isoforms of NOS (nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS) was observed in cilia of epithelial cells, and the signal intensity of eNOS was stronger than that of both nNOS and iNOS. Western blot analysis of isolated ciliary preparations also detected all 3 isoforms of NOS, and the expression level is eNOS &gt; nNOS &gt; iNOS. 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Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiao, Jian</au><au>Han, Demin</au><au>Meng, Na</au><au>Jin, Shanzhe</au><au>Zhang, Luo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of Tracheal Ciliary Beat Frequency by Nitric Oxide Synthase Substrate L-Arginine</atitle><jtitle>O.R.L. Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties</jtitle><addtitle>ORL</addtitle><date>2010-01-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>6</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>6-11</pages><issn>0301-1569</issn><eissn>1423-0275</eissn><coden>ORLJAH</coden><abstract>Objectives: Our purpose was to investigate the role of nitric oxide (NO) synthase substrate L-arginine (L-arg) in the regulation of airway ciliary beat frequency (CBF). Methods: We studied the effects of L-arg on CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells by using high-speed digital microscopy and determined the expression and distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in intact tracheal mucosa and in isolated cilia by using immunohistochemistry and Western blot, respectively. Results:L-arg dose- and time-dependently increased CBF compared with the control groups, and the effect was blocked by pretreatment with the NOS inhibitor N G -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Immunoreactivity to 3 isoforms of NOS (nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS) was observed in cilia of epithelial cells, and the signal intensity of eNOS was stronger than that of both nNOS and iNOS. Western blot analysis of isolated ciliary preparations also detected all 3 isoforms of NOS, and the expression level is eNOS &gt; nNOS &gt; iNOS. Conclusion:L-arg increases the CBF of rabbit tracheal epithelial cells via the NOS-NO signal pathway.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>20110742</pmid><doi>10.1159/000265683</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acids
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Arginine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Cilia - drug effects
Cilia - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzymes
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Medical sciences
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase - physiology
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - physiology
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - physiology
Original Paper
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Rabbits
Signal Transduction
Throat
Trachea - cytology
Trachea - enzymology
title Regulation of Tracheal Ciliary Beat Frequency by Nitric Oxide Synthase Substrate L-Arginine
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