Geographical Coincidence of High Heat Flow, High Seismicity, and Upwelling, with Hydrocarbon Deposits, Phosphorites, Evaporites, and Uranium Ores
Oil deposits occur in deep sediments, and appear to be organic matter that has been transformed through the action of geothermal heat and pressure. Deep sediments, rich in biological remains, are created by ocean upwelling, caused in part by high geothermal heat flow through the sea bottom. Such reg...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935 v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935, 1974-10, Vol.71 (10), p.3931-3935 |
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| container_title | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935 |
| container_volume | 71 |
| creator | Libby, L. M. Libby, W. F. |
| description | Oil deposits occur in deep sediments, and appear to be organic matter that has been transformed through the action of geothermal heat and pressure. Deep sediments, rich in biological remains, are created by ocean upwelling, caused in part by high geothermal heat flow through the sea bottom. Such regions correlate with enhanced seismic activity. We look for correlations of seismicity, high heat flux, petroleum, uranium, phosphates, and salts, deposited from abundant plant life. These may be useful in discovering more petroleum and coal. We estimate that the known world reserves of petroleum and coal are about 10-4of the total of buried biogenic carbon. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.71.10.3931 |
| format | Article |
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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, Los Angeles</creatorcontrib><title>Geographical Coincidence of High Heat Flow, High Seismicity, and Upwelling, with Hydrocarbon Deposits, Phosphorites, Evaporites, and Uranium Ores</title><title>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Oil deposits occur in deep sediments, and appear to be organic matter that has been transformed through the action of geothermal heat and pressure. Deep sediments, rich in biological remains, are created by ocean upwelling, caused in part by high geothermal heat flow through the sea bottom. Such regions correlate with enhanced seismic activity. We look for correlations of seismicity, high heat flux, petroleum, uranium, phosphates, and salts, deposited from abundant plant life. These may be useful in discovering more petroleum and coal. We estimate that the known world reserves of petroleum and coal are about 10-4of the total of buried biogenic carbon.</description><subject>COAL</subject><subject>EARTH CRUST</subject><subject>EARTHQUAKES- DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>GEOTHERMAL ENERGY- DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>HEAT FLOW</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>N44100 -Environmental & Earth Sciences-Minerals & Ores</subject><subject>Oceans</subject><subject>PETROLEUM</subject><subject>PHOSPHORITES- DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Physical Sciences: Geophysics</subject><subject>SALT DEPOSITS- DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>Seas</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>SEISMOLOGY</subject><subject>Shales</subject><subject>Upwelling water</subject><subject>Uranium</subject><subject>URANIUM DEPOSITS- DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>URANIUM ORES- DISTRIBUTION</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1974</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkcFv0zAUxiMEYt3gjMQBWVy4NJ2duHZ84IDKtiJNGhLsbDnOS-MptYPtrPTP2H-MS7utSJzsp_f7vme_L8veETwjmJfng1VhxkkqZqUoyYtsQrAgOaMCv8wmGBc8r2hBT7LTEO4wxmJe4dfZCWFzUZBqPskersCtvBo6o1WPFs5YbRqwGpBr0dKsOrQEFdFl7zbTff0DTFgbbeJ2ipRt0O2wgb43djVFGxMTv22808rXzqKvMLhgYpii750LQ-e8iZCqi3s1PN7_enhlzbhGNx7Cm-xVq_oAbw_nWXZ7efFzscyvb66-Lb5c55pSGvOiFYJDWynCRMMY56yuWMGI0qykZcU1LRjDra7aVom5qBIuigbquq2gAsbKs-zz3ncY6zU0Gmz0qpeDN2vlt9IpI__tWNPJlbuXNPljnPQf93oXopEhLQR0p521oKNMwznlNEGfDkO8-zVCiHJtgk77UhbcGCQvSyoYmYtEnu9J7V0IHtqnlxAsd1nLXdaSk129yzopPhx_4Jk_hHs0fKd8bD87yHbs-wi_45HV_8kEvN8DdyE6_0QwioUo_wDcJshe</recordid><startdate>19741001</startdate><enddate>19741001</enddate><creator>Libby, L. M.</creator><creator>Libby, W. F.</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19741001</creationdate><title>Geographical Coincidence of High Heat Flow, High Seismicity, and Upwelling, with Hydrocarbon Deposits, Phosphorites, Evaporites, and Uranium Ores</title><author>Libby, L. M. ; Libby, W. F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-2f997ef8a169d66776b86261ac634387c42660fc8ffa9598f9992debbf8e8e663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1974</creationdate><topic>COAL</topic><topic>EARTH CRUST</topic><topic>EARTHQUAKES- DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>GEOTHERMAL ENERGY- DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>HEAT FLOW</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>N44100 -Environmental & Earth Sciences-Minerals & Ores</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>PETROLEUM</topic><topic>PHOSPHORITES- DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Physical Sciences: Geophysics</topic><topic>SALT DEPOSITS- DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>Seas</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>SEISMOLOGY</topic><topic>Shales</topic><topic>Upwelling water</topic><topic>Uranium</topic><topic>URANIUM DEPOSITS- DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>URANIUM ORES- DISTRIBUTION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Libby, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Libby, W. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, Los Angeles</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Libby, L. M.</au><au>Libby, W. F.</au><aucorp>Univ. of California, Los Angeles</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geographical Coincidence of High Heat Flow, High Seismicity, and Upwelling, with Hydrocarbon Deposits, Phosphorites, Evaporites, and Uranium Ores</atitle><jtitle>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1974-10-01</date><risdate>1974</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3931</spage><epage>3935</epage><pages>3931-3935</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>Oil deposits occur in deep sediments, and appear to be organic matter that has been transformed through the action of geothermal heat and pressure. Deep sediments, rich in biological remains, are created by ocean upwelling, caused in part by high geothermal heat flow through the sea bottom. Such regions correlate with enhanced seismic activity. We look for correlations of seismicity, high heat flux, petroleum, uranium, phosphates, and salts, deposited from abundant plant life. These may be useful in discovering more petroleum and coal. We estimate that the known world reserves of petroleum and coal are about 10-4of the total of buried biogenic carbon.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>16592185</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.71.10.3931</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0027-8424 |
| ispartof | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., v. 71, no. 10, pp. 3931-3935, 1974-10, Vol.71 (10), p.3931-3935 |
| issn | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_jstor_primary_64099 |
| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | COAL EARTH CRUST EARTHQUAKES- DISTRIBUTION GEOTHERMAL ENERGY- DISTRIBUTION HEAT FLOW Hydrocarbons N44100 -Environmental & Earth Sciences-Minerals & Ores Oceans PETROLEUM PHOSPHORITES- DISTRIBUTION Phosphorus Physical Sciences: Geophysics SALT DEPOSITS- DISTRIBUTION Seas Sediments SEISMOLOGY Shales Upwelling water Uranium URANIUM DEPOSITS- DISTRIBUTION URANIUM ORES- DISTRIBUTION |
| title | Geographical Coincidence of High Heat Flow, High Seismicity, and Upwelling, with Hydrocarbon Deposits, Phosphorites, Evaporites, and Uranium Ores |
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