AN EXPERIMENTAL OR TENTATIVE REVISION OF THE GENUS CLIONA UTILIZING THE PRINCIPLES OF NUMERICAL TAXONOMY

The genus Cliona was experimentally, tentatively revised by using the pairgroup method and an IBM 7090 computer program written especially for this type of work. The data analyzed were compiled from the literature. In addition, data obtained from 47 specimens of 3 "species," C. truitti, lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 1968-01, Vol.42, p.38-48
1. Verfasser: Little, F. J.
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description The genus Cliona was experimentally, tentatively revised by using the pairgroup method and an IBM 7090 computer program written especially for this type of work. The data analyzed were compiled from the literature. In addition, data obtained from 47 specimens of 3 "species," C. truitti, lobata and celata, from Virginia, Louisiana and Texas were analyzed separately to give an estimate of variation within species and also to check the method. Control groups consisting of data from three to eight independent descriptions of four species were entered into the experimental revision analysis in order to yield a quantitative estimate of the levels at which different named species must be synonymized. As a result of this analysis 9 Cliona are tentatively recognized: celata, the type; abyssorum; hixonii; howsei; lesueuri; lobata; mucronata; vastifica; and vermifera. Cliona abyssorum needs a new name because the name is preoccupied; abyssalorum is proposed. Cliona viridis falls to Cliona howsei on the basis of priority.
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J.</creatorcontrib><description>The genus Cliona was experimentally, tentatively revised by using the pairgroup method and an IBM 7090 computer program written especially for this type of work. The data analyzed were compiled from the literature. In addition, data obtained from 47 specimens of 3 "species," C. truitti, lobata and celata, from Virginia, Louisiana and Texas were analyzed separately to give an estimate of variation within species and also to check the method. Control groups consisting of data from three to eight independent descriptions of four species were entered into the experimental revision analysis in order to yield a quantitative estimate of the levels at which different named species must be synonymized. As a result of this analysis 9 Cliona are tentatively recognized: celata, the type; abyssorum; hixonii; howsei; lesueuri; lobata; mucronata; vastifica; and vermifera. Cliona abyssorum needs a new name because the name is preoccupied; abyssalorum is proposed. 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J.</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Little, F. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>AN EXPERIMENTAL OR TENTATIVE REVISION OF THE GENUS CLIONA UTILIZING THE PRINCIPLES OF NUMERICAL TAXONOMY</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science</jtitle><date>1968-01-01</date><risdate>1968</risdate><volume>42</volume><spage>38</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>38-48</pages><issn>0096-9222</issn><abstract>The genus Cliona was experimentally, tentatively revised by using the pairgroup method and an IBM 7090 computer program written especially for this type of work. The data analyzed were compiled from the literature. In addition, data obtained from 47 specimens of 3 "species," C. truitti, lobata and celata, from Virginia, Louisiana and Texas were analyzed separately to give an estimate of variation within species and also to check the method. Control groups consisting of data from three to eight independent descriptions of four species were entered into the experimental revision analysis in order to yield a quantitative estimate of the levels at which different named species must be synonymized. As a result of this analysis 9 Cliona are tentatively recognized: celata, the type; abyssorum; hixonii; howsei; lesueuri; lobata; mucronata; vastifica; and vermifera. Cliona abyssorum needs a new name because the name is preoccupied; abyssalorum is proposed. Cliona viridis falls to Cliona howsei on the basis of priority.</abstract><pub>Pennsylvania Academy of Science</pub></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis of variance
Biological taxonomies
Coefficients
Control groups
Correlation coefficients
Estimation methods
Genera
INVESTIGATIONS IN BIOLOGY
Numerical taxonomy
Sponges
Synonyms
title AN EXPERIMENTAL OR TENTATIVE REVISION OF THE GENUS CLIONA UTILIZING THE PRINCIPLES OF NUMERICAL TAXONOMY
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