Ecuador: Public Health Genomics

Ecuador has a heterogeneous population of almost 14 million people and a complex health care system provided through provincial and national health programs by government and private hospitals. There are public health facilities at regional and territorial level. Ecuador has a small cadre of genetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community genetics 2010-01, Vol.13 (3), p.171-180
Hauptverfasser: González-Andrade, F., López-Pulles, R.
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container_title Community genetics
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creator González-Andrade, F.
López-Pulles, R.
description Ecuador has a heterogeneous population of almost 14 million people and a complex health care system provided through provincial and national health programs by government and private hospitals. There are public health facilities at regional and territorial level. Ecuador has a small cadre of genetic professionals that provide clinical genetic services in a few private medical centers in the main cities. Prenatal screening is offered exclusively in a few individual hospitals, with variable uptake as part of prenatal care. Surveillance of the effect of prenatal screening and diagnosis on the birth prevalence of congenital anomalies is limited by gaps and variations in surveillance systems. Newborn screening programs are almost inexistent. There is broad variation in optional participation in laboratory quality assurance schemes, and there are no regulatory frameworks that are directly pertinent to genetic testing services or population genetics. Health technology assessment in Ecuador is conducted by a diverse collection of organizations, several of which have produced reports related to genetics.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000249817
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Community Health Services
Congenital Abnormalities - diagnosis
Congenital defects
Country Report
Ecuador
Ethics, Medical
Genetic screening
Genetic Testing - methods
Genetics
Genomics - methods
Geography
Health Policy
Health Priorities
Health Services Accessibility
Hospitals
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Neonatal Screening - methods
Population genetics
Prenatal Diagnosis - methods
Public health
Public Health - methods
Quality assurance
Technology assessment
title Ecuador: Public Health Genomics
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