The Short-Time Transient of Diffusion Outside a Conducting Body

We consider the short-time transient of the diffusion of mass (or heat) to a body whose surface is held at zero concentration, with the space outside initially at unit concentration. The problem is expressed in terms of the probability that a brownian path of short duration intersects the body. A th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences Mathematical and physical sciences, 1990-04, Vol.428 (1875), p.431-449
Hauptverfasser: Phillips, Charles Garrett, Jansons, Kalvis M.
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container_end_page 449
container_issue 1875
container_start_page 431
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences
container_volume 428
creator Phillips, Charles Garrett
Jansons, Kalvis M.
description We consider the short-time transient of the diffusion of mass (or heat) to a body whose surface is held at zero concentration, with the space outside initially at unit concentration. The problem is expressed in terms of the probability that a brownian path of short duration intersects the body. A three-term asymptotic series for the absorption rate is derived for an arbitrary smooth body, together with the leading corrections due to edges and lines of contact with insulating surfaces. A three-term series is also derived for a plane laminar conductor with a smooth boundary, or equivalently a conducting film mounted on an insulating plane. These results are used to derive short-time absorption rates for shapes such as discs, rings and cylinders, commonly used for microelectrodes and hot-film devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rspa.1990.0042
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ispartof Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences, 1990-04, Vol.428 (1875), p.431-449
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source JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Asymptotic series
Boundary conditions
Coefficients
Curvature
Cylinders
Differential equations
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Geometric planes
Physics
Solutes
Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems
Tangent planes
Transport processes
title The Short-Time Transient of Diffusion Outside a Conducting Body
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