Expression of Tie1 and Tie2 Proteins during Reendothelialization in Balloon-Injured Rat Carotid Artery

The novel endothelial cell tyrosine kinase receptors, Tie1 and Tie2, are essential for vascular development and remodeling in the embryo but little is known regarding the regulation of their expression and their role in the maintenance and repair of the adult vascular system. We examined the express...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vascular research 1999-07, Vol.36 (4), p.272-281
Hauptverfasser: Fujikawa, Koshi, Presman, Eleonora, Isner, Jeffrey M., Varticovski, Lyuba
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container_end_page 281
container_issue 4
container_start_page 272
container_title Journal of vascular research
container_volume 36
creator Fujikawa, Koshi
Presman, Eleonora
Isner, Jeffrey M.
Varticovski, Lyuba
description The novel endothelial cell tyrosine kinase receptors, Tie1 and Tie2, are essential for vascular development and remodeling in the embryo but little is known regarding the regulation of their expression and their role in the maintenance and repair of the adult vascular system. We examined the expression of Tie1 and Tie2 in normal vessels and during reendothelialization following balloon injury of the adult rat carotid artery. Tie proteins were detected in quiescent endothelial cells of the adult rat carotid artery. Tie1 and Tie2 proteins were also detected in human and rat platelets. A weak expression of Tie1 and Tie2 proteins was detected in young endothelial cells which sparsely repopulated the denuded surface by day 14. Protein levels increased in the confluent layer of endothelial cells by day 28. Based on these observations, we tested whether Tie1 and Tie2 mRNA and protein levels are regulated by cell density. Tie1 and Tie2 expression significantly increased with higher density in cultured human endothelial cells, and this upregulation required cell-cell interaction. These data suggest that Tie1 and Tie2 may play a role in the maintenance and repair of the adult vascular system and that the expression of these proteins is regulated by cell density.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000025655
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ispartof Journal of vascular research, 1999-07, Vol.36 (4), p.272-281
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels and receptors
Carotid Arteries - innervation
Carotid Arteries - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - analysis
Receptor, TIE-1
Receptors, Cell Surface - analysis
Receptors, TIE
Regeneration
Research Paper
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Expression of Tie1 and Tie2 Proteins during Reendothelialization in Balloon-Injured Rat Carotid Artery
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